2012高中英語課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit4《Making the news》Period 4新人教版必修5

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. accurate He would have to be accurate. (P30) 他本應(yīng)要準(zhǔn)確。 Is the station clock accurate? 車站的表準(zhǔn)嗎？ ①accurate 形容詞，意為： 精確的，正確的，準(zhǔn)確的,,,It is impossible to predict the future accurately. 精確預(yù)言未來是不可能的。 He’s a man of accuracy and strict method. 他是個(gè)精細(xì)而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜恕?②accurately(with accuracy) 副詞, 意為： 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 ③accuracy 名詞，意為： 精確，準(zhǔn)確,,,,,①I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____________ and more reliable than television. [2010浙江高考] A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 【解析】選A。句意：我確信印刷媒體會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。,②The description of the criminal was so _________ that the police could figure out the portrait of him. A. accurate B. vague C. unclear D. vain 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；vague含糊的，模糊不清的；unclear不清晰的；vain自負(fù)的，徒勞的。句意：對于這名罪犯的描述是如此的準(zhǔn)確以至于警察能夠畫出他的肖像。,2. senior The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. (P30)第一個(gè)看到這篇文章的人是他們部的一位老編審。 The three vice-ministers are my seniors. 三位副部長都是我的上司。 Smith is senior to me by three years. =Smith is three years senior to me. 史密斯比我大三歲。,①senior 作形容詞，意為： 年長的，高年級的，高級的 ②senior 作名詞，意為： 上司，年長者，長輩，大四學(xué)生 ③be senior to 意為： 比……年長/資歷高/地位高 ④be senior to sb. by. . . years=be. . . years senior to sb. 比……大幾歲,,,,,,,,,①He is three years _________ to his elder sister. A. senior B. older C. younger D. junior 【解析】選D。由his elder sister可知排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。比誰年輕幾歲用“be. . . years junior to sb. ”或“be junior to sb. by. . . years”固定結(jié)構(gòu)。,②—Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market of our area soon? —Really? It is said to be superior ________ any other model. I can’t wait to buy _________. A. to; one B. than; one C. to; it D. than; it 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~的用法及代詞。superior“優(yōu)秀的”，用于比較級中不與than 連用，而與 to 連用。one代指“同類中的任何一個(gè)”。it特指，專指“那/這一個(gè)”。,3. approve Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30) 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。 I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there. 我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊同你到那兒去。,①approve 及物動(dòng)詞, 意為： 贊成，認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn) ②approve of (sb. /sb. ’s)doing sth. 意為： 同意/批準(zhǔn)某人 (做)某事 I feel I cannot give my approval to such an arrangement. 我覺得我不贊成這樣的安排。 ③approval 作名詞，意為： 贊同，同意，認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn) ④give one’s approval to 意為： 同意……，批準(zhǔn)……,,,,,,,,,,,①I ___________ of your trying to earn some money, but please do not neglect your studies. A. permit B. promise C. agree D. approve 【解析】選D。句意：我同意你嘗試掙些錢，但不要忽略了你的學(xué)業(yè)。橫線后有介詞of，由此可排除C，agree通常與to, with, on搭配；permit，promise通常不與of連用。,②Her parents don’t __________ of her marrying that young man. A. agree B. admit C. approve D. prove 【解析】選C。句意：她的父母不同意她嫁給那個(gè)年輕人。agree同意，常與to, with, on搭配；admit承認(rèn)，允許……進(jìn)入，接納，常與into搭配；approve同意，贊同，常與of搭配；prove證明，結(jié)果是。,4. appointment Practise in pairs making appointments. (P31) 成組練習(xí)約會(huì)。 They made the appointment of Peter as chairman of the union. 他們?nèi)蚊说脼楣?huì)主席。,①appointment 名詞，意為： 約會(huì)，任命 ②make the appointment of sb. as. . . =appoint sb. to the position/post of. . . =appoint sb. as. . . 任命/指定某 人為……,,,,,,,The company decided to appoint a new chairman. 公司決定任命一位新主席。 She’s been appointed to catalog the new books in the library. 她被派到圖書館對新書進(jìn)行登記分類。 ③appoint 及物動(dòng)詞，意為： 任命，委任，約定(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)) ④appoint sb. to do sth. 指定、安排某人做某事,,,,,①If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ________ with his secretary first. A. admission B. agreement C. appointment D. assumption 【解析】選C。句意：如果你想見這個(gè)部門的主任，你最好先和他的秘書預(yù)約?？疾樵~義辨析。admission準(zhǔn)許加入；agreement 一致；appointment約會(huì)，任命；assumption假定，認(rèn)為；make an appointment with約定，約會(huì)。,②He is such a fantastic student that he has been ________ chairman of Students’Union of our school. ［2012上饒高二檢測］ A. appealed to B. picked up C. appointed as D. named after 【解析】選C。句意：他是如此出色的一名學(xué)生，以至于已經(jīng)被任命為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。appoint sb. as. . . 任命某人為……；appeal to向……呼吁; 向……請求；pick up撿起，使搭乘；name after以……的名字命名。,1. ahead of We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. (P30) 我們要用這一版，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。 ①ahead of 意為： 在……前面,,,By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. 他靠多做家庭作業(yè)，很快在班上名列前茅。 We completed the work five days ahead of time. 我們提前五天完成工作。 Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧/繼續(xù)，喜歡干什么就干什么。,②get ahead of 意為： 超過，經(jīng)過 ③ahead of time 意為： 提前 ④go ahead 意為： 去吧，走吧，繼續(xù)(說，干),,,,,,,①—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? — ___________. I’m not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care 【解析】選A。考查交際用語。句意：——今天晚上我能否用一下你的汽車？——當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我用不著?！癝ure, go ahead”意為“當(dāng)然可以，用吧”是回應(yīng)他人“請求允許”的常用答語。,②Whenever I have all appointments, I like to arrive ______. A. ahead of time a little B. a little time ahead C. a little ahead of time D. ahead of a little time 【解析】選C。ahead of time“提前”為固定短語，a little修飾這一短語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，不能直接修飾名詞time。,2. process Building a car is a long process. 制造一輛小汽車有很長的工序。 All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. (P30) 此后，所有的報(bào)道材料就要被制成膠片。,The project is not finished but is till in process. 該項(xiàng)工程尚未結(jié)束，仍在進(jìn)行之中。 In (the) process of time, Rome became a great empire by conquest. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，羅馬通過征服異邦而成了一個(gè)大帝國。 The procession passed right by my door. 隊(duì)伍就在我家門前經(jīng)過。,①process 作名詞，意為： 過程，程序，步驟 作動(dòng)詞，意為： 加工，處理 ②in process 在進(jìn)行中 in(the) process of. . . 在……的過程中 ③procession 作名詞，意為： (人或車的)隊(duì)列，列隊(duì)，游行,,,,,,,,,,,①他們正在出售自家的房子。 They are in ( the ) process of selling their house.,,,,,,,,,②The petroleum was formed out of dead forests and animal bodies by a slow ________ of chemical change. A. process B. practice C. procession D. program 【解析】選A。句意：石油是由死亡的動(dòng)植物通過緩慢的化學(xué)變化過程(process)而形成的。practice練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；procession隊(duì)列，游行；program程序。,③You should try to be patient, Tracy. Learning a language is a slow _______. It takes time, you know. A. system B. project C. technology D. process 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：特蕾西，你應(yīng)該有些耐心，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是一個(gè)緩慢的過程(process)。你知道，這需要時(shí)間。system系統(tǒng)；project計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃，工程；technology技術(shù)。,3. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. (P30) 因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來寫，所以周洋拿了一份稿子給一位母語為英語的外國雇員，請她對語言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤色。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句(此時(shí)的原因一般是說話的雙方都知道的原因)，employed by the newspaper 作the native speaker的后置定語，表示被動(dòng)；to polish the style 在此表示目的。,,,,,,,,,As you weren’t there I left a message. 因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢? 我留了個(gè)信兒。