英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 It was seven o’clock on August 26th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea. “Can we have breakfast____we leave?” asked Gina Kelly. “No,” said her mother. “We must____now, or the traffic will be terrible. We’ll have breakfast when we____the beach.” Gina ran downstairs. “I’m ready,” she said. The family climbed into the____, and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn’t talk but just____music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three. Dad drove very fast. “You’re driving too fast,” said Mum. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s____.” Dad laughed and drove____There wasn’t too much traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine o’clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea____very blue. “There’s a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?” “Yes,” said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast. “Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “____can I swim when I’ve got all that food inside me?” “Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily. What a (n)____day it was going to be! 1 . A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．when 2 . A．leaving B．leaves C．leave D．left 3 . A．move B．leave C．a(chǎn)rrive D．get to 4 . A．bus B．car C．train D．ship 5 . A．heard B．listened to C．listened D．listens to 6 . A．late B．great C．busy D．early 7 . A．more slowly B．slowlier C．slowiest D．most slowly 8 . A．sounded B．tasted C．looked D．felt 9 . A．Where B．How C．Whether D．Why 10 . A．exciting B．boring C．useful D．noisy Kaizhou is my friends hometown. Its in Chongqing. There are many places of interest there. When my friend Li Hai invited Jane and me__there last month, I was really excited. Fist we went to Wanghou__. It took us only three hours to get there. When we landed（著陸）safely, it was 10: 00 in the morning. Then we took a taxi to Kaizhou. We met Li Hai in a station and found a nice___to live in, the conditions were very good. The next early morming, we had a big __. Then we went to the Hanfeng Lake by bus. The Hanfeng Lake was__a beautiful lake that we like it soon. The water was clear and we could see many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Trees were green and birds were singing. On the second day, we visited the Liu Bocheng Memorial（紀(jì)念館）, Its__for our national hero, Liu Bocheng. There were so many people that we couldnt find a proper place to__photos. On the third day, we climbed the Mount Xuebao. Air there was__than that in some cities. The air made us feel very comfortable. And we enjoyed wild mushroom（野生蘑菇）soup. I was fond of its smell and taste, so I bought two bags of dry wild mushroom ___my parents. The ___trip gave me many surprises. Im looking forward to traveling there again. 11 . A．to go B．to go to C．going D．went 12 . A．by bike B．by bus C．by train D．by plane 13 . A．shop B．bank C．hotel D．hospital 14 . A．bread B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast 15 . A．very B．so C．such D．much 16 . A．interesting B．famous C．dangerous D．poor 17 . A．take B．bring C．carry D．move 18 . A．dirty B．fresh C．dirtier D．fresher 19 . A．with B．for C．to D．on 20 . A．three-day B．three-days C．three days D．three days 二、閱讀單選 The picture shows 18-year –old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country in north India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university .She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties. Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best , too. Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend.“After that, ’’ Katy says,“we will visit more countries in Asia. We ’ re not sure which ones yet. ’’ 21 . Why is Katy in Nepal? A．She is studying there. B．She wants to take some pictures there. C．She wants to learn more about the country. D．She is an exchange student. 22 . Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? A．They are friendly. B．There are three people in their house. C．They are strange. D．They have never taken Katy to the parties. 23 . How long has Katy been in Nepal? A．Eight months. B．Six months. C．Four months. D．One month. 24 . When did the children begin to speak English? A．When they are 5 years old. B．When they are 6 years old. C．When they are 7 years old. D．When they are 8 years old. 25 . According to the passage , Katy ________. A．likes traveling very much B．doesn ’ t want to live with a family C．only teaches writing in English D．will go back to school after she leaves Nepal. Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (經(jīng)歷) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探險). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase (追趕) it away. His father said, “No. Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat，” Susie suggested (建議). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “Its foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away，” said my husband (丈夫)．“Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 26 . Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home. 27 . Tom wanted to go there to see ________． A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds 28 . Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writers husband. 29 . What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 30 . What did the bear do in the tent? A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away. C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down. How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you. London has about 7, 000, 000 people. About the year 1800 , London was a very big city in the world. