2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修1 unit 1《Friendship》課件

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,英語中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為“magic words”。請以“Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說明文……）。 （2010·江西） 范文背誦 Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.,句型背誦 ①Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. ②When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. ③Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. 1. ______adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt. 使心煩；使不安 2. ______vt.不理睬；忽視→ ______adj. 無知的；愚昧的 → ______n. 忽略；無知 3. ______vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注; (利害）關(guān)系→ ______adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的→ ______prep. 關(guān)于；就……而言 4. ______ adj. 松的；松開的→ ______v. 松開；放松,5. ______ adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的→ ______ adv. 整個地；完全地；全然地 6. ______ n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力→ ______ adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 7. ______ adj. 積滿灰塵的→ ______ n. 灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵 8. ______ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解決 → ______ n. 解決；結(jié)算；殖民 9. ______ vi. dislikable,1. ______ up 合計 2. ______ (.) down （使）鎮(zhèn)定下來;（使）平靜下來 3. be ______ about 關(guān)心；掛念 4. go ______ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 5. set ______ 記下；放下；登記 6. a ______ of 一連串的；一系列；一套 7. be ______ about 對……很著迷；對……十分狂熱 8. on ______ 故意 9. in order ______ 為了…… 10. ______ dusk 在黃昏時刻 11 ______. face ______ face 面對面地 12. ______ ______ /______. ______ longer 不再…… 13. ______ from 遭受；患病 14. get/be ______ of 對……厭煩 15. pack （sth.）______ 將（東西）裝箱打包 16. get ______ with 與……相處；進(jìn)展,17. ______ in參加；加入 答案：1. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through 5. down 6. series 7. crazy 8. purpose 9. to 10. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join 1. .but your friend ______ go ______ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. ……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。 2. . ______ ______ the first time in a year and a half ______ I’d seen the night face to face. ……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… 答案：1. can’t; until 2. it was; that,1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起來；補(bǔ)充說 n. 加法 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了，你要不要加點木柴？ If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. 如果你把這些數(shù)加在一起就會得到一個巨額數(shù)字。 “And don’t be late,” she added.“還有，別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： add.up把……加起來 add up to合計達(dá)；總計為 add to增加；增添 add.to.把……添加到……上 用法點撥： add常與up 連用，add up意為“加起來；合計”，是動副搭配；add up＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起來”；若A為代詞，則用add＋A＋up表示。,【速記名片】 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ ______ all the weights. ②他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來不超過一年的時間。 His whole school education ______ ______ ______ no more than one year. 答案：①added up ②adds up to 單項填空 ③We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which ______ the beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add 解析：選D。add.to.把……添加到……上，符合語境。,2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了個建議，可是她不理睬。 It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險的。 【速記名片】 【聯(lián)想拓展】 ignorant adj. (對某事物）不了解的；無知的；無學(xué)識的 be ignorant of/about sth. 對……一無所知 ignorance n. 無知；愚昧 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。 He’s completely ______ ______ modern technology.,②他似乎對家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。 He seemed to be ______ entire ______ of what was going on in his family. 答案：①ignorant about ②in; ignorance 用法點撥：ignore作及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 ③—So you didn’t say hello to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______ me and walked on. （2010·杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來并向他微笑，但是他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯過。,3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來。 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激動的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。 The sea was calm after the storm.經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。 用法點撥：calm既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時常與down搭配，意為“平靜下來”。 【易混辨析】 calm/quiet/silent/still calm 指氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。 quiet 側(cè)重于因無騷擾而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無動靜，無聲響”。 silent 意為“寂靜無音的；沉默無言的”，指人沉默不語或某地一片靜寂。 still 指“靜止的，一動不動的；寂靜的”，側(cè)重于靜止不動和完全無聲，帶有感情色彩。,【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（calm /quiet/silent/still） ①The sky is blue, and the sea is . ②The house is empty and . ③He had a life in the countryside. ④The Swede stands quite , except that his lips moves slightly. 答案：①calm ②silent ③quiet ④still 4. concern vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系 We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。 She is concerned about her son’s future. 她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來。 She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be concerned with涉及；與……有關(guān) be concerned to do sth.認(rèn)為（做某事）重要 【聯(lián)想拓展】 concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及 concerned about/for對……擔(dān)心 concerned about/with sth.對……感興趣 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這部書主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時期的蘇美關(guān)系。 The book is primarily ______ ______ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. ②鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情有關(guān)嗎? Nose often bleeds. Be ______ ______ my illness? ③我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。 I was very ______ ______ my mother‘s illness. ④就我個人而言，我是贊成這個提議的。 As far as ______ ______ , I agree with the proposal.,答案：①concerned with ②concerned with ③concerned about ④I’m concerned 單項填空 ⑤The meeting was concerned ______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ______ their own interests. （2010·福建廈門雙十中學(xué)檢測） A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with 解析：選A。