廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 閱讀理解14

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1、閱讀理解精講精煉14 67. The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sigh

2、ts while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beaut

3、iful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services s

4、o tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting

5、 your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares Adult Child* Family** 3 day ticket $90 $45 $225 5 day ticket $120 $60 $300 7 day ticket $140 $70 $350 *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 ye

6、ars to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free. **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family. 69. A SydneyPass doesn't offer unlimited rides on ________. A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Syd

7、ney Buses D. CityRail services 70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant 71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who

8、 travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225.　　　　　　　　B. $300. C. $360. D. $420. 【要點綜述】本文介紹了SydneyPass提供3,5,7天不等的到悉尼的海港城市、海灣和海灘等地旅游的路線、費用情況。 69. D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中…CityRail services (limited area), so you can go

9、to every corner of this beautiful city.可判斷。 70. A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip…可知應該選A。 71. C　推理判斷題。由Children under 4 years travel free可知三歲的孩子免費，所以兩個成年人是240元，加上兩個小孩120元，共360元。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 68. Mini Book Excerpts(節(jié)選) Biogr

10、aphy When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J．D.Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random Ho

11、use, $27) Mystery(疑案小說) “You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it？”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.“Did you…You recognized the man in the c

12、ar, didn't you？” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers.“Maybe，”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99) Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some wome

13、n are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't.Some mothers love so their daughters won't. You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15) Humor Do yo

14、ur kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times！'s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than

15、half of that within a day's drive of most cities? Happy：And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99) 56．If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________. A．Ecco B．Atria Books C．Riverhead Books D．Random House 57．The book Happy: And

16、 Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________. A．young children B．Disney World workers C．middle school teachers D．parents with young children 58．Which book describes women with characters of their own? A．Happy：And Other Bad Thoughts B．J.D.Salinger：A Life C．You Are Free D．Red Wolf 59．Aft

17、er finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________. A．the boy helped arrest the murderer B．Benny died of an accident C．the murderer got away with the crime D．Annika carried out the crime 【要點綜述】本文是廣告閱讀。全文是四本書里面精彩部分的節(jié)選，每本書后面都標明了價格，目的是推銷這些書。 56. D　細節(jié)理解題。這是針對第一則廣告設計的問題。從第一則廣告的Wh

18、en Salinger learned that…我們知道，如果讀者想知道Salinger的生活，就要買Random House出版的這本自傳。本題中，題干部分的Salinger是關鍵。其他廣告都沒有提到Salinger這個人，因此可以排除。 57. D　推理判斷題。本題是針對第四則廣告設計的問題。從Do you like to watch your kids having fun？我們知道，這是寫給父母的。再結合里面的Disney World我們更能確定答案。 58. C　細節(jié)理解題。這是針對第三則廣告設計的問題。這一部分提出了婦女的性格各異。 59. A　推理判斷題。這是針對第二則廣

19、告設計的問題。從文章中的 “Maybe，” he said quietly我們知道，他會幫助抓住殺人犯的。Annika是分析案情的人，不是兇手，故排除D項。從文章中分析，殺人犯不會逍遙法外，他們會把他抓住的，因此排除C；從Benny’s death was no accident我們可以排除B。 69. Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places： ·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of

20、 activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. ·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur

21、 models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. ·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops a

22、re conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. ·Try hands-on_science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These scienc

23、e play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 56．If a child is

24、interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________. A．a Youtheater B．an art museum C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum 57．What can kids do at a Youtheater? A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models. C．Watch puppet making. D．Give performances. 58．What doe

25、s “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph? A．Science games designed by kids. B．Learning science by doing things. C．A show of kids' science work. D．Reading science books. 59．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map. C．A museum guide. D．A news repor

26、t. 【要點綜述】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了4則關于博物館信息的廣告。第一則：藝術博物館；第二則：自然歷史博物館；第三則：木偶劇院；第四則：自己動手科學博物館。 56．C　細節(jié)理解題。如果孩子對宇宙感興趣，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正確。 57. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Pup

27、pet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正確。 58. B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章中最后一則廣告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做實驗和建東西去體驗。所以B正確。 59. C　推理

28、判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四則廣告全是有關博物館的內容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館指南。 70. A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) i

29、ncluding remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others ，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doub

30、ts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: ‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.’ The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfo

31、rtable life with his foster parents(養(yǎng)父母)．Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The

32、turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on which she had written，‘Take good care of Sammie.’ I

33、t was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey：Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging,

34、 but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of sel

35、f-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, ‘I was home.’ 61. What is the main theme of the novel? A. Life with foster parents. B. Life in the world of diving. C. A journey of self-discovery. D. A travel around th

36、e country. 62. What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. James is a successful diver. B. James is a hopeful swimmer. C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man. 63. The snake stone in the novel is________. A. a stone with an address on it B. a clue lef

37、t by the birth mother C. a gift from the swimming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents 64. Which of the following is true about the novel? A. The story has a sad ending. B. The story takes place in the city of London. C. The characters are vividly described. D. The turning point comes