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems. there are to many cars and people. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go byunderground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 31 . Maybe London became a very big city in the world in______. A．1750 B．1820 C．1950 D．1980 32 . What does the underlined word “underground” mean? A．Ship. B．Car. C．Subway. D．Taxi. 33 . What are the best things in London for the writer? A．Famous buildings. B．Parks. C．Cars and buses. D．Toys. 34 . ---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage? www.21-cn-jy.com ---It’s a______. A．toy shop B．museum C．park D．clock 35 . Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________. A．London has a population of about 7, 000, 000 B．London is famous for buildings and Big Ben C．The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground D．The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago Mr. Evans works in Sydney.Last week he had a twoweek holiday，but he didnt know where to go.He said to his friend Robert，“I hate the hot weather here，but I cant think of a cool place in Australia.Where shall I take my holiday？”“Thats easy，”said Robert.“You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr.Evans agreed with his friend.He bought a plane ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.He was having a good time there，but one day he got into trouble.After lunch，he went to a park outside the city.He noticed a dog following him when he was walking past a house.It was hungry and wanted some food to eat.But Mr. Evans had no food in his pockets.He tried to shoo(以噓聲嚇走)it away，but it began to bark at him.Just at that moment，he saw a stone(石頭)on the ground.He tried to pick it up(撿起來)，but he couldnt. “How strange these Russians are！”Mr. Evans said to himself.“They do not tie up(系)their dogs，but firmly(牢牢地)tie down the stones！” 36 . Mr. Evans is a(n)________． A．American B．Russian C．Australian D．Chinese 37 . Mr. Evans didnt like the ________ in Australia. A．hot weather B．cool weather C．rainy weather D．cold weather 38 . Mr. Evans went to Moscow ________. A．by train B．by bus C．by air D．on foot 39 . Mr. Evans couldnt pick up the stone because ________. A．it was too cold B．it was too heavy C．the Russians tied their stones to the ground D．it was not a stone 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞 40 . The _________（模型）car is nice. 41 . The books are _________（到處）. 42 . My room is _________（整潔的）. I like it. 43 . I have two _________（時鐘）. 44 . My grandfather often listens to the _________（收音機(jī)）at home. 45 . _________（我們的）teacher is Mr. Li. 46 . Tina _________（總是）asks, “Where’s my schoolbag?” 47 . I like these _________（錄像帶）. 48 . Two _________（播放機(jī)）are on the table. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。 49 . If we do our homework more carefully，we will make fewer m_____. 50 . I saw Lucy looking for her key at this time last night. And I want to know if she has f_____ it. 51 . We all came to the party on time e_____Tim，because he lives far from here. 52 . Its noisy here，so I cant hear you c_____on the phone. Please call me later. 53 . Teenagers should mind their s_____wherever they are，because accidents may happen at any time. 54 . My brother likes sleeping with the window open u_____its really cold. 55 . As middle school students，we shouldnt d_____too much on our parents. We should learn to look after ourselves. 56 . We can hardly believe the 3yearold boy found the way back home by h_____，without others help. 57 . I have rested at home for a week .I begin to feel b_____and want to return to school soon. 58 . December is the t_____ month and it is the last month of a year. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 59 . Dr.Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 60 . These green oranges are s________. They are not sweet. 61 . It’s impossible to get water from a well(井) with a b________. 62 . Jordan(喬丹) used to be a p_________ basketball player. 63 . The people who buy things are usually called c________. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子 64 . We should make our ________ (客人) feel at home. 65 . Joe ________ (稱贊) by the teacher because he got a prize in the English competition. 66 . Mr. Smith ________ (把……掛起來) up his coat in the closet. 67 . He ________ (整理) the books on the desk. 68 . I decide to go there ________ (雖然) it is raining hard. 69 . At the age of sixty, John took up the study of ________ (俄語)． 70 . There are many people in the restaurant, so it is very ________ (吵鬧的)． 71 . Our school bought lots of ________ (粉筆) yesterday. 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） 72 . The man who gives a talk seems to be in his ________. (五十) 73 . Simon lives in a big family. But doesn’t know all his ________ (親戚) names. 74 . Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming ________ in a small patch of dirt. (獨(dú)自) 75 . The person who ________ on the ground just now is lying. (躺) 76 . It’s said the air on Mars is ________ than on Earth. (稀薄) 77 . Believe ________ . You are the cleverest student. (you) 78 . Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest ________ in China. (music) 79 . He has devoted all his life to ________ wild animals．