英語八年級上冊 Unit 3 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 3 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 完形填空 The only survivor of a shipwreck (失事船殘骸) was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily for God to____him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this____, it’s no use because ships did not often come down thiscoast.There was nothing he could do, except struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally____to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to____his possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried____Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in surprise. “We saw your____signal.” the captain replied. It is easy to get____when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose____, because if God closed a door in front of you, there must be a____opened for you. Go ahead and stay____We can make it. 1 . A．visit B．save C．concern D．respect 2 . A．island B．country C．city D．town 3 . A．managed B．continued C．a(chǎn)fford D．offered 4 . A．get B．take C．send D．store 5 . A．hardly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．cheerfully 6 . A．smoke B．voice C．colour D．light 7 . A．pleased B．a(chǎn)shamed C．embarrassed D．discouraged 8 . A．way B．heart C．weight D．balance 9 . A．window B．wall C．fence D．roof 10 . A．wrong B．correct C．negative D．positive Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our________, it was around 11 P. M. We washed and were ready to go to bed. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go_______I told him it was too________but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes.” It was 11:30 P.M.________by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes. "We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there at 11:50 P..M., my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad,________!"And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us twenty minutes to________for the twenty seconds we spent outside, but it made our son________and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to________happy moments, but we often find an excuse to do something else. We ourselves are the biggest________to our own happiness.________happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones to decide whether we walk through the door or not. 11 . A．city B．hotel C．square 12 . A．outside B．home C．uр 13 . A．cold B．early C．late 14 . A．Entering B．Standing C．Recalling 15 . A．smile B．listen C．look 16 . A．wait B．prepare C．search 17 . A．intelligent B．glad C．bored 18 . A．create B．miss C．a(chǎn)void 19 . A．friends B．guards C．enemies 20 . A．Because B．Although C．Unless When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear.” I was not____at all. I thought she was the____mother in the world! For example， one day， I decided to____some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in a mess. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my____to help me clean it，____she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.” Because of my “l(fā)azy mother”， I have to____my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents____， I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It isreally hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned____. As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working____a great mother! A____mother is better than one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 21 . A．tiny B．glad C．correct D．a(chǎn)wful 22 . A．most humorous B．most helpful C．liveliest D．laziest 23 . A．guard B．visit C．invite D．invent 24 . A．mother B．father C．brother D．parents 25 . A．or B．however C．but D．no matter 26 . A．wash B．lead C．influence D．mail 27 . A．stick to B．have a point C．pass by D．do housework 28 . A．plenty of B．by mistake C．a(chǎn) lot D．much too 29 . A．Which B．What C．Who D．How 30 . A．silent B．wise C．impolite D．direct 二、閱讀單選 Hello！I’m Linda. I’m from America. I’m ten years old. Mr. Brown is my teacher. My QQ number is 537802678. My name is John Green. I’m a teacher. I’m from England. My telephone number is 374106. Good morning! I’m Miss Liu. I’m from Hong Kong. My telephone number is 612931. Good morning! My name is Yukio. I’m from Japan (日本). I’m eight years old. My QQ number is 653348721. My telephone number is 580723. 31 . Where is Linda from? A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Japan. 32 . Who is a teacher? A．Linda. B．John Green. C．Miss Liu. D．Yukio. 33 . What is Miss Liu’s telephone number? A．537802678. B．374106. C．612931. D．653348721. Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago? A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems． Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. So you can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（標(biāo)簽）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 34 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens,one size larger. C．Teens clothing sizes changed． D．A small used to be a medium. 35 . Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C．A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. D．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. 36 . Where might you find this passage？ A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech. 37 . Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the first 5 paragraphs？ 【選項A】【選項B】【選項C】【選項D】 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (報告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解決）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 38 . When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 39 . Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A．math B．English C．history D．science 40 . Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 41 . Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 42 . What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. Warwick New York Hotel This hotel offers you stylish rooms in a quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of New Yorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotel with 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings. The Westpark Inn The Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try. The Affinia Hotel The Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers, families and international visitors. The 80-guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen. The 60 Thompson The 60 Thompson, with 100 beautiful guest rooms, is a stylish hotel in the heart of Soho. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather (皮革) headboards give the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar. 43 . Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room? A．The Affinia Hotel B．The Westpark Inn C．Warwick New York Hotel D．The 60 Thompson 44 . The difference between Warwick New York Hotel and others is that _______. A．its a family-owned hotel B．it offers comfortable rooms C．its rooms are stylish and modern D．its far from business centers 45 . Some people suggest not choosing the Westpark Inn because _______. A．it has a bad position B．its close to business centers C．it is below the usual standard D．its rooms have been recently painted 46 . How many guest rooms are there in the Affinia Hotel? A．16 B．80 C．90 D．100 47 . For which of the four men is the 60 Thompson the best choice？ A．Mark is a worker and wants to save money. B．Clement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine. C．Simon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family. D．David only likes walking to New Yorks business street from the hotel. 