江蘇省興化市2020學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè)（2）

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1、高一年級英語學(xué)科寒假作業(yè)（2） 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ______ March is ______ enjoyable experience. A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the 2. — Would you please _______ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White? — No problem.

2、A. attend B. join in C. join D. take part in 3. David still remembers the days ______ he spent in Peking University with his students. A. which B. when C. what D. who 4. ______ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health. A. Taking

3、B. Take C. Taken D. To take 5. — Have you seen a dictionary _______ cover is red? — Sorry, I took it just now. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. Chinese students should pay more attention _____ their pronunciation in the study of English. A. to improve B. on improvin

4、g C. to improving D. of improving 7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _______. A. what he used to B. what he used to be C. what he was used to D. what he got used to 8. It is necessary for every student to _______ good learning habits. A. raise B. i

5、ncrease C. grow D. develop 9. The most important thing ______ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan ______ they made yesterday. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what 10. Keep your parents _______ how you are getting along with yo

6、ur studies, or they’ll be worried about you. A. informed B. informed of C. get informed D. inform of 11. As far as I know, the small factory is ______ by Mr Zhang. A. ran B. run C. running D. to run 12. She is ______ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written t

7、hree books. A. not more than B. rather than C. more than D. no more than 13. — I’m going to London by air tomorrow morning. — ______! A. A good idea B. Have a nice trip C. That’s all right D. See you later 14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______ very i

8、mportant to teach their students how to learn. A. this B. that C. it D. one 15. — Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _______ new words. — What do you think of it? — Oh, it’s great. A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remember

9、ed 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) Humor can often win respect from others, save a person from___16____, and sometimes can ___17____save one’s life. Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and____18___, he decided to go shooting in a ____19_

10、___ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no ____20____ to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat ____21____ to take the risk. _____22___ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards

11、him in the wood. There was a look of ____23____ on Lord Northwood’s face as he ___24____ the gun in Pat’s hands. Pat’s heart ____25____ with fear, but he saw there was no ____26____ of escape, so he walked ____27____up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has ____2

12、8____ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_____29___, said he and his friends were taking a little ____30____ to get an appetite for their ____31____. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(懷疑 ), he said, “but why are you ____32____ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat,

13、“I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my ____33___.” The whole crowd _____34___ laughter at Pat’s ready wit( 機智，風(fēng)趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, ____35____ Pat trying his luck with the rabbits. 16. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C. entertainment D. embarrassment

14、 17. A. just B. so C. ever D. even 18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hunger D. tiredness 19. A. forest B. wood C. field D. park 20. A. right B. chance C. duty D. need 21. A. determined B. wanted C. liked D. refused 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Immedia

15、tely 23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy 24. A. took hold of B. caught sight of C. heard of D. thought of 25. A. fell B. sank C. burst D. broke 26. A. need B. use C. hope D. desire 27. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. worriedly 28. A. bro

16、ught B. taken C. helped D. sent 29. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. frightened 30. A. food B. work C. exercise D. appetite 31. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 32. A. off B. away C. up D. out 33. A. family B. stomach C. appetite D. chil

17、dren 34. A. burst out B. broke out C. broke into D. burst into 35. A. agreeing B. leaving C. getting D. refusing 第三節(jié)　閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Hi! Rob and Sally, Time flies, especially when it’s a good time! I’m now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep. We came to the

18、 moment when we had to say good-bye to each other?before I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldn’t help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our country?where many people?(especially?senior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in Chin

19、a it seems like a dream for people? to have ?such ?a ?habitat, ?with? countless? trees,? ?flowers? ?and ??various ?grass? surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale. To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing

20、 us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you---- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and h

21、elp for others, just to name a few. Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places---shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese fla

22、vour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive one is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us. And then comes the unforgettable occasion--- a night club in another town, through which?we learned a lot?about a typical Aussie life. ?It is really, really a

23、dream place for elderly?people?to while?away the time. ?From the figure games, from the stage performance,?from the smiles,?from the laughter,?from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour for?us to find what a happy life you were living. ?I nearly?could?not hide my jealousy. Befo

24、re I come to the end of my email, I’d like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally,? that more walking less driving; ?more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and you’ll make more out of life and enjoy more of life. It’s really an experience I’ll treasure forever. Looking forward to he

25、aring from you soon. Waiting to see our pictures. Yours Whisky 36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally? A. considerate B. friendly C. hard-working D. modest 37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_______. A. providing an exce

26、llent exploration of many things B. an unforgettable visit to another town C. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding” D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn. 38. The underlined word “while away” can be instead of ______. A. kill B. take C. spend D. cost 39. Which of the follo

