2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修5 unit 3《Life in the future》課件

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,假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下： 1. 描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2. 介紹你處理該事的方式； 3. 談?wù)勀愕睦硐搿?注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)； 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 (2009·湖南）,范文背誦 Dear Zhang Hua, How is everything going on？ It’s been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class. You see，as it was my first class，I couldn’t help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fixed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class that I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less nervous. Now I am getting on well with the students.,They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hong 句型背誦 ①You see，as it was my first class，I couldn’t help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. ②Luckily I remembered what you had told me what to do in the beginning of the first class. ③You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.,1. ____ n. 印象；感想；印記→ ____ vt.給……以印象；使銘記→ ____ adj. 給人印象深刻的 2. ____ adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→ ____ n. 堅(jiān)定性；持久性 3. ____ adj. 在前的；早先的 4. ____ n.(出入的)通路；開口；開端 5. ____ adv. 往（向，從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前 6. ____ n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境→ ____ adj. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的 7. ____ vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有→ ____ n. 缺乏；短缺的東西 8. ____ vi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫→ ____ n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞→ ____ n. 壓力 9. ____ vt.系牢；扎牢,10. ____ adj. 樂(lè)觀的→ ____ n. 樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義→ ____ n.樂(lè)觀主義者 11. ____ n.瞬間，片刻→ ____ adj.立即的；立刻的 12. ____ adj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的 13. ____ vt.回收利用；再利用 14. ____ n. 代表；典型人物→ ____ v. 代表；表現(xiàn) 15. ____ n. 定居；解決→ ____ v.解決；處理；定居 16. ____ n. 動(dòng)機(jī)→ ____ v.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī) 17. ____ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的 18. ____ vt.掌握；精通→ ____ n. 主人；大師；能手 答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy 3. previous4. opening5. sideways 6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack 8. press； press; pressure9. fasten 10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant 12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent 15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate 17. swift18. master; master,1. _____ up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 2. lose _____ of . 看不見…… 3. _____ up 打掃；橫掃 4. speed _____ 加速 5. _____ sight of 看見；瞥見 6. _____ all directions 從四面八方；全面地 7. _____ in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助 8. space _____ 宇航局；航天局 9. _____ .to . 把……遞給…… 10. be _____ about 對(duì)……感到樂(lè)觀 11. be _____ to 與……很相似 12. be _____ for 對(duì)……很重要 13. _____ no time 立刻；馬上 14. be _____ with 裝備著……,答案：1. take 2. sight 3. sweep 4. up 5. catch 6. in 7. assist 8. agency 9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar 12. essential 13. in 14. equipped,1. _____ _____ _____ _____ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。 2. The air seemed thin, _____ _____ its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。 3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 當(dāng)我們到了一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟臍鈮|車從四面八方飛來(lái)，我看不到王平了。 答案：1. Worried about the journey 2. as though 3. what looked like a large market,1. impression n. 印記；印象；感想 I have the impression that she’s very good at her job. 我的印象是她對(duì)工作很在行。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： impression of (doing) sth./that.對(duì)……的印象 have/get the impression(that）覺(jué)得…… leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb. 給某人留下……的印象 【聯(lián)想拓展】 impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；蓋，印，打動(dòng),impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事 impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物/事給某人留下印象 be impressed with/by被深深打動(dòng) impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你對(duì)倫敦的第一印象是什么？ What was your first _____ _____ London? ②她的演說(shuō)給聽眾留下了相當(dāng)好的印象。 Her speech made quite a good the audience. ③他給人的感覺(jué)是他的確不在乎。 He gives the impression _____ he really doesn’t care. 答案：①impression of ②impression on ③that 單項(xiàng)填空 ④She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _____ on her employer at the first time. A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect,解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。make a/an. impression on sb. 給某人留下……印象。 2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西 He didn’t go there because he lacked courage. 他沒(méi)去那里，因?yàn)樗狈τ職狻?The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。 They lacked for nothing.他們無(wú)所需求。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： lack sth.缺少某物 lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句） for/through lack of .因缺乏…… no lack of .不缺乏 用法點(diǎn)撥:lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接of。lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，若是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他缺乏這份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He_____ the experience to do the work.,②因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴(yán)重的頭痛。 He has got a bad headache_____ _____ _____ sleep. ③這位總統(tǒng)不缺支持者。 The president had _____ _____ _____ supporters. ④他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。 They are so rich that they _____ _____ nothing. 答案：①lacked②for/through lack of ③no lack of④lack for 3. sight n. 視力；視覺(jué)；光景；奇觀；名勝 Some drugs can affect your sight.有些藥物能影響視力。 Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea. 他們?cè)诤Ｉ鲜熘笫状慰吹疥懙亍?Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing. 去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： lose sight of看不見;忘記;失去 catch sight of sb./sth.看見某人/物,at first sight乍看起來(lái) at the sight of一看到就…… be in sight看得見，在眼前 out of sight看不見 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我看了她一會(huì)兒，然后她就消失在人群里了。 I saw her for a moment and then ____ ____ ____ her in the crowd. ②第一眼看上去似乎是個(gè)小事件，但后來(lái)警察有點(diǎn)懷疑了。 ____ ____ ____ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became suspicious. ③眼不見,心不煩。 ____ ____ ____ , out of mind. ④成功在望。 Success is ____ ____ . 答案：①lost sight of②At first sight③Out of sight ④in sight,單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_____. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 解析:選A。in sight為固定搭配，意為“看得到”；on earth用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“究竟；到底”；at a distance意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。由句意可知，選A。 4. instant n.瞬間，片刻 adj.立即的，立刻的 She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell rang.她走向門口，就在此時(shí)門鈴響了。 The women took an instant dislike to one another. 那些女人一見面就相互厭惡。 She caught his eye for an instant.她剎那間便吸引了他的目光。,用法點(diǎn)撥:作名詞時(shí)，常用在in an instant立刻；頃刻與for an instant片刻的短語(yǔ)中; the instant .that意為“一……就……”；作形容詞時(shí)，其同義詞是immediate。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 The machine is so advanced that it will start ____ you press the button. A. straightly B. primarily C. instantly D. eventually 解析:選C。句意為：這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)器就會(huì)開動(dòng)。這里用instantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；其他選項(xiàng)：straightly徑直地；primarily起初地；eventually最終地，都不符合句意。,5. take up 從事；占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力等)；繼續(xù) This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。,She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): take after與……相像 take back收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話） take off拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛 take out拿出；去掉；扣除 take over占據(jù)；接任（職位） 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_____ a new look everywhere. （2010·山西四校檢測(cè)） up B. on C. over D. off 解析:選B。take on呈現(xiàn)；take up拿起，從事；take off脫下；take over接過(guò)來(lái)。由句意可知，選B。,6. sweep up打掃；橫掃；抱起 These students are sweeping up dead leaves. 這些學(xué)生們正在掃(攏)落葉。 He ran forward and swept her up in his arms. 他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sweep away掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走 sweep aside對(duì)……置之不理 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①一切懷疑已被消除。 Any doubts had been swept_____. ②他們所有的忠告全被當(dāng)成了耳邊風(fēng)。 All their advice was swept______ . 答案：①away②aside 單項(xiàng)填空 ③A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being______ into the air. A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up,解析:選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由句意“強(qiáng)風(fēng)猛烈的刮著，落葉被卷入到空中?！笨芍xD。 7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18) 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。 本句是由方式狀語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as though/if好像；似乎，作連詞用時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用did或were，如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。as though/if還可用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣。 The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg. 這動(dòng)物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。 It sounds as though you had a good time. 聽起來(lái)你好像過(guò)得挺愉快。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 解析:選D。根據(jù)上下文，空白處應(yīng)為he wanted to see的省略。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. Decide what you want to do, don’t just _i____ others. 2. He always appears in _i____ need of help in that film. 3. Take two of the _t____ three times daily before meals. 4. I have no _o____ to discuss it with her. 5. Two men are _____（幫助）the police in their enquires. 6. You will be_____ （要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 7. He is an _____（樂(lè)觀的） young fellow. 8. A new factory is to be_____ （位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one ______（快速的）movement. 10. His first speech as president made a strong ______（印象） on his audience.,答案：1. imitate 2. instant 3. tablets 4. opportunity 5. assisting 6. required 7. optimistic 8. located 9. swift 10. impression Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. After the long journey from China to America, the_____ made him uneasy. 