,用as/since/because填空 ①He will succeed because he has been working hard these days. ② Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you. ③ As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.,,,,,,,④ ________ the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it. A. As B. Though C. Unless D. When 【解析】選A。考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。as因?yàn)?；though雖然；unless除非；when然而，可是。句意為：因?yàn)楣べY低, 有很少人申請這份工作。,Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (訂閱) to 1 as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, 2 of important happenings—battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown 3 killed—took months and even years to 4 from one country to another. The news 5 word of mouth and was 6 accurate. Today we can read in our newspaper of important events that occur (happen) in faraway countries on the same day they happen.,Besides 7 news from all over the world, newspapers also give us a lot of other usual information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and 8 advertisements. There are all kinds of advertisements. 9 ones are 10 by large companies to 11 attention to their products. They 12 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 13 the money, 14 news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who 15 newspapers, advertisements are also very 16 . Money earned from advertisements 17 possible for them to sell their 18 at a low price and still make a profit.,Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooker and fashion(時(shí)裝), 19 a small but very 20 section on jokes and cartoons. 1. A. so many B. as many C. such a number D. so a few 【解析】選B。as many as意思為“多達(dá)”。,2. A. news B. information C. passage D. message 【解析】選A。這句話的意思是“在五百年前，一些重大的新聞從一個(gè)國家傳到另一個(gè)國家需要幾個(gè)月甚至幾年”，這里用news與下文的報(bào)紙報(bào)道相對應(yīng)；information意思為“信息”；passage意思為“文章”；message意思為“消息”。 3. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 【解析】選C。or表示選擇，意思為“或者”。,4. A. reach B. receive C. broadcast D. travel 【解析】選D。travel的意思是“從一個(gè)地方移到另一個(gè)地方”。 5. A. passed by B. came in C. told of D. heard from 【解析】選A。pass by mouth意思是“通過嘴巴來傳遞”。 6. A. ever B. already C. still D. never 【解析】選D。因?yàn)槭强孔彀蛠韨鬟f新聞的，所以，缺乏準(zhǔn)確性。,7. A. supplying B. making C. asking D. depending on 【解析】選A。supply意思為“提供”?！皥?bào)紙不僅為我們提供了新聞，而且也為我們提供了其他一些常見的信息?！?8. A. all the same B. of course C. however D. above all 【解析】選B?！皥?bào)紙上有天氣預(yù)報(bào)，廣播、電視以及電影的指南，書評，故事，當(dāng)然，還有廣告?！?9. A. The richer B. The busier C. The better D. The bigger 【解析】選D。“大的公司通常用大版面的廣告來吸引人們關(guān)注他的產(chǎn)品?！?10. A. taken in B. moved in C. put in D. turned in 【解析】選C。put in把……寫進(jìn)，正式提出；take in使上當(dāng)，領(lǐng)會(huì)；move in搬進(jìn)，遷入；turn in呈交，退還。,11. A. pay B. receive C. bring D. give 【解析】選C。bring attention to引起對……的注意。 12. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【解析】選B。pay sb. some money for sth. 意思為“支付”；spend與on搭配；cost的主語是物。,13. A. worth B. worthy C. valuable D. costing 【解析】選A。be worth some money意思為“值多少錢”；表示“價(jià)值多少錢”時(shí)，不用worthy。 14. A. while B. so C. even D. for 【解析】選D。for表示原因。,15. A. print B. sell C. produce D. deliver 【解析】選C。對于報(bào)紙的制造商來說，報(bào)紙也很重要，因?yàn)閺V告攢來的錢可以保證報(bào)紙的價(jià)錢可以賣得很低，而且可以贏利。 16. A. expensive B. important C. necessarily D. valuable 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，對于報(bào)紙的制造商來說，廣告是很重要的。,17. A. makes it B. regards it C. thinks it D. considers it 【解析】選A。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth. ，it為形式主語，指代不定式。 18. A. products B. goods C. advertisements D. newspapers 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該填newspapers。,19. A. also B. and C. not only D. though 【解析】選B。and表示并列。 20. A. famous B. proper C. popular D. regular 【解析】選C。popular意思為“受歡迎的”；proper意思為“合適的”；regular意思為“規(guī)則的”。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,