英語八年級上冊 Unit 4 Section B 同步練習

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 4 Section B 同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 Jim is a boy who thinks a lot and learns a lot. One day when he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a group of elephants and these big animals had a rope around their front____The rope was very____, so the elephants could break it easily. But to his surprise,____did not. Jim saw a trainer near the elephants. Then he walked over and asked him____“Well,” the trainer said, “When they were very young and much smaller , we used the same____ropes to tie around their legs and, at that age, they were sure they____hold(約束)them. As they get bigger and bigger, thy still believe the ropes can hold them, so they____try to get away.” Jim thought a lot____that. These animals could break their ropes at any time, but because they____they couldn’t, they didn’t give it a try. Like the____many of us believe that we can’t do something in our life, just because we didn’t do it successfully in the past. 1 . A．ears B．legs C．teeth D．necks 2 . A．short B．thick C．thin D．long 3 . A．he B．it C．she D．they 4 . A．what B．when C．why D．where 5 . A．color B．size C．a(chǎn)ge D．look 6 . A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 7 . A．ever B．never C．only D．sometimes 8 . A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．to 9 . A．a(chǎn)greed B．forgot C．meant D．believed 10 . A．man B．elephants C．ropes D．trainer B. Choose the words and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文） Theres a hotel in northern Sweden. It is _______. Its open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made _______ ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel. In the first year, the Ice Hotel had _______ one room. Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. Theres an ice _______ for weddings（婚禮）, too! In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use _______ snow equipment（設備）to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished. The rooms are _______ as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family. In late April, the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful lee Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel. 11 . A．crowded B．large C．unusual D．busy 12 . A．of B．up C．into D．from 13 . A．only B．really C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)bout 14 . A．school B．church C．shop D．station 15 . A．simple B．strange C．ordinary D．special 16 . A．bright B．large C．quiet D．noisy 二、閱讀單選 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon. Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet(意見簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger. 17 . Why did the passenger need a cup of water? A．He was thirsty. B．He would take medicine. C．The air hostess was beautiful. D．He wanted to make trouble. 18 . What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “________”. A．took off B．got on C．put off D．went on 19 . Why did the passenger refuse the water later? A．He was angry. B．He didn’t mind. C．He was well now. D．He wasn’t thirsty at all. 20 . What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words? A．She would be thankful. B．She would be sad. C．She would be happy. D．She would lose her job. 21 . What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess? A．She was silly. B．She was proud. C．She was sharp. D．She was a good air hostess Name: Li Yingying Age: 18 The“volleyball genius” is a key player on China’s Tianjin team. She helped the team win the China Women’s Volleyball Super League.Li is known for her strong serving(發(fā)球) ability. While most volleyball players serve with their right hand, Li is good at serving with the left hand. Name: Peppa Age: 4 The cartoon character seems to become the most popular in China right now. It is mainly for kids at an early age. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show because the story is simple and it makes people laugh. Name: Cai Xukun Age:19 Cai is getting closer to his dream when he won the first place in a reality show named Idol Producer. Cai has enjoyed singing and dancing since he was quite young. When he was about 11 years old, he was chosen to be one of TFboys. At 13, Cai first appeared on reality shows and in movies. 22 . Yingying is a famous ________. A．basketball player B．ping-pong player C．baseball player D．volleyball player 23 . Peppa is popular with Chinese because________. A．it’s a pig B．it makes people happy C．it speaks good Chinese D．it teaches people how to make friends 24 . When Cai was ________, he first appeared in a reality show. A．9 B．11 C．13 D．19 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force（力量） that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light. Black holes are invisible. We can’t actually see them because they dont throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes（望遠鏡）and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction（科幻）stories, although they are very real. A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass（質量）, the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way. The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe. 25 . The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”. A．far to go B．impossible to see C．hard to catch D．easy to find 26 . The third paragraph is mainly about. A．how big black holes are B．how heavy black holes are C．how black holes are formed D．how black holes “eat” stars 27 . From the passage we learn. A．a(chǎn) star’s moving path can’t help scientists find a black hole B．writers love writing about black holes because they are real C．there aren’t any black holes at the center of the Milky Way D．John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole” If you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit.In Zurich,people are.welcome,but cars are not! Over the past 20 years,this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter. One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city,then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses.So the total number doesn’t change,Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces.That is just what the city has in mind:If people find parking more difficult,they will drive less. Also,the number of cars in the city is counted (t數(shù)).Over 3,500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city,If the number is higher than the city can deal with(處理),the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red.So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to slop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city Now,you may ask why Zurich is doing this,This is simply because the city wants to make more spaces for its people. 28 . The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by_________. A．Giving a reason B．giving an example C．sharing a story D．drawing a picture 29 . The writer says"Zurich might be the last city youd like to visit because 1.Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars 2.Zurich is a small city with a long history 3.its difficult to find a parking space in Zurich 4.you cant drive into Zurich at any time you want A．1 3 B．2 3 C．3 4 D．1 4 30 . What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with? A．People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads. B．