北京旅游景點介紹-中英對照.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.故宮? 故宮又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心、天安門廣場北1km，景山南門對面。故宮外圍是一條護城河，河內(nèi)是周長3km、高近10米的城墻，城墻四面都有門，南有午門，北有神武門，東有東華門，西有西華門；城墻四角還聳立著4座角樓，造型別致，玲瓏剔透。? 故宮大體可分為兩部分，南為工作區(qū)，即外朝；北為生活區(qū)，即內(nèi)廷。其所有建筑排列在中軸線上，東西對稱。在居住區(qū)以北還有一個小巧別致的御花園，是皇室人員游玩之所。? 現(xiàn)在故宮的一些宮殿中設(shè)有綜合性展覽，收藏有大量古代藝術(shù)珍品，是中國文物收藏最豐富的博物館。? 1.?The?Imperial?Palace? The?Imperial?Palace,?also?known?as?the?Forbidden?City,?is?located?in?the?center?of?Beijing?City,?1?km?north?from?the?Tiananmen?Square,?right?opposite?the?south?gate?of?Jingshan?Mountain.?Outside?the?Imperial?Palace?lies?a?moat,?on?the?inner?side?of?which?there?s?the?city?wall?whose?perimeter?is?3?km?with?a?height?of?nearly?10?meters.?The?wall?has?one?gate?on?each?side:?the?Meridian?Gate?to?the?south,?the?Shenwu?Gate?to?the?north,?the?Donghua?Gate?to?the?east?and?the?Xihua?Gate?to?the?west;?besides,?there?re?four?exquisitely?carved?unique?turrets?standing?at?each?corner?of?the?wall.?The?Forbidden?City?can?be?roughly?divided?into?two?parts:?the?southern?part,?the?working?area,?is?called?“the?outer?court”?and?the?northern?part,?the?living?area,?is?regarded?as?“the?imperial?palace”.?All?the?constructions?of?the?Imperial?Palace?are?arranged?orderly?on?the?central?axis?with?eastwest?symmetry.?To?the?north?of?the?living?area?is?the?small?but?unique?Imperial?Garden?where?the?royal?family?amuse?themselves.? Nowadays,?some?palaces?in?the?Forbidden?City?have?been?equipped?with?comprehensive?exhibitions?where?abundant?ancient?art?treasures?are?collected.?The?National?Palace?Museum?is?the?museum?that?collects?the?most?cultural?relics?in?China.? 2.天壇公園? 天壇位于北京城南端，是明清兩代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈禱五谷豐收的地方。天壇包括圜丘和祈谷二壇，圍墻分內(nèi)外兩層，呈回字形。北圍墻為弧圓形，南圍墻與東西墻成直角相交，為方形。這種南方北圓，通稱“天地墻”，象征古代“天圓地方”之說。外壇墻東、南、北三面均沒有門，只有西邊修兩座大門——圜丘壇門和祈谷壇門（也稱天壇門）。而內(nèi)壇墻四周則有東、南、西、北四座天門。內(nèi)壇建有祭壇和齋宮，并有一道東西橫墻，南為圜丘壇，北為祈谷壇。? 2.?The?Temple?of?Heaven? Located?in?southern?Beijing?City,?the?Temple?of?Heaven?is?the?place?where?the?emperors?of?Ming?and?Qing?Dynasties?worshiped?Heaven?and?prayed?for?bumper?crops.?The?Temple?of?Heaven?is?comprised?of?the?Circular?Mound?Altar?and?the?Hall?of?Prayer?for?Good?Harvests,?and?there?re?two?walls,?the?inner?one?and?the?outer?one,?surrounding?the?Temple?of?Heaven.?With?north?wall?being?circular?and?the?south?one?square?as?it?intersects?with?the?east?and?west?walls?at?right?angles,?they?re?given?the?name?