2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版選修6 unit 1《Art》課件

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,如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越來越多人的追捧。某英文報(bào)社正在開展“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給其投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 好處：減少二氧化碳排放，有利于緩解全球變暖。 2. 具體建議：隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如：電燈、電視和電腦；步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠(yuǎn)，乘坐公交車； 購(gòu)物時(shí)盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。 3. 大家都行動(dòng)起來，我們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emissions 電器：electrical appliances 一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags,I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment. 句型背誦 ①Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. ②By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. ③I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.,范文背誦 Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we are not using them. Cars not only cause air pollution, but also waste energy. So we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance, we can take public transportation. It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags instead of disposable plastic bags when we shop.,1. _____ adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的；n. 摘要→_____adj.（反義詞）具體的 2. _____ n.信任；信心；信念→ _____ adj.忠實(shí)的 → _____ adv. 忠實(shí)地 3. _____ adv.所以; 因而→ _____ adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→ _____ n. 結(jié)果 4. _____ n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi.具有；支配→ _____ n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 10. _____ adj. 荒謬的；可笑的→ _____ adv. 荒謬地,11. _____ adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的→ _____ n. 爭(zhēng)論;論戰(zhàn) 12._____ vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→_____n. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告 13. _____ adj. 確切的；特定的→_____adv. 確切地；特定地 14. _____adj. 敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n. 攻擊;侵犯 15. _____vi. 呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.將……上訴；n. 呼吁；懇求→_____adj. 可憐的；懇求的；有感染力的;令人感興趣的 16. _____ n. 文明;文化；文明社會(huì)→_____v. 使文明; 使開化;教化 答案：1. abstract; concrete 2. faith; faithful; faithfully 3. consequently; consequent; consequence 4. aim; aimless 5. conventional; conventionally 6. typical; typically 7. evident; evidence 8. adopt; adoptive 9. possess; possession 10. ridiculous; ridiculously 11. controversial; controversy 12. predict; prediction 13. specific; specifically 14. aggressive;aggression 15. appeal;appealing 16. civilization;civilize,1.______ coincidence 巧合地 2. a______ deal 許多；大量 3. on the______ hand （可是）另一方面 4. in the______ 活著的；本人 5. appeal______ （對(duì)某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感興趣 6. lead______ 導(dǎo)致 7. concentrate______ 集中注意力于…… 8. be______ to do sth. 渴望做某事 9. as______ as 既;又 10. would______ 寧愿 答案：1. by 2. great 3. other 4. flesh 5. to 6. to 7. On 8. eager 9. well 10. rather,1. But it was______ that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但是,很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)（人們的）思想正在經(jīng)歷著變化…… 2. .,some paintings of modern art are so_____ that they look like photographs. ……現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中的一些繪畫是如此逼真以至于他們看起來更像照片。 3. Many art lovers _____ ______ visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 很多藝術(shù)愛好者更喜歡參觀這家小藝術(shù)館，而不是紐約的其他藝術(shù)館。 答案：1. evident 2. realistic 3. would rather,1. aim n.目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力 He aimed his gun carefully at the rabbit and shot it. 他認(rèn)真把槍瞄準(zhǔn)那只兔子并擊中了它。 She aimed to be a good teacher in her life. 她的人生目標(biāo)是成為一名優(yōu)秀教師。 The project is aimed at the children in the poor area. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是針對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth.力爭(zhēng)做到某事 aim sth. at. 用某物瞄準(zhǔn)…… be aimed at 目的是 achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到目的without aim 漫無(wú)目的的,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①希望工程目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)修建學(xué)校。 The Hope Project____ ____ ____ helping build schools in the poor areas. ②他努力學(xué)習(xí)旨在能通過考試。 He studied hard, ____ _____ pass the exam. ③This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ ____ ____ (針對(duì))young teenagers. ④The hunter____ _____ 瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired. ⑤He_____ _____ _____ at last (達(dá)到目的). 答案：①is aimed at②aiming to ③is aimed at④aimed at ⑤achieved his aim 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥—Would you like to go to the party tonight? —I’d like to,but I must go over my lessons,_____tomorrow’s exam. A. aiming to pass B. meaning passing C. intended to passing D. pointing at passing,解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“我想去但是我必須復(fù)習(xí)功課，目的是通過明天的考試”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。aim to do力爭(zhēng)；mean doing意味著；intend to do打算，計(jì)劃，此處應(yīng)用intending；point at指向。 2. possession n. （尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配 They lost all their possessions in the mudslide. 他們?cè)谀嗍髦惺チ怂械呢?cái)產(chǎn)。 He possesses many fine qualities. 他有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： in possession of擁有，占有 in the possession of=in one’s possession為……占有（擁有） take possession of占有，擁有，拿到某物 have possession of 占有，擁有 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ①我們直到簽訂了所有的文件，才擁有了這座房子。 We can’t ____ _____ ____the house until all the papers have been signed.,②那幢房子歸我所有。 