英語八年級上冊 Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favorite activities. Andy: I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well.1 . We can grow(生長) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also, 2 . Jim: I dont like basketball. I think ping-pong is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping-pong for three hours a week. 3 . Lily: I dont like ball games. I think singing is Interesting. When I am tired(累的), it makes me relaxed(放松的).4 . I can sing many English songs, too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day. Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colors.5 . I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist(畫家) when I grow up. A．I can make many new friends when I play basketball. B．I feel very happy when I play ping-pong with my classmates at school. C．It is a good sport for our health(健康). D．All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful E．All my friends like listening to my songs. 二、完型填空 Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise． Apart from the short daylight and cold weather， there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly． So how to keep moving and not to gain too much______during the winter time？ Here are some tips for you： Make yourself______You dont necessarily have to do some intense（劇烈的）sports． When you run or walk， dont worry about how fast or slow youre going． Just find a rhythm that feels easy and good． Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself． Warm up enough．______ you get out of the door， warm up indoors to gradually raise the heart rate， without sweating a lot． Run in place， walk up and down the stairs， or use a jump rope． It will be effective as long as it can get your heart beating faster． Stay visible（看得見的）． Try to take exercise during the daytime． When the air is the warmest and the sun is out， the weather is more suitable for exercising． But if you have to walk or run in the ______，do carry a flashlight（手電筒）． Get a______ Exercising with a friend， even once a week， can help you get out of the door． Its hard for you to refuse to go out when someone is waiting for you， and you two can encourage each other． Take it ______ If you cannot stand the cold outside， why not go for some indoor sports？ You can take a yoga class， play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool． Whatever sport makes you want to exercise， just do it． 6 . A．experience B．confidence C．money D．weight 7 . A．comfortable B．hungry C．nervous D．tired 8 . A．After B．Before C．While D．When 9 . A．street B．station C．dark D．playground 10 . A．pen B．partner C．picture D．present 11 . A．easy B．seriously C．quickly D．inside Everyone has a hobby. Wang Han’s hobby is reading. Reading is fun, and books make you _______. They also make you a better reader. Sun loves to ______ books. He reads books every day. He began to read his ______ book when he was only 3 years old. His teachers were happy with him. Fu Yuanhui likes ______ TV. She especially likes watching the news programs on CCTV-5. She also likes playing ______, so she has 30 baseballs at home. She is a famous swimming player, so she is busy in ______ from Monday to Friday. But she still plays baseball with her friends on the weekend. He Jiong likes cooking and eating delicious ______. For breakfast, he makes a fruit salad with apples and ______. He thinks it’s good for his health. For ______, he likes chicken, eggs and carrots. For dinner, he always eats out with his friends in different restaurants（飯店）. How about you? Do you have a ______? 12 . A．sad B．happy C．bored 13 . A．see B．have C．read 14 . A．first B．second C．third 15 . A．listening B．seeing C．watching 16 . A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball 17 . A．playing B．singing C．swimming 18 . A．vegetables B．meat C．food 19 . A．strawberries B．hamburgers C．potatoes 20 . A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 21 . A．habit B．hobby C．health 三、閱讀單選 Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天氣）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy. 22 . Why do many people like to do sports every day? A．Because they can make friends. B．Because they can play with other people. C．Because they can keep healthy. D．Because they want to see Yao Ming. 23 . What does David Beckham do? A．He plays football well. B．He watches players on TV. C．He does sports every day. D．He is a football player. 24 . If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Playing football. D．Playing tennis. 25 . From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. D．Spring. 26 . What is the best title (題目) for this passage? A．People and sports. B．Sports and seasons. C．Favorite sports stars. D．American sports. There are fifty-six students in our class. Thirty-four of us are boys and they are very clever. Many of them love sports very much. We are all Young Pioneers（少先隊員）. We love and help each other like brothers and sisters. All of us study hard. We can listen to the teachers carefully. In our class, Zhang Hong likes English. She studies English well, but she isn’t good at Chinese. Li Ping’s English isn’t very good, but he studies Chinese well. They can help each other. Our teacher praises (表揚(yáng)) them and asks us to learn from them. The students in our class help each other and learn from each other. What a happy class life we have! 27 . There are ________ girls in our class. A．22 B．32 C．24 D．34 28 . ________ of us are Young Pioneers in our class. A．Many B．Some C．