“the?Heaven?and?Earth?Walls”,?representing?Heaven?and?Earth,?for?in?ancient?China,?people?believed?that?Heaven?was?round?and?Earth?was?square.?There?is?no?gate?at?the?east,?south?and?north?side?of?the?outer?wall?and?the?only?two?gates?are?at?the west?side,?which?are?the?Circular?Mound?Altar?Gate?and?the?Hall?of?Prayer?for?Good?Harvests?Gate,?also?known?as?the?Tiantan?Gate.?While,?the?inner?wall?is?surrounded?by?four?gates,?each?one?at?each?side.?Inside?the?temple?are?the?altar?and?the?Hall?of?Abstinence,?and?they?are?separated?by?a?cross?wall?trending?east-west,?to?the?south?of?which?is?the?Circular?Mound?Altar?and?to?the?north?is?the?Hall?of?Prayer?for?Good?Harvests.?? 3.頤和園? 頤和園坐落于北京西郊，是中國古典園林之首，總面積約290公頃，由萬壽山和昆明湖組成。全園分3個區(qū)域：以仁壽殿為中心的政治活動區(qū)；以玉瀾堂、樂壽堂為主體的帝后生活區(qū)；以萬壽山和昆明湖組成的風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)。? 3.?The?Summer?Palace? Located?in?the?western?suburbs?of?Beijing,?the?Summer?Palace?which?is?regarded?as?the?most?typical?Chinese?classical?garden?is?composed?by?the?Longevity?Hill?and?the?Kunming?Lake,?covering?a?total?area?of?about?290?hectares.?The?whole?palace?is?mainly?divided?into?3?areas:?the?political?activities?area?with?the?Hall?of?Benevolence?and?Longevity?as?the?center;?the?royal?living?area,?the?Hall?of?Jade?Ripples?and?the?Hall?of?Happiness?and?Longevity;?the?scenic?area?which?consists?of?the?Longevity?Hill?and?the?Kunming?Lake.?? 4.圓明園? 圓明園坐落在北京西郊，毗鄰頤和園，由圓明、長春、綺春三園組成，是清朝帝王在150余年間創(chuàng)建和經(jīng)營的一座大型皇家宮苑。圓明園不僅以園林著稱，而且也是一座收藏豐富的皇家博物館，園內(nèi)各殿堂內(nèi)陳列有許多國內(nèi)外稀世文物，園中文源閣是全國四大皇家藏書樓之一，藏有《四庫全書》、《古今圖書集成》、《四庫全書薈要》等珍貴圖書文物。不幸的是，這一世界名園在19世紀(jì)末期慘遭英法聯(lián)軍的劫掠和焚毀，以后又經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次毀滅和劫掠，最終淪為一片廢墟。 4.?The?Yuanmingyuan?Imperial?Garden? Situated?in?the?western?suburbs?of?Beijing?and?adjoining?the?Summer?Palace,?the?Yuanmingyuan?Imperial?Garden,?comprised?by?Yuanming,?Changchun?and?Yichun?Gardens,?is?a?large?royal?garden?constructed?and?operated?by?the?emperors?of?Qing?Dynasty?within?more?than?150?years?since?emperor?Kangxi?came?to?power.?Not?only?is?the?Yuanmingyuan?Imperial?Garden?famous?for?its?gardens,?it?s?also?a?royal?museum?that?has?a?rich?collection?of?rare?cultural?relics?of?home?and?abroad.?As?one?of?the?four?royal?libraries?across?the?nation,?the?Wenyuan?Chamber,?also?known?as?the?Imperial?Library,?collects?many?precious?books,?e.g.?The?Si?Ku?Quan?Shu,?Collection?of?Ancient?and?Modern?Books,?the?Si?Ku?Quan?Shu?Abstract.?However,?unfortunately,?after?the?Anglo-French?Allied?Force?plundered?and?burned?down?the?garden?in?late?20th?century?and?numerous?destructions?by?other?invaders,?this?world-famous?garden?was?reduced?to?nothing?but?ruins.????????????? 5.鼓樓、鐘樓? 鼓樓位于北京市中軸線上的地安門外大街，與鐘樓一起在元、明、清時為北京全城報時中心，?1990年起，鼓樓和鐘樓在每年除夕和正月初一時恢復(fù)鳴鐘擊鼓。站在鼓樓上可以看到整個后海及地安門大街的熱鬧繁華，登上鐘樓向北可見北京的中軸線沿線建筑，天氣晴朗的時候可以望到遠(yuǎn)處的鳥巢及水立方。鼓樓和鐘樓的東西兩側(cè)則是保存完整的胡同區(qū)，可以看到整齊的院落及天空中帶著鳴哨的鴿子群。? 