2. Don’t leave her alone to_____ after the party. 3. She _____ the receiver and began to dial the number. 4. Don’t _____ your dreams. 5. Their tastes are not _____ the audience. 6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to the report and _____ at the same time.,7. We all______ his body. 8. I often ______ unaccountable headaches. 9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may ______ the meat fork. 10. It’s easy. You can learn ______ . 答案：1. jet lag 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. lose sight of 5. the same as 6. make notes 7. worry about 8. suffer from 9. be similar to 10. in no time Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. I ______ ______ ______ ______ (從事教學(xué)工作)since I graduated from university. 2. ______ ______ (一旦被看見), it can never be forgotten. 3. ______ ______ (努力學(xué)習(xí)), you’ll succeed. 4. This song ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (使我想起了我的孩提時(shí)代). 5. The suggestion ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (外國(guó)專家所提出的) was adopted by the manager. 6. ______ ______ ______ ______ (她低下頭) and kissed her daughter.,7. ______ ______ ______ ______ (隨著歲月的流逝), he looked much older than before. 8. He made his boss pleased ______ ______ ______ ______ (改進(jìn)了他的工作). 9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (對(duì)這次全會(huì)的決定是滿意的). 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (一看見老師), the boy ran away. 答案：1.have taken up teaching 2.Once seen 3.Work hard 4.reminds me of my childhood 5. made by the foreign expert 6.She bent her head 7.As time went on 8. by improving his work 9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 Her parents’ quarreling with each other ______ is the main cause of her family’s breaking up. A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；,hardly幾乎不；occasionally偶爾地。句意為：她父母的不斷爭(zhēng)吵是導(dǎo)致家庭破裂的主要原因。故選B項(xiàng)。 2. Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, were ______ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time. A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D. sweeping up 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。speed up加速（行駛）；keep up繼續(xù)；維持；hold up舉起；阻擋；sweep up打掃，清掃。根據(jù)所給的語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 3. No politician can ignore the power of ______ . A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press 解析：選D?？疾閠he press的用法。the press指新聞界，出版界。句意為：沒(méi)有一個(gè)政治家能夠忽視新聞界的力量。 4. We fell in love with the cottage ______ . A. at first sight B. lose sight of C. in sight D. out of sight 解析：選A?？疾閟ight短語(yǔ)辨析。由句意 “我們一見到那個(gè)小屋就喜愛上它了?！笨芍?，選A。at first sight 一見就,乍看起來(lái); lose sight of 看不見, 忘記, 失去；in sight看得見；在視線內(nèi); out of sight 看不見。,5. I was unable to attend because of a _____ engagement. A. present B. previous C. various D. precious 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由句意“我因有約在先，所以無(wú)法出席?！笨芍?選B。previous 意為“在前的，早先的”，符合句意。 6. Three days later, the torchbearers_____ the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province. A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take up 拿起；占（空間）；繼續(xù)下去；pick up 撿起；bring up養(yǎng)育；put up 舉起。由句意“……繼續(xù)奧運(yùn)火炬的傳遞”，故正確答案為A。 7. There must be no life on the Mars for_____ of air there. A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty 解析：選A。for lack of 因缺乏……。句意為：火星上肯定沒(méi)有生命，因?yàn)槟抢锶狈諝狻?8. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be reminded now and then______ what he is to do. A. that B. of C. to D. for 解析：選B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是“提醒某人某事”。,9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will______ your recovery. A. speed up B. develop up C. take up D. put up 解析：選A。由句意“充足的蔬菜和水果會(huì)加快你的康復(fù)?！笨芍?，選A。speed up加快，加速；take up占用；put up張貼，建起。 10. He thought______ of the love that had made him sad. A. for an instant B. of an instant C. about an instant D. over an instant 解析：選A。由句意“一瞬間，他想到了曾讓他傷心的愛。”可知選A。for an instant 一瞬間。 11. The bridge_______ by the flood and fertile soil_____ into the river. A. was swept away；was swept down B. swept away；swept down C. was swept down；was swept away D. was swept into；was swept up 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意為：橋梁被洪水沖走了，肥沃的土壤被沖到河里去了。故選A。,12. Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan. It seemed that everything happened______ . A. in a while B. in a hurry C. in time D. in a flash 解析：選D?？疾榻x短語(yǔ)辨析。 in a while一會(huì)兒；in a hurry 急急忙忙地；in time及時(shí)地；in a flash一瞬間。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合。 13. Can you imagine a plane flying______ 8，000 miles an hour? A. with a speed B. in a speed of C. at a speed of D. by a speed 解析：選C。at a speed of.為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。 14.______ the rate you work，you’ll never finish. A. In B. At C. With D. For 解析：選B。at the rate以這種速度，為固定搭配，符合句意。 15. —What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well, he got married and _____ down to live in Kent. A. got B. worked C. took D. settled 解析：選D。考查固定搭配。句意為：他結(jié)了婚，在肯特郡定居下來(lái)了。settle down安定下來(lái)，定居。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,