廣東省番禺縣2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空選練（3）

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1、廣東番禺縣2020高考英語短文語法填空二輪選練（3） 短文語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami. “Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you w

2、ould not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there. I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesn't give me the feeling of being

3、 in my own hometown. Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more. How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (ch

4、eer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago. 【參考答案】語法填空 61. sunny 62. words 63. where 64. flows 65. it 66. thought

5、 67. is overcome 68. for 69. cheering 70. Because\for 【2020屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（202007）】 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed ???1?? ?the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city th

6、e greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one?hundred?kilometers?away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was? eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide? cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from ???6?? ?(hole) in the gro

7、und. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____7____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families ??8?? ( kill)? and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people ???10?? ?were killed

8、 or injured reached more than 400,000. 【答案】 1.that;? 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整個世界都要末日來臨。 2. at ;? 解析：考查固定短語。At the end 終結(jié)。 3. directly ;?解析：考查副詞。句意：距離城市11千米的地方發(fā)生地震。 4.which; 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：距離千里之外的北京都能感覺到。 5. across ;?解析：考查固定短語。句意：一條長約八千米寬三十米的裂縫把城市，街道分開。 6.holes; 解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：洪水從

9、地面下洞里涌出。 7. were?? injured ; 解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受傷。 8. were killed?? 解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：數(shù)以千計的家庭失去生命。 9. without; 解析：考查介詞。句意：許多的孩子失去父母。 10. who/that；解析：考查定語從句。句意：傷亡的人數(shù)超過40萬。 【2020屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（202007）】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once a farmer's donkey (驢) fell into a de

10、ep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 1 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help

11、 3 . They all took a shovel (鐵鏟) and began to put dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 5 he saw. E

12、ach shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up. Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donk

13、ey stepped up over the edge of 8 well and ran off happily! When life sometimes 9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 10 never giving up! 【答

14、案】 1. with/for/about 考查動詞短語。What to do with sth如何處理某事。 2. thought 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上句話提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知這句話用一般過去時。 3. him 考查代詞。句意：然后他邀請鄰居來幫他。 4. pitifully 考查副詞。句意：剛開始時，騙子意識到所發(fā)生的事情，悲傷的哭起來。 5. what 考查賓語從句。句意：農(nóng)民向下看，

15、對于所看到的很是吃驚。 6. amazing 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一鏟土落下而驢子會做出一些令人吃驚的事。 7. As/When 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)鄰居不斷的往驢子身上扔土?xí)r，驢子就會踩著土向上一點。 8. the 考查冠詞。句意：所有的人都很吃驚，當(dāng)驢子從井里跳出來。特指這個井。 9. puts 考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)生活中遇到挫折時，最好的辦法就是踩著困難前進。 10. by 考查介詞。句意：只要你不放棄你就能走出困境。 【上海市徐匯區(qū)2020診斷卷】短文語法填空A Directions: After reading the pa

16、ssages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank. The California state assembly recently approved the

17、so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “l(fā)ittle rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republic

18、an Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk. 28______ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pict

19、ures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines. “That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedest

20、rians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.” The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(參議院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Gove

21、rnor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.” The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “a

22、re being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!” 參考答案】 (A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when 30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled 【上海市徐匯區(qū)2020診斷卷】短

23、文語法填空B He almost killed somebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers’ book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers? . In his true-life story, Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34______ summer in an

24、 Idaho(愛達荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge. “35______ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time. “Fire them,” the superintendent sai

25、d. Then, as if 36______ (read) Roger’s mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first a

26、nd leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37______ he works.” Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him. “Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?” Tony grunted（發(fā)哼聲）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know

27、 I’m not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38______ (say). When he finished, Tony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face. “Why he no tell me dat eight years ago?” That day Tony worked harder than ever before --- and he smiled! He later said to Roge

28、rs, “My first foreman who ever say, ‘Good work, Tony’ and it made me feel like Christmas.” Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39______ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked

29、him how he came to California and happened to have such success. Tony replied, “If it not be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.” Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40______ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship! 【參考答案】 (B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where 38. had said 39. the largest 40. what