5.?The?Bell?Tower?and?the?Drum?Tower? Located?at?the?Di?anmen?Outer?Street?on?the?central?axis?of?Beijing?City,?the?Drum?Tower?together?with?the?Bell?Tower?were?the?time?service?center?of?Beijing?City?back?in?Yuan,?Ming?and?Qing?Dynasties.?In?1990,?the?government?decided?to?recover?the?bell?striking?and?drum?beating?on?every?New?Year??Eve?and?New?Year?s?Day?of?the?Chinese?lunar?calendar.?Standing?on?the?Drum?Tower,?you?can?feel?the?liveliness?and?prosperity?of?Houhai?and?the?Di?anmen?Avenue.?While?on?the?Bell?Tower,?right?in?front?of?your?eyes?are?those?constructions?alongside?the?central?axis?of?Beijing?City?and?when?the?weather?is?clear,?you?can?even?see?the?Bird?s?Nest?and?the?Water?Cube?far?distance?away.?At?the?east?and?west?sides?of?the?Bell?Tower?and?the?Drum?Tower?are?the?well-conserved?Hutong?neighborhoods?where?there?re?orderly?arranged?courtyards?and?pigeons?wearing?whistles.?? 6.天安門廣場? 在長安街南側(cè)，北京城的傳統(tǒng)中軸線上，座落著世界上最大的廣場——天安門廣場，廣場中心為人民英雄紀(jì)念碑，繼續(xù)向南穿過毛主席紀(jì)念堂就到了正陽門，也就是人們常說的前門。廣場的西側(cè)是人民大會堂，東側(cè)是國家博物館。在廣場的對面，長安街的北側(cè)即是天安門城樓，城樓下是波光粼粼的金水河。每天的清晨和傍晚，天安門廣場都會舉行隆重嚴(yán)肅的升降旗儀式，對于初到北京的人來說，觀看一場升降旗儀式是必不可少的一件事。? 6.?The?Tiananmen?Square? At?the?south?side?of?Chang?An?Avenue?and?on?the?traditional?central?axis?of?Beijing?City?locates?the?Tiananmen?Square,?the?world?s?largest?square.?In?the?center?of?the?square?stands?the?Monument?of?the?People?s?Heroes,?to?the?south?of?which?is?the?Chairman?Mao?Memorial?Hall,?and?cross?the?hall?you?ll?arrive?at?the?Zhengyang?Gate?which?is?more?frequently?referred?to?by?people?as?Qianmen.?The?Great?Hall?of?the?People?lies?on?the?west?side?of?the?square?and?on?the?east?side?is?the?National?Museum.?Right?opposite?the?square,?namely,?the?north?side?of?Chang?An?Avenue?is?the?Tiananmen?Gate?Tower?beneath?which?flows?the?glistening?Golden?Stream.?Every?morning?and?dusk?witnesses?a?grand?and?solemn?flag?raising?and?lowering?ceremony?and?those?who?come?to?Beijing?for?the?first?time?definitely?don?t?want?to?miss?the?flag?raising?ceremony.??? 7.明十三陵? 明十三陵是明朝遷都北京后13位皇帝的墓葬群，位于昌平區(qū)天壽山南麓，距市區(qū)約50km。明十三陵由13個獨立的陵墓組成為一個統(tǒng)一的整體。每座陵墓分別建于一座山前，陵墓規(guī)格大同小異，陵與陵之間少至0.5km，多至8km。已開放的景點有長陵、定陵、昭陵和神道（神路）。? 7.?The?Ming?Tombs? Situated?at?the?south?foot?of?the?Tianshou?Mountain?in?Changping?District?which?is?about?50?km?away?from?the?city?center,?the?Ming?Tombs?are?the?graves?of?the?13?emperors?of?Ming?Dynasty?after?the?capital?of?Ming?Dynasty?was?moved?from?Nanjing?to?Beijing.?It?s?a?unified?entirety?composed?by?13?independent?tombs.?Every?tomb?was?built?in?the?front?of?a?mountain,?but?their?sizes?are?quite?different?from?each?other.?There?s?at?least?a?distance?of?0.5?km?and?8?km?at?most?between?each?two?tombs.Changling?Mausoleum,?Dingling?Mausoleum,?Zhaoling?Mausoleum?and?Shendao?Mausoleum?are?the?tombs?that?have?been?opened?to?be?scenic?spots.? 8.萬里長城 中國萬里長城是世界上修建時間最長，工程量最大的冷兵器戰(zhàn)爭時代的國家軍事性防御工程，凝聚著我們祖先的血汗和智慧，是中華民族的象征和驕傲。長城全長大約6700公里，通稱“萬里長城”。