(protect ) 80 . I admire people who have really ________ my life. (influence) 81 . This new kind of chair is ________ designed for old people.（special） 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）： 82 . The life in the suburb is quite ___________from that in the city centre. (difference) 83 . We can go ___________ here. (camp) 84 . If you want to stay__________, you should go to bed early and get up early. (health) 85 . __________, bake the dough in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃. (final) 86 . We have not got any __________, please go and buy some. (battery) 單句語法填空 87 . Ioftengoshopping______（two）aweek． 88 . Weshouldgetenoughresttostay______（health）． 89 . Youshouldtakesometimetothink______（careful）aboutyourfuture． 90 . Makingagoodplan______（be）halftheworkitself． 91 . Hedecides______（buy）anewbike． 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 92 . A foreign ________（teach）is coming to our class. Let’s get ready to welcome him! 93 . What he did makes me ________（realize）that I had made a mistake. 94 . No worries! I believe I can manage it ________（me）. 95 . ________（see）is believing. So we shouldn’t judge things just by what we hear. 96 . Mr. Green showed his students several old maps ________（borrow）from the City Library. 97 . Tom usually goes to his ________（uncle）house for dinner on weekends. 98 . Good medicine always ________（taste）bitter. Why don’t you consider their advice? 99 . The computer was indeed invented in the middle of the ________（twenty）century. 100 . Louise ________（bring）a big cake and several valuable pictures to her mother’s birthday party yesterday. 101 . In order to have a ________（health）body, we get up early to exercise in the park every day. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組, 將其編號填入每句的空格中。每詞只能填一次）： A. wasnt late for B. signs C. upstairs D. talk to E. in the middle F. one 102 . Go up and see what they are doing __________. 103 . Which lift must we use? The __________in the middle. 104 . She got up late, but she__________school yesterday 105 . We can find __________everywhere in the park 106 . We mustnt __________the driver when he is driving. 107 . The schoolbag __________is my favorite schoolbag. 用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 kind of；stay up late；run away；shout at；butterfly；mouse 108 . He looked out of the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage(籠子). 109 . Dont ______ him. After all, he is a baby. 110 . Its bad for you to ________ every night. 111 . Unluckily, the thief ______ from the crowd. 112 . Among the flowers, you can see many ____ flying. 113 . This dress is ______ large and Ill take that smaller one. 用介詞at，on，to，for，like完成句子 114 . Last summer we went to Hainan Island ___ vacation. 115 . I looked ___ my lost pen，but I didnt find it. 116 . They stayed ___ home all day. 117 . Whats the weather ___ in your hometown now? 118 . We went ___Jims birthday party last night. 六、語法填空 The Best City to Live in San Jose, Costa Rica When people think of Costa Rica, they 119 . (imagine) rain forests, rivers, and beautiful beaches. These things are not in San Jose. But this city is still one of the world’s 120 . （good）. Why? Unlike other cities in Central and South America, San Jose has comfortable weather all year. 121 . temperature in San Jose is usually between 15℃ and 26℃. Housing is affordable in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small122 . (hotel), art galleries（畫廊）,and cafes. Beautiful volcanoes and mountains surround the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. Minuses: There’s good public transportation, 123 . traffic and air pollution are problems in the city center. Hong Kong, China 124 . do people live in Hong Kong? Here are two good reasons. The city! This lively city-once a small fishing village ––– is today an international business center. It is an125 . (interest) mix of East and West, old and new. Modern skyscrapers are next to small temples. Popular nightclubs are close to126 . (tradition) teahouses. Busy crowds fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. The food: Hong Kong is famous 127 . its wonderful native dishes（try the dim sum）.There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. Minuses: This small city has a large population. How many people live in Hong Kong? Almost seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. That air is also128 . （pollute）in the city. Tanzania is an African country. It has a lot of animals, like lions, elephants, giraffe and crocodiles, Every year, many 129 . （travel）around the world come to this African country to watch the animals 130 . （close）. But do you know how they travel? By bus. This is the most popular way. When people get 131 . a bus, theyll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows, but some small ones. People can watch 132 . （danger）animals and take photos in the bus. By boat. We can often see many people who 133 . （be）in a boat and enjoy the beautiful views along a river134 . a lake, and they can also enjoy seeing crocodile from a 135 . （near）distance. By hot balloon. In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise a large hot balloon is also starting 136 . （fly）in the sky. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people 137 . delicious and special breakfast. But it takes people a lot of money to take a hot balloon. A person should pay 400 dollars for an 138 . （hour）trip. 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 3、 六、語法填空 1、 2、