英語八年級上冊 Unit 6 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 6 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、補全短文4選4 請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，把A、B、C、D四個選項還原到文章空白處，并回答第5小題。 Do you often make a resolution on New Years Day？What will you do next for it？If you have a great resolution，it will be good for your life and study.Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. __1__ Holding a goal isnt enough.You need to think out some clear steps(清晰的步驟)for the resolution.So make your plan.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish(實現(xiàn))the goal at last.Making a plan is very important. __2__ If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually(逐漸地)．Its important that you begin making your plan right now. __3__ You should write down your resolution and plan in some place，such as a notebook or your diary. __4__ Nothing big can be finished in one day.You make a resolution in one day.It doesnt mean you must finish it in one day.It may need a hundred small steps.The New Years resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. A．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan B．Think “Year Round”，Not Just New Years C．Plan for the Resolution D．Make Your Plan Right Now 1 . ____ 2 . ____ 3 . ___ 4 . ____ 5 . The passage is mainly about ________. A．what a good resolution is B．how to make a good resolution C．when to make a New Years resolution D．why we need a resolution 二、完型填空 Charlie is kind to his friends and they all____him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him,____sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk____in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and decided to____drinking, but soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an____woman who was crossing the street. Hearing this, Charlie____angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didnt want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules and____. And it made his friend happy. One Sunday afternoon it was hot. Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, entered his car and started it.When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered____and got out at once. He began to push his car in the street. It made the policeman____and he asked,"Whats the matter with your car, sir?" "Nothing, sir," answered Andy. "But why push it, then?" "Because Ive left my____at home!" 6 . A．worry B．loves C．dislike D．like 7 . A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so 8 . A．too many B．too much C．a(chǎn) lot of D．much too 9 . A．put up B．come up C．cut up D．give up 10 . A．young B．old C．smart D．weak 11 . A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．has become 12 . A．stop to drink B．stopped to drink C．stop drinking D．stopped drink 13 . A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything 14 . A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．surprising 15 . A．license B．clothes C．wine D．cap There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do ______and this would be a good chance(機會) ______.But I dont like______ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went to north to the mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really______ far to go for a short holiday. I decide that this isnt a good time to______the mountains. But I do want to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks _______ the seaside in the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_______about two hours. After_______it over, I am sure that this is a ______ time for the seaside than ______. 16 . A．a(chǎn)t home B．a(chǎn)t house C．in school D．in factory 17 . A．do it B．doing that C．to do it D．with that 18 . A．to pass B．to spend C．having D．a(chǎn)sking 19 . A．very B．enough C．rather D．too 20 . A．go B．go to C．a(chǎn)rrive D．leave 21 . A．on B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long 22 . A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)fter 23 . A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．thought 24 . A．good B．fine C．better D．best 25 . A．home B．the mountains C．big cities D．country villages 三、閱讀單選 A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas（汽油）。 They are nice cars, aren’t they? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出正確答案。并將所選答案填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上. 26 . If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go ___________at most. A．260 kilometers B．65 kilometers C．450 kilometers D．130 kilometers 27 . Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers? A．For more water. B．For more gas. C．To have a rest. D．To charge.（充電） 28 . How many people does this kind of car carry? A．Five B．Three C．Four D．Two 29 . If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be _______pollution in the air. A．less B．more C．fewer D．many 30 . Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. B．The little cars can make space for other cars and people. C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip. D．This kind of cars can save much gas. Do you want to know PE classes in other countries? In China, students must have PE tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups（引體向上）. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools. In US high school, we must take two semesters（學(xué)期）of PE. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also kickball and dodgeball（躲避球） and some other special American sports. I didn’t know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher let me sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules. We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）. We also learned how to provide first aid（急救）to someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. We also learn self-defense (自衛(wèi)) in PE classes, such as tae kwon do（跆拳道）, karate（空手道）skills and Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think? 31 . What do we know about high school PE classes in the US? A．Students must take three semesters of PE. B．Students don’t take it seriously. C．Students play different sports in PE classes. D．They are the same as Chinese PE classes. 32 . What should Chinese students do to get good grades on the PE tests? A．Learn to provide first aid. B．Play kickball and dodgeball. C．Learn tae kwon do. D．Run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 33 . The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through ______. A．watching her teacher play B．watching others play C．playing the sport herself D．watching online videos 34 . Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes? A．How to play sports. B．How to do CPR. C．How to get self-defense skills. D．How to treat sports injuries. 35 . The story is mainly about ______. A．the US PE classes B．the writer’s favorite sports C．the PE test D．the Chinese PE classes Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world．He was born in Brooklyn，New York．He was very short，so he didn’t play very well when he was in his high school at first．But the next year things changed as he grew much taller． Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina．He played so well that people called him“Air Jordan”．After college(大學(xué))，he became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls．The NBA was very surprised at this high—flying player．He was named“Rookie(新秀)”of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1987．He once set a record (紀(jì)錄)by getting 63 points in one game． 36 . Jordan is a basketball superstar in. A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan 37 . When he was in his high school，heat first． A．didn’t play very well B．played very well C．grew much taller D．set a record 38 . He began to become famous in． A．the Chicago Bulls B．the NBA C．the university basketball team D．his high school 39 . He was often called“”． A．Rookie B．the NBA C．Most Valuable Player D．Air Jordan 40 . The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when． A．he was young B．he joined the basketball team in his high school C．