句意為：這次會議牽涉到改革，在場的每個人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和……有關(guān)；be concerned for/about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。,5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 n. 高背長椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜） At last the old couple settled in the countryside. 最后那對老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。 It’s time you settled the problem. 是你們解決這個問題的時候了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： settle down定居;（使）安靜 settle in安頓下來;適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于 【聯(lián)想拓展】 settled adj.固定的;穩(wěn)定的 settlement n. 協(xié)議;解決;定居點;移民 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你現(xiàn)在得安下心來學(xué)習(xí)了。 You have to ______ ______ to study now. ②這家人已定居加拿大。 The family has ______ ______ Canada. 答案：①settle down ②settled in,單項填空 ③ —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I’ll make friends once ______. （2010·福建廈門六中檢測） A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling 解析：選A。 settle作“安家”講時，既可用settle，也可用be settled。句中是由once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。 She suffered the loss of her pupils’ respect. 她失去了學(xué)生們對她的尊重。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨,用法點撥： suffer作及物動詞時，其后跟的賓語常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某種疾病）”時，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物動詞時，表示“受到損失，損害”時，其主語一般是物。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你常頭痛嗎? Do you ______ ______ headaches? ②她患有健忘癥。 She’s ______ ______ loss of memory. 答案：①suffer from ②suffering from 單項填空 ③In the countryside there are many dropouts (失學(xué)兒童). I think the difficulty ______ the poor economic conditions. （2010·浙江嘉興一輪檢測） A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 解析:選A。考查短語辨析。lie in這里相當(dāng)于because of,意為“由于,因為”,符合語境。result in導(dǎo)致;lead to通向;導(dǎo)致;suffer from 忍受。,7. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. 經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的開始總是先看電子郵件。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 go after 追求；追趕 go ahead 前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧 go in for 愛好；從事；追求 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過時 go up 增長，（價格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。 If you want to ______ ______ your happiness, try your best.,②我每天都要經(jīng)過這棟房子。 I ______ ______ the house every day. ③很多人對釣魚很有興趣。 Lots of men ______ ______ ______ fishing. ④你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。 You should ______ ______ to smell the fresh air. 答案：①go after ②go by ③go in or ④go out 單項填空 ⑤We’d better try to ______ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s ______ with it. （2010·河南許昌一模） A. go through ;go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through 解析：選A。go through with sth.做完，完成；go on with繼續(xù)。,8. set down 放下；記下；登記 Please set down the bag.請把袋子放下來。 I set down everything that happened then. 我記錄下了那時發(fā)生的每一件事。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事) set aside留出；不顧 set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲 set free釋放；解放 set off動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸 set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立 set an example樹立榜樣 set fire to=set.on fire縱火燒；使……著火 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。 We need to ______ ______ finding a solution.,②我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項工作。 I’d rather she ______ ______ to do the work now. ③或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋?，然后，說一聲：“謝謝！” Maybe I should ______ ______ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”. ④他開心地把鳥放了，這是對他成功的一種慶祝。 He ______ ______ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. ⑤燃放煙火時一定要當(dāng)心。 Be careful when you ______ ______ fireworks. 答案：①set about ②set out ③set aside ④set free ⑤set off 單項填空 ⑥As soon as he got to the office, he ______ the students’ papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。get down to意為“著手某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。,9. join in 參加；加入 They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity. 他們沒有足夠的時間來參加這個活動。 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步嗎？ 【聯(lián)想拓展】 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 【易混辨析】 join in/join/take part in/attend join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。 join表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來和某人呆在一起。 take part in指參加會議或有組織的群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。 attend正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于be present。,【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原創(chuàng)） ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me to ______ the game? ③I ______ a meeting last month. ④I will have to ______ his funeral next week. 答案：①join ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend 10. .but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1） ……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。 not.until 意為“直到……才”，表示主句謂語的動作直到until引導(dǎo)的狀語的時間時才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始。until引導(dǎo)從句時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動作，則主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，則用否定形式。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that. 相當(dāng)于 Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主語.,意為“直到……才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 He didn’t leave until the meeting was over. 直到會議結(jié)束后他才離開。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒裝）=I didn’t realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 Not until ______ , ______ settle the problem. （2010·濰坊一輪驗收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 解析：選A。 當(dāng)not until位于句首時句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有他回來我們才能解決問題。,11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face . （P2） ……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… 當(dāng)前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式時，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面是it (would be) was時,從句時態(tài)則用過去完成時。