廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 閱讀理解02

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1、閱讀理解精講精煉02 6. For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks

2、 and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the othe

3、r things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me

4、. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot

5、breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us. I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an ho

6、ur later I told him what had happened. "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?" "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds." "Are you sure you didn't dream it?" "You were the one who was sleeping!" 'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take." We checked in

7、to a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead. 1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________ A. made friends with local residents B. complained about the poor living conditions C. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most D. recorded their experiences in different ways

8、2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Racing cars. B. Wild horses. C. Eye-catching locals. D. Running dogs. 3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened? A. He always missed out on the best thing. B. He had already taken beauti

9、ful pictures. C. A sound sleep was more important. D. The next trip would be better. 4. What is 'the passage mainly about? A. How to view wildlife in Africa. B. Running into wildlife in Africa. C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa. D. Possible dangers of travelling in the

10、 desert. 1.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words.可知D正確。 2.B考查猜測詞義。根據(jù)句意內(nèi)容應該指追汽車的野馬。 3.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The best photos are the ones we never take.可知A正確。 4.B考查主旨要義。文章主要敘述了我們在晚上被一群野馬追逐的景觀，所以文章的大意是Running into wildlife in Africa.。 7. Whe

11、n Boris left school，he could not find a job．He tried hard and pestered(糾纏)his relatives，but they had problems of their Own。He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened．Still he went on trying and still he failed

12、．He began to think that he had no future at all. “Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him．“The world is a money-locker。You’d better find a way of opening it.” “But what can I do?” “Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way．“See what peopl

13、e want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.” Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer．He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and pro

14、fit．A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself．He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障礙). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were ple

15、nty of customers but no competition. Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles．Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside． 1. Which of the

16、 following would be the best title for the passage ? A. Goodwill is the key to success． B. The world is a money-locker C．No education, no future D. Difficulty of starting a small business 2.Which of the following best describes Boris’job hunting experience? A. Surprising B. Encour

17、aging C. Boring D. Disappointing 3. Boris start his career by . A. cycling around the town B. developing a waste ground C. repairing cycles D. buying empty shops 4. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because . A. it was not so expensive B.

18、 he had a lot of old customers there C. he could make good use of his skills there D. there were good opportunities there 5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris . A. still couldn’t make good profits B. set off in a successful career C. found a lot of gold coins by accident

19、D. had great difficulty running his business 【答案與解析】主人公Boris畢業(yè)后，在尋找工作的過程中屢屢受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建議下，從修理自行車開始，逐漸走向了成功。 1.B 標題判斷題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章通過主人公求職屢遭拒絕，最后經(jīng)過調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做做大，從而打開了世界這把鎖錢的鎖的故事，由此可知，B項最能概括全文。 2. D 推理判斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened．，

20、因此，四個選項中只有disappointing【失望的），符合語境。 3. C細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer．”可知答案。 4. D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顧客較多、沒有競爭，也就是說那里機會好，所以選D。 5. B 推理判斷題。最后一

21、段前半部分告訴我們他的生意越來越大，利潤越來越客觀，最后一句對此作了總結(jié)，由此可以看出，他的事業(yè)取得了成功。 8. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression．Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom o

22、f her false leg． A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog．The dog bit all four or Molly’s legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital．Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染). At f

23、irst, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep．But Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew t hat Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly, and

24、removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! After the operation, Molly walked around on all four le

25、gs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt．But she leaves her m ark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a p

26、ony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly! 1．Molly is the name of a . A．dog B．horse C．parent D．child 2．Which of the following is true according to th

27、e text? A．Molly can speak to people in kind words. B．Kay Harris took Molly to a children’s hospital after the attack. C．In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life. D．Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people’s faces. 3．What is unique about Molly? A．Molly has a false leg wit

28、h a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face. B．Molly ran a race and won the first prize. C．Molly often visits places such as schools and parks. D．Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book on Molly B．A False Leg C．A successful Op

29、eration D．Leaving her Mark 【答案與解析】文章介紹了一個名叫Molly的小型馬在很小的時候不幸受傷，依靠安裝假肢頑強生活下去的故事，給了那些在逆境中的人們以極大的精神鼓舞，引導人們在逆境中保持樂觀，看到希望。 1.B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg”可以看出：醫(yī)生在Molly腿的底部安裝了一個特殊的馬蹄鐵，可知Molly是一匹馬。 2. C 細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段的“At first, doctors thought Molly would h

30、ave to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，醫(yī)生認為Molly會毫無疑問的被以人道方法結(jié)束生命。由此可以看出：Ｃ項“In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.”正確。注意選項所說的“end Molly’s life”對應原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。 3.A 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.”(Molly裝有一個鑲有