he joined the university basketball team D．he joined the Chicago Bulls 四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)所給英文或中文提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞 41 . We grow up reading stories about the princesses living in ___________(宮殿). 42 . ___________(分享) books with others is great fun to us. 43 . Women’s Day is on the ___________ (eight) of March. 44 . This is not my mobile phone, ___________(我的) is over there. 45 . What about ___________(劃(船)) a boat on the lake this afternoon? 46 . ___________ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. I am ready to help you. 47 . Jim’s ___________ (old) brother is a policeman. 48 . We can’t live ___________ (with) water or air. 49 . Last year, the teacher from the USA ___________ (教) us English. 50 . Nobody ___________ (stay) at school at weekends. 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。 51 . Tell me what happened to Tom ______________ (在……期間) the winter holiday. He has changed a lot. 52 . The world is full of ______________ (例子) of how easily people are misled (誤導(dǎo)). 53 . The doctor ______________ (建議) Mr. Smith not to smoke any more, but he didn’t listen. 54 . When I see people’s ______________ (微笑的) faces, I feel happy too. 詞匯 55 . We do outdoor _____________ (活動) twice a week. 56 . When summer comes，a lot of people feel like _____________ (swim) to have fun. 57 . The workers kept working for twelve hours and they felt _____________ (bore). 58 . Do you know the r_____________ of the football match？ 59 . The moonlight goes t_____________ the window and makes the room bright. 60 . My grandfather exercises every day，and it’s good for his _____________(健康). 61 . We should take these problems s_____________. 62 . Nina went to school t_____________ she didn’t feel very well today. 63 . You are certainly a_____________ (有天賦的) artist 64 . The winner in the talent show will get a good p_____________. 65 . You need to listen to your teacher_____________ (care). 66 . He and his friend had a_____________ (討論) about weekend activities. 67 . Walt Disney is a_____________ (成功的) businessman. 68 . Would you mind _____________ (wait) for me for 20 minutes？ 69 . I w_____________ what our life will be like in the future. 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給動詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 70 . I didn’ t go to bed until I finished _______（watch）the TV show. 71 . Could you _______（pass）the salt to her ? 72 . _______（not throw）the rubbish everywhere. 73 . The boy hates_______（talk）to others when he has problems . 74 . The baby will cry as soon as it _______（meet）strangers. 75 . Nancy and I _______（sweep）the stains after school that afternoon. 76 . Jack had no money with him, so I _______（lend）some to him. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）： 77 . Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleaner. (they) 78 . A ______ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery) 79 . The house has many large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love) 80 . Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix) 81 . Bright posters often ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration) 82 . I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所給單詞正確形式填空) 83 . The young man doesn’t work hard, and _______________ (final) he lost his job. 84 . I love _______________ (eat) dumplings. They’re very delicious. 85 . Everything tastes good but the fish is too _______________ (salt). 86 . What is the _______________ time of MU586? (arrive) 87 . Uncle Li has been to many other _______________ (country). 六、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。 mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need 88 . It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work. 89 . He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article. 90 . Project Hope has raised much money from people ________. 91 . Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here. 92 . A friend ________ is a friend in deed. Choose the right word to complete the sentence（選擇合適的詞，完成句子）: 93 . We are going to ___________money for the SPC A．（raise/rise） 94 . We can ___________foods from different countries. （sale/sell） 95 . I like___________ food best，especially rice dumplings. （Chinese/China） 96 . You can use hands to make the___________ into a dough. （mix/mixture） 97 . Lets have an international food___________ next Sunday，shall we？（festival/holiday） 七、單詞填空 OK, OK, its true. Looking after the neighbours baby isnt the most stimulating job in the world. But what other work can a teenager do? House cleaning Busy people dont have much time for housework, so you can offer to clean their house or tidy their garage. Gardening People a98 . need help in the garden. In spring you can plant flowers, in summer you can water and cut the lawn, in autumn you can sweep dead l99 . and in winter you can shovel snow. Pet care Do your neighbours have pets? Yes? Then youre in luck! Talk to them and offer to w100 . their dog, clean out the fish tank or feed their cat. You can even look after their pet w101 . they go on holiday. Cooking Are you a good cook? Some people come home late in the evening. Theyre t102 . and they dont want to cook. You can offer to have dinner ready for them. You can also sell cakes to your neighbours. Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g103 . pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小診所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w104 . to work. Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（聲譽） for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l105 . a lot from them. Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point(要點). Dad: (74) T106 . what’s the point? Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several miles away. You don’t need to travel (75) f107 . if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon. Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t108 . ? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think? Donna: I’m thinking about (77) a109 . the offer from Backwoods Hospital. Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call(隨時待命) six days a week. That’s really a (78) h110 . job. Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem. Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o111 . . Dad: No? Then (80) w112 . did you become a doctor? Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！ 八、語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I am planning my summer holiday this year. I don’t know113 . I should have a lazy holiday or an exciting one. I 114 . （travel）to Southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling several times since 2018. We stayed in 115 . four-star hotel. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed116 . （we）and had lots of happy memories! This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece, so it’ll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventurous holiday in Africa. She wants 117 . （walk）in the desert and sleep in the open air. She says it will be more interesting and better than having a lazy holiday, because we can learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. 118 . I haven’t decided where to go yet. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. It always makes me have a feeling of119 . .（satisfy） Ling says that we will see elephants and zebras and have some amazing experiences. Maybe she’s bored with lying 120 . the sun all day. But will it be safe for two girls to go traveling there?121 . ,（actual）I will be a little nervous. Ling asks me to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can book the tickets. It will cost each of us $1,400 to go to Africa, but 122 . （little）than half that amount for two weeks in Portugal. 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、補全短文4選4 1、 二、完型填空 1、 2、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 六、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 七、單詞填空 1、 2、 八、語法填空 1、