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 A. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 48 . What useful____________（信息）we get from this TV show！ 49 . Our hearts were_______（破碎的）when we heard the terrible news. 50 . One of my________（經(jīng)理）houses needs repairing. 51 . She works as a secretary in a big_______（公司）. 52 . Many________（大學(xué)）students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend. Word-spelling 53 . We cant win the game individually, so we should c________ as a team! 54 . Jack broke his leg yesterday, so he came to school in his w________ . 55 . Mangoes are t________ fruits that like to grow in hot and humid environment. 56 . Jessy likes travelling a lot. She always s________ around the world in the sea. 57 . Its a s________ day! Lets go for a picnic. 58 . Go a________ the street and you can see the bookstore on your left. 59 . All of us are expecting for her p________. It must be an excellent show! 60 . My parents are c________ their ninth wedding anniversary（結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日）. 61 . Im really a________ with Jim! I dont want to talk to him anymore. 62 . I dont like long walks, e________ in winter. 將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? 63 . Little kids can’t ____their life.(掌管) 64 . Sandy wants to ____for herself.(做決定) 65 . —I have a stomachache. —You should____ and rest.(躺下) 66 . John is a brave boy and he likes____.(冒險) 67 . The fire was becoming bigger and bigger and the people in it must ____.(呼吸困難) 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 68 . I asked him what they_______ (think) about each thing. 69 . An accident h_______ at the street corner. A car drove too quickly and hit a bike. 70 . Many _______ (child) like drinking orange juice. 71 . I think Xi Yangyang is as _______ (famous) as Mickey Mouse. 72 . Sally thinks soap operas are _______ (educational) than sitcoms. 73 . Don’t play a j_______ on disabled people. 74 . Lets have a ______ (討論) about the time when well go to Beijing. 75 . I want ________(have)a talk with Mr.Smith. 76 . Listen!Someone _______ (talk) in the room. 77 . What’s the _______ (different) between Chinese and English? 78 . Were you _______ (success) in persuading him to change his mind? 79 . Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a c________. 80 . Marie _______ (like) the Beijing Opera very much. 81 . Do you mind _______ (open) the window? 82 . It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 83 . You are _____ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him. 84 . The exhaust fumes(廢氣)_____(pollute)our city since five years ago. 85 . Our factory _____(produce)ten thousand machines last year. 86 . I can’t_____ (bear)you. Please go out! 87 . Noise is _____(harm) to our hearing. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 reach；saying；break；heavy；true 88 . Mr.Yang _____ his arm last week. 89 . She _____ out her hand for her T-shirt,but she didnt find it. 90 . He is much _____ than my father. 91 . My favorite_____ is,“Practice makes perfect.” 92 . Mike ____ loves reading English every morning. 選用方框內(nèi)所給短語的正確形式填空 feel blue cheer. . . up hope for make a decision prefer. . . to 93 . Mary ________________ because her boyfriend left for Europe. 94 . She is very traditional. She ________dressing school uniform ________ wearing sport clothes. 95 . I thought she seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to ________ her ________. 96 . We all ________________ a better life. 97 . Think twice before you ________________ Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組, 將其編號填入每句的空格中。每詞只能填一次）： A. have B. with C. listen to D. party E. wait for F. lake 98 . American teens like to ______________ music. 99 . We dont ______________ any vegetables at home 100 . Remember to ______________ the green light when you cross the road. 101 . There will be a big ______________ on my birthday next month. 102 . We all like that white dress ______________ a red belt. 103 . There is a______________ in the centre of the city. 六、單詞填空 104 . 【小題1】Echo is a student. She goes to school very e_____ every day. H______ home isn’t near, so she gets up at 6:20 and goes to school by b______ every day. The driver even (甚至) knows Echo’s name! Echo’s friend is Hannah. She lives near the school. So she goes to school on f ____. B______ Echo and Hannah l______ playing basketball. They think it’s very funny and exciting. That’s why they are good friends. 原文填空。 Frank Brown: I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan105 . We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our106 . Its relaxing Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five107 . and bats. I love sports, but I don t play them--I only watch them on TV. Wang Wei: No I dont. Soccer is108 . like ping-pong. Its easy for me I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my109 . 七、語法填空 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 110 . (need) friends. We can share secrets 111 . our friends and turn to them for h112 . when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 113 . (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f114 . happy when you call them by their name b115 . you dont forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 116 . (difference) ideas. If you don’t 117 . (同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 118 . (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 119 . (good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. Good morning, everyone! Good 120 . (see) you. I’m Gina Miller. Miller is my 121 . name. I am 122 . (a) American girl. But I’m 123 . China now. Red is my favourite color. My telephone number is 675-3965. I go to school five 124 . (day) a week, from Monday to Friday. 125 . is my classmate, Ling Ling. I like her, because both of us have many same 126 . (hobby). For example(例如), 127 . (she) favourite sport is swimming, and I like swimming, 128 . . Both of us can 129 . (play) the chess. 八、信息匹配 仔細閱讀上欄中的信息，從下欄中選出與之相對應(yīng)的話題，并將最佳答案的字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。其中有一項為多余選項。 130 . . This is my room. Look! A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. A computer is on the desk. 131 . . I have a soccer ball. Its white and black. I play soccer with my god friends. I think soccer is easy for me. 132 . . Gina is my good friend. She is 12. I think she is a nice girl. We are in the same class. She always helps me with my English. 133 . . This is a classroom. Its our classroom. It is white. Some desks and chairs are in it. And some books are on the desks. Our classroom is very tidy. 134 . . This is my family photo. My parents are in it. The old man is my grandfather. He is very kind. Who is the girl? Its me! A．My Soccer B．My Good Friend C．My Room D．My Classroom E．My Family Photo F．My Parents 九、句子排序組成對話或短文 A. One day, Mr. Li and Mr.King go to London to see their friend Tom. They dont know much English and they don’t know about London, either. B.They go up to him and ask the way. The man smiles but says nothing. Then he puts his hand into his pocket (口袋）and takes out a book. He opens the book and reads, “I’m sorry, I can’t speak English.” C. Mr. Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith. He lives in London. D. In the evening, they find their friend’s home with the help of a policeman (警察). E. And they cant find Toms home. They walk in the street for a long time. Then they see a man near a bus stop. 135 . _____ 136 . ______ 137 . ______ 138 . ______ 139 . ______ 十、漢譯英：整句 句子