All the computers under Zurich roads will stop working C．Drivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich. D．The lights on the roads in Zurich wall be always kept red. 31 . Which of the following shows the structure(結構)of the passage?(P-Paragraph)? A． B． C． D． 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 32 . Look!My uncle is c_______ up the meat for dinner now. 33 . Dont forget to t_______off the lights when you leave the classroom. 34 . Amy needs two s_______of honey. 35 . Could you please help me p_______ the water into the glass? 36 . You should p_______the banana before you eat it. 37 . To make a banana milk shake,we need some tools like a b_______,a knife and a glass. 38 . Y_______ is my favorite. I drink it every day and its good for my health. Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 39 . I saw an a____ on my way home. A man fell off his motorcycle. 40 . A car suddenly a____ in front of me. 41 . When the lights are c____ to red, you must stop walking. 42 . He p____ to take my advice last week. 43 . Please t____ the rubbish into the dustbin (垃圾桶). 根據(jù)句意寫出單詞（詞首的字母已給出）。 44 . Where is your brother? I cant find him a______________. 45 . He was hungry and he ate four p__________ of bread. 46 . Our class w__________ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited. 47 . Could you please say it again? I didnt hear it c_______________. 48 . Martin ran very quickly, and luckily, he c__________ the last bus. 49 . Dad is always very busy on w__________, but he usually has much time on weekends. 50 . On clear nights, we can see lots of stars in the s_____________. 51 . The house was old. My grandfather b_________ it 20 years ago. 52 . Never drive quickly on busy roads. Its very d____________. 53 . Dale i__________ me to his birthday party but I was busy that day. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 所給詞的適當形式填空。 54 . Tom____________ water home from the river every day. (carry) 55 . —How often Peter go to visit his parents? — He goes to visit his parents _________ a week. (two) 56 . Lily usually sleeps_____________ than 6 hours every night. (little) 57 . Daniel Brown is our English teacher, but we teach ___________ Chinese. (he) 58 . The Smiths are____________ to go to Hai nan on holiday this winter. (plan) 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 59 . __________（she）favorite day is Sunday. 60 . I do my homework for three __________（hour）every day. 61 . My brother usually __________（finish）his homework before 9 o’clock. 62 . We have four __________（class）in the morning. 63 . Our teacher wants __________（meet）us in the classroom. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 64 . This way gives us several _____(advantage). 65 . He spends all his time _____(play) computer games. 66 . _____(walk) in the morning is good for our health. 67 . It took Sam three hours ____(get) there. 68 . There are many good new ways of ____(learn) a foreign language. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空 take a trip；look after；turn down；help out；hear from 69 . I have to ____________with my sons homework tonight. 70 . The Smiths plan to _______________to China next month. 71 . We are looking forward to ____________ you soon. 72 . His wife stayed at home and ______________ the children. 73 . David ______________the job offer because of the low salary. 選詞與短文填空（10分，多余一詞） rides, take walks, make, drives, show, tastes 74 . I want to learn English well so I want to _______ friends with an American boy. 75 . You have an interesting book. Can you _______ it to us? 76 . My parents _______ after dinner every day. 77 . I like the fish. It _______ good. 78 . Mr. Smith often _______ his car to work. 六、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the79 . (大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists80 . (參觀)Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town81 . (提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great82 . (鯊魚)in cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk83 . (沿著)the wooden ro ads and enjoy natural84 . (風景)around if you are not so brave. The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the85 . (當?shù)氐?temperature is about 26℃ . And remember mid—summer here is86 . (一月)!And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below10℃.87 . (二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has88 . (一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable. 七、語法填空 根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內單詞的恰當形式填空。 I works in a city school now. Ten years ago, I left my home town to come here. The city is 89 . (busy) than my home town. The population of it is also much 90 . (large). There are a lot of big supermarkets here and people can buy all kinds of food. But I still miss my home town. Because the weather in the city is91 . (cold) than that in my home town. And the air in the city isn’t as 92 . (fresh) as my home town. The water in my home town is much93 . (clean). I’d like to go back to my home town to live one day. 八、信息匹配 匹配閱讀 66. Double Ninth Day is two days away. Peter is thinking about buying his grandmother a gift. But he only has $50. His grandma’s eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can’t see the clock clearly. 67. Father’s Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about a gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside on weekends. He’d like to have a better bike. 68. Frank’s grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can meet their need. Price isn’ta problem. 69.Tony’s aunt is a writer. She is a supporter of environmental protection. He decides to get her a present when he visits her on the coming weekend. But he can only afford things that cost less than $50. 70. Tom’s mother hurt her foot while playing badminton 2 days ago. Now it still hurts from time to time. He is looking for something for her sports pain. A. Price:$20.88 Sometimes we get hurt while playing sports, like having a broken knee, a bad neck or a sore arm. No matter where the ache or pain is, put our spray（噴霧） on the hurting place, you’ll get better at once. B. Price:$280 This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. It’s light and easy to operate. It’s especially a good choice for a long distance ride. C. Price:$45.95 The handsome talking watch has a clear voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is. D. Price:$49.95 Perhaps one of the worst things on a wet day is the fact that you might fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally with our shoes. Our shoes give you confidence when you walk. E. Price:$25.95 This desk lamp saves electricity. It provides lighting that’s perfect for many indoor activities, such as writing, reading, studying, and much more. F. Price:$65.98 If you like to be warm in your bed, here’s an electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash! G. Price: $15 Do you want to look cool and different? Come and have a look at our T-shirts. We have many different colors with very lovely pictures printed on the front. You will surely stand out when you put on one. 94 . __________ 95 . __________ 96 . __________ 97 . __________ 98 . __________ 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 六、單詞填空 1、 七、語法填空 1、 八、信息匹配 1、