38、 after the hero meets his birth mother. 65. It can be concluded that James' journey is ________. A. worthwhile B. boring C. comfortable D. disappointing 【要點綜述】本文為一篇應用文，主要介紹了一本書的背景、主題、人物、故事的轉折點以及人物的旅途等信息。 61. C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“The main

39、 theme is a teenage search of self-discovery…”可知本書的主題是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅程。 62. D　推理判斷題。由第二段教練的話“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一個知道自己方向的年輕人，由此可推斷出他是一個獨立的年輕人。 63. B　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the

40、 snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on…with parts of an address still there.”的敘述可知這塊石頭是他親生母親留下的線索。 64. C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“…are pictured realistically.”可知故事逼真地介紹了里面的角色。vividly與realistically意思一致。 65. A　推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句“James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy t

41、ravels.”及全文敘述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。 71. Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, ea

42、ch lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible

43、 to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recor

44、ded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The ef

45、fective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does invol

46、ve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and will be of benefit to him later in his career. 21．Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week. A．36　　B．12　　C．20　　D．15 22．According to the first paragraph an Ame

47、rican student is allowed to ________. A.live in a different university B.take a particular course in a different university C.live at home and drive to school D.get two degrees from two different universities 23．American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.

48、A.their academic performance will affect their future careers B.they are heavily involved in student affairs C.they have to obey university discipline D.they want to run for positions of authority 24．Some students are enthusiastic for position in student organizations probably because ________.

49、 A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B.they will then be able to stay longer in the university C.such positions help them get better jobs D.such positions are usually well paid 25．The student organizations seem to be effective in ________. A.dealing with the academic af

50、fairs of the university B.ensuring that the students obey university regulations C.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court D.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 要點綜述】 本文講述美國大學生要畢業(yè)并拿到學位，必須學習一定數(shù)量的課程，并拿到該課程的學分。一般來說，要學習四年共36門課。但也可適當延長時間，還可到校外選課。學生成績會被記錄

51、下來給招聘人員看，這些使學生處于長期的工作壓力中，但仍有學生參加管理活動，而且進入學生社團會受到尊敬，并對將來的事業(yè)有利。 21. B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知：每門課每星期上三節(jié)，每學期要學四到五門課。因此每星期至少要上12節(jié)課。 22．B　細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段除介紹大學課程數(shù)及學制外，還提到可適當延長時間，還可到校外選課，因此B為正確答案。 23．A　推理判斷題 。學生處于工作壓力中是因為學業(yè)成績會被記錄下來給招聘人員看。 24．C　推理判斷題 。文章最后一句話提到擁有這樣的職位受人尊敬并對未來的事業(yè)有利，其他任何地方均未提到學生為何積極參與社團活動。 25．B　細節(jié)理解

52、題。文中提到“The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.”，此處關鍵是對 maintaining discipline的理解，意為“維護紀律”，因此B為正確答案。 72. The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can't always get what they want

53、but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I've always complained about the quote(引語). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it. This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has

54、been a killer for me because I haven't been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help

55、 me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give my d

56、ad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job. I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅費) to buy me a ticke

57、t down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can't always get what you want but i

58、f you try sometimes, you get what you need. 15．The author's parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because________. A．he liked to complain to them about his life B．they expected him to learn from the singer C．he always wanted to get everything he wanted D．they tried to educate h

59、im to do things for himself 16．What does the underlined word “killer” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Something that is quite troublesome. B．Something that is very difficult. C．A person who kills purposely. D．A person who treats women very badly. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．T

60、he author was lazy and unwilling to work hard. B．The author's father was too mean to give him money. C．The author's actual action won support from his mother. D．The author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend. 18．By writing the passage, the author tries to show________. A．we can

61、do nothing without money B．fathers are strict while mothers are kind C．it's hard for parents to bring up their children D．we should try to rely on ourselves for everything 要點綜述】作者的父母總是引用歌詞教育作者：凡事要靠自己的努力。所以作者憑借自己的努力打動了父母，如愿以償?shù)啬玫搅巳タ磁笥训娘w機票。 15．D　推理判斷題。由作者在第一段最后的“I've always complained about the q

62、uote(引語). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”可知盡管作者總是抱怨，但自己也承認從中學到了東西，這正是作者父母的目的所在。 16．A　詞義猜測題。由下文的解釋“because I haven't been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友離開去上大學了，自己感覺很孤獨，再加上女友在學?！癶aving a rough time”，由此可以看出，這正是上文所說的killer，一些使人煩惱的事情。 17．C　推理

63、判斷題。當作者提出讓父母出錢買票去看女友的時候，父親的答復是：作者得出錢，即：“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后來作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job)，并努力賺錢買票(work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend.)，正是作者的實際行動感動了作者的媽媽，從而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅費) to buy me a ticket d

64、own to Florida for two weeks.”。 18．D　寫作意圖題。作者開篇就引出了主題：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中間用自己的一次經(jīng)歷進行了論證，最后一段得出結論：…trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can't always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. 也就是：we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。 73.

65、 Franz Kafka wrote that “a_book_must_be_the_ax_(斧子)_for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn't seem to require any explanation. We'd just finished John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class

66、, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying？” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am，” I told her, “and the funny thing is I've read it many times. ” But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I' ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who