31、笑臉形狀馬蹄鐵的假肢）這是因傷致殘Molly和他的同類相比特有的東西。故選Ａ。 4. D標題判斷題。 縱觀全文可以看出，文章開篇點題，也就是說，第一句話“Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主題句。下文對此進行了進一步的闡述： Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．然后詳細解釋了這個假肢的由來，故Ｄ項最能概括全文。其他各項都是文章的細節(jié)，不能概括全文。 9． Now in a

32、 world piled high with smartphones，tablets and e-readers，technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. A11 you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study a

33、nd play in a college setting has never been easy----and with the following few apps, it'll be tough to tell the two apart. Evernote Use: note-taking Can be used on：Phone/iPad/iPod touch，Android，BlackBerry，PalmOS and Windows Phone 7 Price：free It's hard to imagine that with all the magical gadge

34、ts, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter-and take notes in class. While it's not an actual planner or calendar App，if you take notes to stay organized，then Evemote is for you. The main thing about Evernate is that all of your notes are automatically sent in

35、to the cloud(云儲存平臺上)---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evemote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But，of course, ask for permission first. Wikp

36、anion Use：research database Can be used on：iPhone/Pad/iPod touch Price：free（Wikipanion Plus for＄4, 99，or 31．87 yuan) Now，you don't necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just

37、 on your smartphone or tablet. Wkipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipeda without leaving out any of the site's extra features. The normal links that you'd see to each section of an article xre no longer on the main screen. Instead，there's a small icon located at the bottom of the app，whic

38、h can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(蘋果)Safari(瀏覽器)．According to the developers' site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikpanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browses. To be honest，we agree. Conquering Bili

39、ngual News Listening in 7 Days Use: English learning application Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch Price：For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price. Still learning English with a workbook? if so，you are behind the times. Get 21th Century Newspaper's new iPhone App，"C

40、onquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days". When you download the App on your iPhone，you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper's official website(www. i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and f

41、antastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap，the sentence you choose will be repeated. "Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days" has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.

42、 1. This passage mainly aims at_____ A, students B, travellers C. advertisers D. teachers 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can get the last App mentioned for only＄0. 99----half price. B. Wikipanon is free.of charge. C. Evernote has ranked No.

43、1 on the Chinese education App list. D. All these three programs are imaginary. 3.From the passage，we know that＿· A. students would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter to take notes with Evernote B. with Wikpanion，you can record your lecture or take photos of the notes C. ac

44、cessing the-Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browser is a lot faster than loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanon D, with Evernote，all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud 4. Which is the best title? A. How to Be a Studious student? B. Gadgets Make Study Fun C. The Inter

45、net Is Very Important in Our Life D. It's Necessary to Have an iPhone 【答案與解析】 隨著高科技發(fā)明滲透到生活中的各個領域，就連校園課堂也不再那么單調(diào)乏味。智能應用程序的誕生使得學習者能夠更加輕松、高效地汲取知識。 1．A推理判斷題。文章中提到了3種應用程序，在講述其用途時反復提及studious; take notes in class, record your lecture，do research work for your paper等等，可見該產(chǎn)品的對象是“學生”。 2. B推理判斷題。Wikipani

46、on(維基百科閱讀伴侶）是免費的，但Wikipanion Plus(維基百科Plus版）需4. 99美元。 3. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wikipanion部分可知，研發(fā)人員網(wǎng)站上介紹，在維基百科閱讀伴侶上加載維基百科頁面要比使用蘋果瀏覽器訪問維基百科快得多，所以C項錯誤；文章中Evernote部分提到，The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud.．，故D項正確。 4. B標題歸納題。本文主要講的就是應用程序幫助你學習更加輕松、高效，故D正確。

47、10. For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(實習)．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such

48、 programs are still few and far between． Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education． In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are

49、 expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment． But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Educ

50、ation school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影響的)kids with no jobs and no skills． Schwartz believed that the best career

51、programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high sch001．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields w

52、hile they’re still at high school． However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row． “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job e

53、xperience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US. 1．In the author’s opinion．American high school leavers__________. A．have enough career-related courses B．need more career advice from their schools C．perform better in ex

54、ams than German students D．can get higher earnings in later years 2．According to Robert Schwartz，_________． A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’performanc

55、e in exams D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain hi曲at the moment． B. Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job． C. US companies work with schools to pre

56、pare young people for future employment． D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely 4．What’S the main idea of the text? A．Arguments about recent US education reform． B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers． C．The lack of career—based courses in US high sch

57、ools． D．Advice for American high school leavers． 5·The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means___________. A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable 【答案與解析】文章主要介紹了通過與德國的中學的情況的比較，來說明在美國中學里，還是很缺乏有關職業(yè)生涯的基本課程。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查作者觀點題。根據(jù)第五段的Schwartz believed that

58、 the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience

59、in those fields while they’re still at high school可看出答案。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting看出答案。 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third sum

60、mer in a row推出答案。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意題。文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between點出了主題。 65.【答案】A 【解析】考查詞義猜測題。從下文的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．可猜出詞義