長城的修建持續(xù)了兩千多年，根據(jù)歷史記載，從公元前七世紀(jì)楚國筑“方城”開始，至明代，共有20多個諸侯國和封建王朝修筑過長城。其中秦、漢、明三個朝代長城的長度都超過了5000公里。?長城的主體工程是綿延萬里的高大城墻，大都建在山嶺最高處，沿著山脊把蜿蜒無盡的山勢勾畫出清晰的輪廓，塑造出奔騰飛躍、氣勢蓬勃的巨龍，從而成為中華民族的象征。在萬里長城上，分布著百座雄關(guān)、隘口，成千上萬座敵臺、烽火臺，既打破了城墻的單調(diào)感，又使高低起伏的地形更顯得雄奇險峻，充滿巨大的藝術(shù)魅力。? 都說不到長城非好漢，我們這些生長在長城腳下的子民，沒有理由不去長城瞻仰膜拜吧？? 推薦登長城地點：? 著名長城：八達嶺長城、居庸關(guān)長城? 這類長城是團隊游客必到的北京經(jīng)典景點，修繕的比較好，卻也每個毛孔都透著“新”氣，每年的游客絡(luò)繹不絕，節(jié)假日時更是人滿為患。? “野”長城：慕田峪長城、司馬臺長城、箭扣長城、黃花城水長城、古北口長城、金山嶺長城、白嶺關(guān)長城、石峽關(guān)長城、沿河城長城等。? 這類長城大多深藏在荒山野嶺，雖慘敗破落，卻別有一番滄桑、肅殺的味道，而且這些長城所倚山勢多險峻壯觀，不少路段山體近垂直陡峭，景觀震撼。但攀爬野長城需注意自身安全，并注意環(huán)保和保護野長城。?? 8.?The?Great?Wall? As?the?national?military?defensive?project?in?cold?weapon?era?that?took?the?longest?period?of?time?to?build?and?with?the?largest?project?amount?in?the?world,?the?Great?Wall?of?China,?imbued?with?the?blood,?sweat?and?ingenuity?of?our?ancestors,?is?the?symbol?and?pride?of?the?Chinese?nation.?With?a?total?length?of?about?6700?km,?it?s?called?“the?Great?Wall”.?Based?on?historical?records,?Chu?State?first?built?the?wall?“Fangcheng”?in?700?BC?and?the?construction?never?ended?until?Ming?Dynasty,?the?construction?of?the?Great?Wall?lasted?for?over?two?thousand?years?during?which?more?than?20?kingdoms?and?feudal?dynasties?once?took?part?in?building?the?Great?Wall.?In?Qin,?Han?and?Ming?Dynasties,?the?length?of?the?wall?were?all?more?than?5000?km.?The?major?part?of?the?Great?Wall?is?the?tall?wall?extending?for?thousands?of?miles,?most?of?which?were?built?on?the?highest?point?of?the?mountain?ridges.?The?Great?Walls,?like?a?leaping?giant?dragon?full?of?momentum,?sketches?a?legible?outline?of?the?endless?winding?mountains?alongside?those?ridges,?therefore?becoming?the?symbol?of?the?Chinese?nation.?Hundreds?of?impregnable?passes?and?barriers,?and?thousands?of?enemy?towers?and?smoke?towers?are?distributed?on?the?Great?Wall,?which?not?only?makes?the?Great?Wall?not?that?monotonous?but?also?emphasizes?grandness?and?steepness?of?the?already?precipitous?landform,?full?of?artistic?charm.? He?who?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall?is?not?a?true?man,?thus?there?s?no?reason?for?people?who?live?at?the?foot?of?the?Great?Wall?not?to?worship?it. Recommended?places?to?climb?the?Great?Wall:? Famous?Great?Walls:?Badaling?Great?Wall?and?Juyongguan?Great?Wall? These?Kind?Of?Great?Walls?though?relatively?well-repaired?yet?filled?with?completely?new?elements?are?classical?scenic?spots?in?Beijing?that?group?tourists?certainly?won?t?miss.?Every?year,?those?scenic?spots?see?tens?of?thousands?of?visitors,?and?visitors?are?especially?numerous?during?holidays.? The?