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 這是我第一次來珠海。 It was the second time that she had visited London. 這是她第二次游覽倫敦。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 當(dāng)time前有l(wèi)ast修飾時，一般不用完成時態(tài)。 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 這是我最后一次給你們上課了。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 It’s the third time ______ late this week. （原創(chuàng)） A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 解析：選D。It is the +序數(shù)詞+ time+ that從句，為固定句型，從句謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 完成句子 ②這將會是我第二次去長城。 This will be the second time that I ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall. 答案：have been to,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. There is an ______(戶外的)concert tonight on the square. 2. Police officers have the ______ (權(quán)利) to arrest people. 3. Son, don’t touch the ______ (積滿了灰塵的) curtains. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the ______ （黃昏） is so near. 5. I am a bad guy in this ______ （連續(xù)） play. 6. He r ______ from his illness. 7. I d ______ with you about/on this. 8. I am very g ______ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t ______ of her fingers. 10. There are ten i ______ on mother’s shopping list. 答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series 6. recovered 7. disagree 8. grateful 9. tips 10. items,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ______. 2. It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ______ him. 3. The Lius ______ hard times before liberation. 4. ______ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken ______ by someone. 6. You should ______ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They met at Tom’s party and later on ______ with each other. 8. You can find ______ English reading materials in the school library. 9. I am easy to be with and ______ my classmates pretty well. 10. It’s getting dark. I ______ be off now. 答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. went through 4. In order to 5. on purpose 6. set down 7. fell in love 8. a series of 9. am getting along with 10. have got to,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. I’m ______ ______ ______ (關(guān)系處得很好) with my colleagues.（get along） 2. May I ______ ______ （加入） your conversation?（join） 3. He ______ ______ ______ ______ （習(xí)慣）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit） 4. Let’ s ______ ______ （溝通）each other.（communicate） 5. I ______ ______ ______ （有困難） spelling too.（trouble） 6. We are all ______ ______ （為……擔(dān)憂）his safety. (concern) 7. All the information ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （我們總共得到的加起來很少）. (add up to) 8. ______ ______ ______ ______ (當(dāng)住在英格蘭時)，he learned/picked up some English. (While) 9. We spent several days ______ ______ ______ ______ (查閱了這些材料). (go through) 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ (我記下了) what happened then. (set down),答案：1. getting along well 2. join in 3. has a habit of 4. communicate with 5. have trouble with 6. concerned about 7. we have got adds up to little 8. While living in England 9. going through the materials 10. I have set down Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. They two ______ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to 解析：選A?？疾閒all in love 和be in love的區(qū)別。fall in love 表示短暫的動作，不能與一段時間連用，故排除B、D兩項，又因為后面的介詞搭配是with而不是to,所以選A。 2. —So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. —______. A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly 解析：選D。exactly意為“確實如此”，符合語境。,3. The ______ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 解析：選A。lonely為形容詞，可以作定語與表語；alone為副詞，修飾動詞。 4. ______ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 解析：選B。 in order to與so as to都可以表達(dá)“目的”，但是so as to不可以位于句首。 5. —Would you like to ______ us ______ the computer game? —OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 解析：選D。join sb. in sth.意為“加入到某人從事的某項活動中”。,6. I think we should communicate ______ each other what happens to us. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~搭配。communicate with sb. 與某人溝通交流；about 表示“就……方面；關(guān)于……”，故選D項。 7. He can drink ______ ten cans of beer each time. A. as much as B. so much as C. so many as D. as many as 解析：選D。由cans的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，應(yīng)選as many as。 8. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 解析：選C。句意為：不久我們就會看到實驗的結(jié)果。not long before相當(dāng)于before long，意為“不久”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。,9. —Mary’s got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? —Yes, but I ______ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 解析：選A。should have done表示本應(yīng)該做然而沒有做,符合語境。 10. —I don’t think I can go any further. —______. Let’s stop here for a break. A. Nor can I B. I don’t think so C. I think so D. I don’t agree with you 解析：選C。從“Let’s stop here for a break”可知，回答者也不能再向前走了。故選C。 11. — Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? — No, ______. A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure 解析：選B。從空前的no可知,他不是無意間打破的,而是故意的。,12. Since then I developed the ______ of saving money. A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation 解析：選C。develop the habit of.養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣。 13. If you take this medicine, it will help you ______ to ______ at once. A. calm down B. calm out C. calm off D. calm over 解析：選A。句意為：這種藥會讓你很快安靜下來。calm down 冷靜；鎮(zhèn)定。 14. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveller had ______in the last ten months. A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on 解析：選A。go through經(jīng)歷（痛苦；艱難的事情）；go over復(fù)習(xí)；走過去；go for 襲擊；適用于；去找；go on繼續(xù)；接近。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。,15. You have been put into prison six times ______ your records that we have. A. adding up to B. going through C. setting down D. according to 解析：選D。句意為：依據(jù)我們所擁有的記錄，你已經(jīng)進(jìn)過六次監(jiān)獄了。according to按照，依據(jù)；add up to總計；go through經(jīng)歷；set down寫下，記下。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,