All D．None(沒有人) 29 . Zhang Hong and Li Ping are our ___________. A．friends B．teachers C．students D．classmates 30 . Why does our English teacher praise Li Ping and Zhang Hong? A．Because they are bothers. B．Because they help other students. C．Because they are good students. D．Because they help each other. 31 . Our class life is ________. A．exciting B．helping each other C．busy D．very happy Learning to love reading Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time. Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books. However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三國演義》) to the modern science-fiction books The Three-Body Problem (《三體》), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? 32 . From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US? A．Most people take public transportation to work. B．Students have homework to do on their way to school. C．Many of them have the habit of reading. D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation. 33 . Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including ________. A．classic novels B．science-fiction books C．realistic novels D．All above 34 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed. B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now. C．Chinese people never read in their spare time. D．Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017. 35 . Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author? A．Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading. B．Because it’s hard to choose what to read. C．Because Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods. D．Because People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits. 36 . According to the author, reading books can ________. A．help you learn more about schoolwork B．take too much of your time C．make you feel tired D．change your view of the world Daniel： Hi， Simon. How are you these days? Simon： Not bad. But I just feel a little sad. Daniel： Whats wrong? Simon： You see， I bought some goldfish last week. But now they all die. Daniel： Im afraid you forgot to change water for them. Simon： No. I just gave them a lot to eat. I think they like eating. Daniel： Oh，I see. Its the food that killed your goldfish. You know goldfish can only remember things for 3 seconds. Simon： So what? Daniel： So they always forget they have already eaten food. They just keep eating if you feed them. Simon： You mean my goldfish die of eating too much? Daniel： Thats right. Simon： Oh，my poor goldfish. Daniel： Dont be sad. Why not have a cat or a dog as your pet? Simon： Oh， no. I dont like them. Cats and dogs always make much noise and they will make my room dirty. Besides that I should take good care of them. Daniel： Well，why dont you try an e-pet? Its modern and cute. And its easy to look after because they dont need food and water. The most important thing is that you can control it freely. Simon： Thats good! I want to have an e-pet. Daniel： That will cost you a lot of money. Simon： Oh， my God! I think I will just have it in my dream. 37 . Why did the goldfish die? A．Because they ate too much. B．Because they were too hungry. C．Because Simon didnt like them. D．Because Simon didnt change water. 38 . Which isnt the advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))of having an e-pet? A．Its modern and cute. B．Its expensive. C．Its easy to look after. D．It can be controlled freely. 39 . What kind of pet will Simon keep? A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．E-pets. D．None of the above. 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 40 . Jimmy wants to search __________ some useful information for his passage. 41 . Martin likes to share food __________ his best friends. 42 . Linda’s mother is a manager __________ a big company. 43 . Please send your homework __________ the teacher on the computer. 44 . Mrs Brown often buys beautiful clothes __________ the Internet. 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。 45 . Laura_____________ (傷) her left leg when she rode her new bicycle. 46 . Jim _________（選擇）to drive his new car to the office yesterday. 47 . ─Whats the noise? ─ Oh, the students are having their spring trip_________(興奮) . 48 . We cant wait to___________ (裝飾) the room with beautiful flowers. 49 . He said the sun______________ (升起) in the east. 50 . We should prevent it_______ (發(fā)生) again. 51 . I spoke loudly to make myself______(聽到). 52 . Wed better_____________ action right now. 53 . Bill was reading into the room_______ I was playing the computer games . 54 . Thanks for listening to my problem and_____________ the secret for me. 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 55 . What happy________(經(jīng)歷) we had and I hope to visit the country again very soon. 56 . I________(寧可) reading books to watching TV when I was young. 57 . During the epidemic(疫情), we can follow the________(最新的) news and exercise to keep our body healthy. 58 . The most important thing is that all the tickets are________(完全地) free to children under 18. 59 . There are some things that you can’t change, like your________(high). 60 . After trying five times, the disabled old man________(success) in getting to the top of the Mount Qomolangma. 61 . If you put a little more salt in this soup, it will be________(taste), I think. 62 . About ten________(19) of the students in that school suffer from stress. 根據(jù)中文提示、英文釋義、音標(biāo)或句子意思寫出所缺單詞, 使句子意思完整。 63 . The new teaching building in our school is nice and_____________(現(xiàn)代化). 