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1、Look over there! some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view. A.where B.from which C where D from where 【分析】where 代表 under the tree 這個(gè)地方,如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 這句話(huà)的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。 Enjoy the wh
2、ole view from the big tree? Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ?D1、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山頂,從那里她可以一覽全城光。 劃線(xiàn)部分相當(dāng)于, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可變?yōu)閒rom which,也可直接用where引導(dǎo),但語(yǔ)義較為含糊,不如用from
3、 where更加生動(dòng)、形象、具體。如果使用from which 就會(huì)在理解上產(chǎn)生歧義,是指 from the top 還是 fron the mountain?2. Alice stood in front of the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball. Alice stood in front of the window, and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketballfr
4、om where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 from which? Where? from where?(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.我們爬到屋頂,在那兒我們可以一覽整個(gè)行進(jìn)隊(duì)伍。 劃線(xiàn)部分可理解為and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不對(duì)的,直接用where仍顯不具體,不形象。4.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),在那里風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。 China is the bi
5、rth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 這里from正與下文的spread to構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體,可理解為from near/around this place,如若把from where換為where顯然是講不通的,改成from which,能夠講得通,但不太符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。那輛小汽車(chē)就在我站的地方僅幾英寸處忽然停下了。5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)這里的
6、劃線(xiàn)部分中where引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,與from一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 例一: His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows) 例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town (= and from at the top of the
7、hill) 例三:We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. (= and from at the top of the roof)作賓語(yǔ)borrow .from 例四:We finally found out the library, from which we borrowed many interesting books.from which? Where? from where?填先行詞 1.This is the place_ the accident happened. 這就是事
8、故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。 2.Please map out the place_ the nuclear power station will be built. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘貓D上標(biāo)出將來(lái)建核電站的地方。 3.The place_ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)召開(kāi)的地點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有確定。where where where =in which 用法總結(jié): 定語(yǔ)從句中有介詞from ,且先行詞在從句中作from的賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞可以使用which 也可以使用where. 當(dāng)先行詞是充當(dāng)主句的狀語(yǔ)部分,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞多用where,如例一,二,三 當(dāng)先行詞是主句的作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),在定語(yǔ)從句中,引導(dǎo)詞多用which,如例四13 結(jié)束語(yǔ)結(jié)束語(yǔ)