“wild”?Great?Walls:?Mutianyu?Great?Wall,?Simatai?Great?Wall,?Jiankou?Great?Wall,?Huanghuachengshui?Great?Wall,?Gubeikou?Great?Wall,?Jinshanling?Great?Wall,?Bailingguan?Great?Wall,?Shixiaguan?Great?Wall,?Yanhecheng?Great?Wall?etc.? Those?types?of?Great?Walls?mostly?hide?in?the?deep?wild?mountains,?ruined?and?dilapidated,?but?beneath?that?you?can?see?that?they?are?weather-beaten?and?chilling.?The?mountains?on?which?those?walls?were?built?are?grand?and?precipitous,?and?you?can?see?the?mountains?on?some?sections?of?the?wall?are?almost?vertical,?which?really?catches?one?s?breath.?However,?at?the?same?time?when?you?take?care?of?the?environment?and?protect?the?wild?Great?Walls?while?climbing?the?wall,?don?t?forget?to?mind?your?own?safety?as?well.?? 9.孔廟國子監(jiān)? 國子監(jiān)位于北京安定門內(nèi)國子監(jiān)街（原名成賢街），與孔廟和雍和宮相鄰，是我國元、明、清三代國家管理教育的最高行政機構(gòu)和國家設(shè)立的最高學(xué)府。北京孔廟是國子監(jiān)的一部分，原稱國子監(jiān)孔廟或京師孔廟，是皇帝舉行國家祭孔典禮的場所，它與西側(cè)太學(xué)（國子監(jiān)）構(gòu)成“左廟右學(xué)”的建制。由于夏季炎熱，每年10-4月是最佳旅游季節(jié)，春暖花開，氣候宜人。還可以順便在皇城根公園一帶溜達溜達，賞花看鳥，很愜意。9.?The?Beijing?Confucius?Temple?and?the?Imperial?College? Located?at?the?Street?of?Confucius?Temple?(the?old?name?is?called?Chengxian?Street)?in?the?Anding?Door,?the?Imperial?College?is?adjacent?to?the?Confucius?Temple?and?the?Yonghegong?Lamasery.?It?is?the?Chinese?highest?administrative?institution?of?the?national?education?management?in?Yuan,?Ming?and?Qing?dynasties,?and?also?the?most?advanced?school?established?by?state.?Beijing?Confucius?Temple?is?one?part?of?the?Imperial?College?that?once?was?called?the?Confucius?Temple?of?Imperial?College?or?Peking?Imperial?Confucius?Temple.?And?It?was?the?place?that?the?emperor?giving?the?national?Confucius?memorial?ceremony.?It?forms?the?construction?system?of?“temple?left?and?school?right”?with?the?Imperial?Collage?at?its?west?side.?From?the?October?to?the?April?in?the?next?year,?there?are?wonderful?flowers?everywhere?in?the?warm?spring?and?the?climate?is?quite?agreeable,?it?is?the?best?tourist?season?other?than?the?hot?summer.?People?can?also?take?a?walk?in?the?Imperial?Palace?Wall?Park?by?the?way,?and?to?appreciate?the?flowers?and?birds?which?is?very?pleasant.??? 10.景山公園? 景山地處北京城中軸線最高點。登上景山，可俯瞰北京，古都風(fēng)貌盡收眼底，美不勝收。景山春天有牡丹展、夏天有荷花展、秋天有秋實秋菊展，三季花團錦簇，四季松柏常青。除了美景，這里還充滿著老北京的生活氣息，每天早晚都有很多人在這里鍛煉，多以老年人為主，他們還在這里唱紅歌憶往昔。? 10.?The?Jingshan?Park? The?Jingshan?Park?is?at?the?top?of?the?axle?wire?of?Beijing?city.?Climbing?up?on?the?Jingshan,?people?can?overlook?and?have?a?panoramic?view?of?Beijing;?it?is?a?feast?for?the?eyes.?There?are peony?show?in?spring,?lotus?show?in?summer?and?chrysanthemum?show?in?autumn.?It?is?the?bouquets?of?flowers?and?piles?of?brocades?for?three?seasons?and?the?pine?and?cypress?staying?evergreen?for?four?seasons.?In?addition?to?the?beautiful?scenery,?there?is?filled?with?the?lifestyle?of?old?Peking:?there?are?many?people?taking?exercise?every?morning?and?night,?mostly?are?the?elderly,?they?are?also?singing?the?red?songs?and?recalling?the?past.?? 11.