64 . Football is popular _____________(在……之間) people in my hometown. 65 . Millie lives on a healthy diet. She _________ (not often) has sweet snacks. 66 . The red and white tie _____________ (go well with) Simons shirt. He looks really smart. 67 . -Whats the time now? -Its five fifteen. That is, a ______________ past five. 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 68 . —What do you _____(do)on weekends? —I usually ___(play)soccer. 69 . —Does your mother _____(watch)TV every night? —No, she _____(not)．She usually ___(use)the Internet. 70 . My cousin _____(come)to my house yesterday，and we _____(do)homework together. 71 . Look! Some children _____(swim)in the river. 72 . When I got to the school gate，I heard the students _____(sing)． 詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整，每空一詞。 73 . Being hurt by the _____ is better than comforted by the lies. (true) 74 . With the help of the policeman, the traffic is moving_____ again. (smooth) 75 . The young couple are happy to wait for their _____ baby’s coming. (two) 76 . Now more and more people are used to ____ things online. (buy) 77 . Wearing red may help when you are having difficulty making a _____. (decide) 78 . I hope what I have _____will be helpful to some teenagers.（寫） 79 . Mother went to the market to buy some beef, eggs and _____ for dinner. (西紅柿) 80 . Alice _____and said “Hello” to me when I entered the hall last night. (點(diǎn)頭) 81 . Dragon-boat Racing is a _____ custom in Dragon Boat Festival in China. (傳統(tǒng)的) 82 . I don’t take medicine when I have a cold for I’m sure the body can fight it by_____. (自己) 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 83 . My cat enjoys ____________ (lie) on my knees on sunny afternoons. 84 . —Lily, ____________（not be）late for the meeting next time. —Sorry, Sir. 85 . Don’t shout. Your sister____________ (sleep). 86 . He is always the first____________ (get) to school. 87 . His funny jokes made us all____________ (laugh). 88 . My father hopes you ____________ (come) to my home this evening. 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 選詞填空 present, minute, one, physics, last 89 . In the UK, each lesson ________ for an hour. 90 . There is a big sports meeting ________ a year in our school, 91 . My home is not far, it’s only five ________ by bicycle. 92 . Of all the subjects, I like _______ best and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 93 . Every morning our head teacher comes to see if all the students are ________. 用方框中所給的短語填空。 go off, be late for, give sb. a lift, at least, wake up 94 . Young baby needs ______________fifteen hours sleep every day. 95 . Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and ______________. 96 . He was so tired that he didnt hear the alarm clock ______________. 97 . ______________school is a very bad habit. 98 . The woman ______________his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time. 八、單詞填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 Auntie Ruby r99 . to her job in Scotland, but she visited her father every s100 . weekend.Auntie Ruby and Tim did the shopping w101 . did her exam preparation. It w102 . well. Tim kept Arkwright tidy t103 . his KAT project. The r104 . of the time he planned his trip to Disneyland. Jenny d105 . Arkwright’s walls and open spaces with student art. Then she did the same in Wrightham General Hospital and o106 . painting lessons for the children in the hospital. William worked on his Citizen’s Aid project. B107 . he was so lazy, he only aided one c 108 . -- Mrs Green. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)及語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（一個單詞）或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。 There are many kinds of food in our country. Some of them are very p109 . . The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s 110 . (談?wù)?them. Many people in China enjoy e111 . dumplings very much, and there are many 112 . (不同種類的) dumplings. Some of them have113 . [mi:t] and vegetables in them; others 114 . eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time115 . make them, you can buy them from some supermarkets. Then you cook them and eat them with vinegar(醋)。 The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬幣) in a dumpling. 116 . one eats dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l117 . next year. Do you like dumplings? 118 . (歡迎來) China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food---dumplings! 九、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I am in London now.I 119 . (live)and eat with Mr.and Mrs.Green.They 120 . (be)very nice to me.121 . sometimes I dont feel happy because we like different food. 122 . breakfast，Mr.and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit.I 123 . (will)like milk and eggs，but I dont like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one oclock.Mr.and Mrs.Green usually have large hamburgers.I 124 . (not)like hamburgers.I think they are 125 . (healthy)．I would like some noodles.After that，Id like some fruit，like bananas，oranges or apples.They usually have afternoon tea，but I dont like 126 . ． For dinner，Mr.and Mrs.Green 127 . (have)soup，beef，vegetables and fruit.I dont like 128 . (some)beef.Id like some rice and vegetables. 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 二、完型填空 1、 2、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 1、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 八、單詞填空 1、 2、 九、語法填空 1、