27、wing is not true according to the passage? A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together. B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes. C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer. D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived. B Many children first

28、 learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another considerati

29、on. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn

30、 the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger cost

31、s, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provid

32、e an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps chil

33、dren understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. 40. The purpose of an allowance is _________. A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly. B. let children buy what they want C. let them learn the value of

34、 money D. help children learn to save at an early age 41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given? A. what their children is expected to buy with the money B. how much money should be given as an allowance C. whether their children has a budget for the allowance D. wheth

35、er their children are in need of the money 42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The amount of money that parents give to their children. B. How often they should give their children an allowance. C. Spending must be done within a budget. D. The more work they do at hom

36、e, the more allowance they will receive. 43. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. Children should be paid for what they do at home. B. It is children’s responsibility to help parents with housework. C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. D. Chil

37、dren can’t spend their allowance as they like. C Solar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can

38、heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius. There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces become hotter in the sun th

39、an surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing

40、. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time. The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the w

41、ater storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out. When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change th

42、e flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced. There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work -- the sun. As you might ex

43、pect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days. 44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater? A. It is easy to build and operate. B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time. C. It depends on weather condition. D. You can change the

44、flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. 45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_____. A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. B. it looks more beautiful. C. it is easier to paint it black. D. it doesn’

45、t need to be cleaned any more. 46. Where do you think the passage is from? A. a story book B. a news paper C. a scientific magazine D. a website 47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _________. A. experiments B. figures C. stories

46、 D. theories D A milestone on my life journey I could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey.

47、 I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination. If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winte

48、r morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his chall

49、enge. Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mounta

50、in, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice. As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at

51、 home. The more I walked on, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the force of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncle’s face in my mind. I held up my head high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden

52、of beans along with me. I made up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance my steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges. I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I

53、 was too tired! I found myself crawling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my destination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda. 48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to th

54、e underlined word “exert”? A. use B. get C. grow D. borrow 49. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip? A. a sense of pride B. a sense of confidence C. a sense of conquering D. a sense of achievement 50.The passage mainly tells us that_______________. A.

55、Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task. B. Perseverance plays an important part when you are doing something challenging. C. Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult. D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life. 四、單詞拼寫 （共1

56、0小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分） 51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he ______(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)受) to be punished. 52.It was not our __________(過錯，錯誤) that we were late. 53.You are always lying. I won’t listen to your __________________(解釋) . 54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earl

57、ier than ______________(預(yù)料). 55.My parents never give me the chance to ________________(辯護) myself when I have done something wrong. 56.You seem to have caught a cold. You’d better go to the school c_________ to be examined. 57.It’s f__________ of him to have bought so many useless things only be

58、cause they are on sale. 58.Students in this school are f ___________ to go out of school after 10 pm. 59.Man must focus on keeping the b_____of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future. 60.In case of e_____________, please call this number for help. 第五節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

59、 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每空格1個單詞。 Some people say eating hot chili peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you more energy. All we know is that people have been growing chilies for centuries. And there are plenty of different kinds

60、of chili peppers to choose from, along with different levels of heat. Want to spice up your meals with homegrown chilies? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool, place a glass over them. That will add warmth from the sun and protect them from wind. You can

61、 also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse. If you plant chili peppers inside, fill an eight-centimeter pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Tap the sides of the pot to settle the soil. Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a

62、thin layer of vermiculite. Vermiculite is a material that can hold air, water and nutrients. Then cover the top of the pot with a see-through plastic bag. Hold the bag in place with a rubber band. Place the pot in a warm area. When the chilies start growing, take off the bag. When the plants have r

63、eached about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own eight-centimeter pot. When the roots show through the holes in the bottom of the pot, transplant each seedling into a twelve-centimeter pot. When the plants are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the po

64、t to support them. When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters high, pinch the tops off with your fingers. That should get new branches to grow. When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer. When the weather is warm, put them into five-liter pots and place them outside. Mak

65、e sure they get a good amount of light and water. Some people like mild chilies, others like plenty of heat. Some like to harvest the plants when the chilies are green. Others like their chilies red. Either way can give color and taste to many different foods. Some ___61___ of people about chili

66、 l Eating hot chilli peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. l Chillies make you more _____62____. __63___to plant homegrown chillies ___________________ Good__70__of chilies ____64____ plays an important role in growing chillies when you want to plant them outside. ____65____to plant chillies inside l A pot ___66____ with soil is necessary and there should be a ____67____ in the bottom for water to run out. l Drop several seeds over the