中山公園?? 中山公園坐落在北京城中心，位于天安門西側(cè)，前鄰天安門廣場，后依紫禁城。原是明、清時的社稷壇，因1925年孫中山先生的靈柩曾停放在園內(nèi)拜殿中，1928年命名為中山公園。中山音樂堂就在中山公園內(nèi)，中山音樂堂是中國愛樂樂團與北京交響樂團音樂季的主場，同時也是北京國際音樂節(jié)的主要演出場地。? 11.?The?Zhongshan?Park? The?Zhongshan?Park?is?situated?in?the?center?of?Beijing?city,?located?at?the?west?side?of?Tiananmen.?Its?front?is?adjacent?to?the?Tiananmen?Square?and?its?back?is?near?the?Forbidden?City.?The?Zhongshan?Park?was?once?the?Altar?of?Land?and?Grain?in?Ming?and?Qing?dynasty.?In?1925,?the?bier?of?Sun?Yat-sen?was?placed?in?the?hall?of?the?park,?Therefore,?in?1928,?it?got?the?name?of?Zhongshan?Park.?Zhongshan?Music?Hall?is?in?the?Zhongshan?Park,?it?is?the?music?season?home?court?of?the?Chinese?Philharmonic?Orchestra?and?Beijing?Symphony?Orchestra,?and?meanwhile,?it?is?also?the?main?performing?place?of?Beijing?International?Music?Festival.???? 12.香山公園? 香山公園位于北京西郊，景區(qū)內(nèi)主峰香爐峰俗稱“鬼見愁”，海拔557m。香山公園文物古跡眾多，有燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”，有集明清兩代建筑風(fēng)格的寺院“碧云寺”，有國內(nèi)僅存的木質(zhì)貼金“五百羅漢”，有迎接六世班禪的行宮“宗鏡大昭之廟”，有頗具江南特色的古雅庭院“見心齋”。香山紅葉馳名中外，1986年就被評為“新北京十六景”之一，成為京城最濃的秋色，每到深秋時節(jié)（10月中旬至11月中旬），數(shù)以萬計的中外游客齊聚香山，共賞秋色。?? 12.?The?Fragrant?Hill?Park? The?Fragrant?Hill?Park?is?located?in?western?suburbs?of?Beijing.?The?main?peak?Hyangnobong?is?commonly?known?as?“devilishly?hard?to?achieve”?with?a?altitude?of?557?meters.?There?are?numerous?historical?relics,?such?as?the?“Fine?Snow?in?Xishan”,?one?of?the?Eight?Great?sights?of?Yanjing,?the?“Temple?of?Azure?Cloud”?which?has?the?architectural?style?of?Ming?and?Qing?dynasty,?the?remaining?wooden?“Five?Hundred?Arhats”?with?golden?coat,?the?temporary?imperial?palace?“Zongjing?Jokhang?Temple”?to?welcome?the?Sixth?Panchen?Lama,?and?the?graceful?courtyard?“Jianxin?Hall”?with?the?characteristics?of?the?regions?south?of?the?Yangtze?River.?The?maple?leaves?in?Fragrant?Hill?is?known?at?home?and?abroad.?In?1986,?it?was?rated?as?one?view?of?the?“Sixteen?Sights?of?New?Beijing”,?and?became?the?most?charming?autumn?scenery?in?Beijing.?In?late?autumn?(from?the?middle?of?October?to?the?middle?of?November),?millions?of?the?visitors?gather?in?the?Fragrant?Hill?to?appreciate?the?autumn?scenery.??? 13.水立方（國家游泳中心）? 國家游泳中心位于北京奧林匹克公園內(nèi)，是2008年北京奧運會標(biāo)志性建筑物之一。奧運期間承擔(dān)了游泳、跳水、花樣游泳、水球等比賽，賽后建成具有國際先進水平的集游泳、健身、休閑于一體的活動中心?！八⒎健迸c國家體育場“鳥巢”分別位于中軸線兩側(cè)，一方一圓，遙相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成了“人文奧運”的獨特風(fēng)景線。 13.?The?Water?Cube(?National?Swimming?Center)? The?National?Swimming?Center?is?situated?in?the?Beijing?Olympic?Park,?and?it?is?one?of?the?symbolic?buildings?of?Beijing?Olympic?Games?in?2008.?There?held?the?swimming,?diving,?synchronized?swimming?and?water?polo?and?so?on.?After?the?Beijing?Olympic?Games,?it?was?constructed?into?the?activity?center?which?concentrated?the?swimming,?fitness?and?leisure?as?a?whole.?“The?Water?Cube”?and?“The?Bird?s?Nest”?are?respectively?located?at?the?two?side?of?the?axle?wire?of?Beijing.?There?is?one?square?and?one?round,?they?are?echoing?each?other?at?a?distance?which?forming?the?creating?scenery?line?of?“the?Humanistic?Olympics”.???? 14.鳥巢（國家體育館）? 國家體育場即“鳥巢”位于北京市北四環(huán)的奧林匹克公園以南，建筑面積約26萬平方米，可容納觀眾10萬人，承擔(dān)2008北京奧運會田徑、足球兩大項目的比賽任務(wù)，同時承擔(dān)奧運會開幕式、閉幕式任務(wù)。奧運會后成為北京市民廣泛參與體育活動及享受體育娛樂的大型專業(yè)場所，并成為具有地標(biāo)性的體育建筑和奧運遺產(chǎn)。? 14.The?Bird?s?Nest?(?National?Indoor?Stadium)? The?National?Indoor?Stadium?also?called?“Bird?s?Nest”?is?situated?in?the?south?of?the?Olympic?Park?in?Beijing?North?Four?Ring?Road.?Its?covered?area?is?about?260?thousand?square?meters,?which?can?hold?100?thousand?audiences,?can?conduct?the?track?and?field?and?the?football?game?of?Beijing?Olympic?Games,?and?can?hold?the?opening?and?closing?ceremony?of?the?Olympic?Games?at?the?same?time.?After?the?Beijing?Olympic?Games,?the?Bird?s?Nest?is?widely?known?as?the?large?professional?place?for?citizens?to?take?part?in?the?sports?activities?and?enjoy?the?sports?entertainment.?It?also?becomes?the?landmark?sports?building?and?the?Olympic?legacy.???? 15.北京動物園? 北京動物園是我國開放最早、動物種類最多的動物園，從清光緒三十二年（1906年）正式建園至今已有逾百年的歷史。1955年改今名。各種動物都有專門的館舍，如犀牛館、河馬館、獅虎山、熊山、猴山、鹿苑、象房、羚羊館、長頸鹿館?、熊貓館、海獸館?、猩猩館、兩棲爬蟲館、鳴禽館、小動物園等。? 15.?The?Beijing?Zoo? Beijing?Zoo?is?the?first?opening?zoo?and?owns?the?highest?number?of?animal?species?in?China.?Up?to?now,?there?is?more?than?one?hundred?years?history?from?the?establishment?on?thirty-two?years?Guangxu?Emperor?(1906).?In?1955,?the?zoo?changed?the?name?into?Beijing?Zoo.?In?Beijing?Zoo,?each?kind?of?animal?has?its?special?museum,?like?rhinoceros?museum,?hippopotamus?museum,?lion?and?tiger?hill,?bear?hill,?monkey?hill,?deer?park,?elephant?house,?antelope?museum,?giraffe?museum,?panda?museum,?sea?mammal?museum,?gorilla?museum,?amphibian?&?reptile?museum,?songbird?museum?and?small?animal?zoo?and?do?forth.??? 16.北京歡樂谷? 北京歡樂谷是一座主題生態(tài)游樂園，位于朝陽區(qū)東四環(huán)四方橋東南角，占地100萬平方米。分別由峽灣森林、亞特蘭蒂斯、失落瑪雅、愛琴港、香格里拉和螞蟻王國等六個主題區(qū)組成，120余項體驗項目可以滿足不同人群的需要。夏季時還開放夜場，盡享浪漫神秘。? 16.?The?Beijing?Happy?Valley? The?Beijing?Happy?Valley?is?an?ecological?theme?amusement?park?located?at?the?Sifang?Bridge?southeast?corner?of?Chaoyang?District?East?Forth?Ring?Road,?the?total?area?amounts?to?one?million?square?meters.?It?is?divided?into?six?theme?districts:?the?Wild?Fjord,?the?Atlantis,?the?Lost?Maya, the?Aegean?Harbor,?the?Shangri-La?and?the?Ant?Kingdom.?There?are?more?than?120?experience?activities?to?meet?the?needs?of?different?people.?In?summer,?people?can?also?enjoy?the?romance?and?mystery?at?evening?show.?  THANKS !!! 致力為企業(yè)和個人提供合同協(xié)議，策劃案計劃書，學(xué)習(xí)課件等等 打造全網(wǎng)一站式需求 歡迎您的下載，資料僅供參考 -可編輯修改-