The house is_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①take possession of②in the possession of me 用法點(diǎn)撥： in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有……”； in the possession of sb.表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被……占有”。即： sb.be in possession of sth. sth. be in the possession of sb. 3. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 All attempts to control the housing prices have failed. 所有控制房?jī)r(jià)的嘗試都失敗了。 They attempted to finish the task before July. 他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： attempt to do嘗試做…… at one’s first attempt 某人第一次嘗試,make an attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。 He _____ _____ _____ to break the world record. ②他企圖越獄，但沒人能幫他。 He _____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. ③他第一次嘗試就通過了駕車考試。 He passed the driving test _____ _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①made an attempt ②attempted ③at his first attempt 單項(xiàng)填空 ④—I don’t think I can achieve my aim. —In my opinion,you shouldn’t such a task. (2010·淮北模擬) A. attempt B. have attempted C.manage D. have managed,解析：選 B。句意為：——我認(rèn)為我不能完成我的目標(biāo)。——依我之見，你本不應(yīng)該嘗試這樣的任務(wù)。should not have done本不該做某事。attempt嘗試；manage設(shè)法做到。 4. specific adj. 確切的，特定的 The project is meant for a specific victims in quake-hit area. 這項(xiàng)工程是專為特定的地震災(zāi)民設(shè)計(jì)的。 Are there any specific instructions on how to carry out the plan? 執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有什么明確的指示嗎？ 【易混辨析】 specific/particular/special/especial specific明確的，特定的，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特性或具體性。 particular特殊的，特別的，表示突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物。 special專門的，專用的，表示目的或性質(zhì)的特殊性。 especial尤其的，特別的，表示突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)越性。 【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（especial/specific/special/particular） ①Let me describe it more_____ . ②We’d better pay _____ attention to the issue.,③Give my best regards to them all and_____ to my teacher. ④They blow up on_____ occasions. 答案：①specific ②special ③especial ④particular 5. preference n.喜愛，偏愛 Children should not have any preference for food. 孩子不該偏食。 Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你喜歡哪一樣？ 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： have a preference for.更喜歡…… give/show preference to.偏愛…… prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做 prefer to do rather than do.喜歡做……而不喜歡做…… prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A而不喜歡做B,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①I prefer_____ _____ _____ (去購(gòu)物)rather than stay at home. ②She prefers _____ _____ _____ (聽音樂) to watching TV. ③Teachers shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ (偏愛)any student. 答案：①to go shopping ②listening to music ③show preference to 溫馨提示：在prefer to do rather than do.短語(yǔ)中，rather than do.可放在句首,即：Rather than do., sb. prefers to do.,6. appeal to（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣 Bright colours appeal to our eyes.艷麗的顏色容易吸引我們。,We’ll appeal to people to donate more money to the victims. 我們將呼吁人們?yōu)槭芎φ呔柚嗟腻X。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 appeal(to sb.) for sth.呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth.懇求某人做某事 make an appeal發(fā)出呼吁 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala (春節(jié)晚會(huì))on CCTV hardly_______ to the tastes of all age groups. (2010·萊蕪模擬) A. caters B. devotes C. leads D. appeals 解析：選A。 句意為：很明顯中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)很難迎合所有年齡層的興趣。cater 迎合；devote 奉獻(xiàn)；lead to導(dǎo)致；appeal吸引。D項(xiàng)，雖然在意思上也勉強(qiáng)講的通，但是appeal后面多跟人作賓語(yǔ)。,②We______ the Japanese government to set free the captain at once without any conditions. A. appeal to B. come to C. lead to D. adapt to 解析：選A。句意為：我們呼吁日本政府無(wú)條件地釋放我們的船長(zhǎng)。appeal to呼吁；come to 蘇醒，總計(jì)，達(dá)到；lead to 導(dǎo)致，通往；adapt to適應(yīng)。 7. figure out弄懂；弄明白；計(jì)算出 Can you figure out what he just said? 你明白他剛說的話嗎？ I can’t figure out what to do with the emergency. 我不懂該如何處理這個(gè)緊急情況。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 make out辨認(rèn)，辨別 turn out結(jié)果是，證明是 come out開花；出版,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 They are so much alike that I can’t _______ who is the younger of the two. A. come out B. turn out C. figure out D. make out 解析：選D。make out辨認(rèn)，辨別；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；come out開花，出版；figure out弄懂；弄明白；計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意“他們?nèi)绱讼嘞褚灾劣谖覠o(wú)法辨認(rèn)出誰(shuí)更小”可知，選D。,8. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但是，很顯然到了十三世紀(jì)，觀念正在發(fā)生著變化……（P2） It be evident/clear/apparent that.很明顯……。it作形式主語(yǔ)代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.,顯然，我們周圍的環(huán)境每天都在改善。 聯(lián)想拓展： 類似用it作形式主語(yǔ)的其他句型： It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important sb. (should) do. 溫馨提示：在這個(gè)句型中若說話者帶驚訝或強(qiáng)調(diào)某種語(yǔ)氣時(shí)that 的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+do形式。 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ①It is strange that a gentleman like him_____ _____ _____ (粗魯)to a lady. ②It is necessary that the villagers there _____ _____ _____ （提醒）of the danger. 答案：①should be rude ②should be warned/reminded 9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（P2） 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫家。 表示方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, stand,,sit, lie 等，句子經(jīng)常采用完全倒裝的形式。 In front of the small house sat a small boy. 房子前面坐著一個(gè)小孩。 There comes the bus. 車來了。 Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates. 樹下站著我的英語(yǔ)老師和幾個(gè)同學(xué)。 溫馨提示： 如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，而不是名詞，句子不用倒裝。 Here you are. 給你。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 On top of the mountain______ . A. a tower lies B. lies a tower C. does a tower lie D. stands a tower 解析： 選D。介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為stand, lie,exist等時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，stand用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The word “honesty” is an _a____ noun. 2. Have you seen the Picasso _e____ ? 3. You’ll soon be _c____ that she is right, though you think not now. 4. The prisoners _a____ to escape, but failed. 5. The keys are in the _p____ of the boss. 6. The experts _p____ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 7. Modern education should ____ (采用)some advanced teaching methods. 8. You look_____ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 9. The teacher has lost_____ (信心) in the naughty boy. 10. Their____ (目標(biāo)) is to buy an apartment in a few years. 答案：1. abstract2. exhibition3. convinced4. attempted5. possession 6. predict7. adopt8. ridiculous9. faith10. aim,1. When she wore the dress, Jane _____ a princess. 2. They are _____ urgent problems at present. 3. The thief managed to _____ the policeman. 4. We couldn’t _____ him _____ his mistake. 5. The project _____ helping young unemployed workers. 6. I know my job isn’t well paid, but _____ I don’t have to work long hours. 7. We have collected _____ money for the victims.,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,8. What_____ me about her painting is not the colour but the styles. 9. I _____ pop music. 10. He turned up at the party with _____ flowers. 答案：1. felt like2. concentrating on3. break away from 4. convince; of5. aims at6. on the other hand 7. a great deal of8. appeals to9. have a preference for 10. a bunch of Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I prefer to watch rather than perform. I _____ _____ watch than perform. 2. These years, Europe has changed a lot. These years, Europe has changed _____ _____ _____ . 3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father. He _____ _____ slide into the room but was found by his father. 4. These plants attract many children. These plants _____ _____ many children.,5. This was so moving a play that we couldn’t help crying. This was _____ _____ _____ _____ that we couldn’t help crying. 6. Not all the trainers passed the driving tests at last. _____ the trainers _____ pass the driving tests at last. 7. You had better give up smoking. You had better _____ _____ _____ smoking. 8. An old temple stands on top of the mountain. _____ _____ _____ the mountain _____ an old temple. 9. Something went wrong with my computer. My computer . 10. I got an doctor to examine me yesterday. I _____ an doctor _____ me yesterday. 答案：1. would rather 2. a great deal 3. attempted to 4. appeal to 5. such a moving play 6. All；didn’t 7. break away from 8. On top of；stands 9. broke down 10. had；examine,Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _____ a taxi. A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired 解析：選D。feel like與would like在用法上最大的不同在于feel like后跟動(dòng)名詞，而would like后跟不定式，因此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句多用過去時(shí)態(tài)，以表達(dá)委婉。 2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 解析：選C。句意為：他英語(yǔ)說地的確好，但當(dāng)然不如本地人說地那么流利。so fluently as=as fluently as。 3. He drank _____ ,which made him uncomfortable. A. a great deal B. much too C. a great deal of D. plenty of,解析：選A。a great deal 修飾動(dòng)詞。句意為：他飲酒過多，很不舒服。much too 意為“太……”，修飾形容詞或副詞；a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞;plenty of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 4. The landlord earned a lot of money by the work of the peasants so he soon _____ a great deal of farmland with the money. A. took possession of B. took the possession with C. got the possession with D. had possessions of 解析：選A。 take possession of為固定搭配，意思是become the owner or occupier of sth.，即“擁有某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。 5. Bill Banks was leaving Cairo for Tokyo with a case, _____ was an important computer program for a new type of defence satellite. A. whose B. that C. for whom D. in which 解析：選D。 in which在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句中為倒裝形式，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是：an important computer program.was in the case。,6. He is the last person _____ to Mary’s birthday party. A. to invite B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited 解析：選B。不定式在這里作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或last, next等修飾時(shí)，名詞后面多用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 7. He _____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered 解析：選B。 succeed 后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；advise doing sth.建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)幫助做某事。attempt to do sth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B。 8. She did not stop blaming the boy until she suddenly _____ what she said might have hurt him. A. noticed B. recognized C. realized D. liked 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。notice注意到，指“注意到有形的具體的事情”； recognize辨認(rèn)出； realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì)到。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C。,9. There is no doubt _____ the price of meat will go up when the Spring Festival is coming. A. whether B. that C. if D. about 解析：選B。 doubt后跟同位語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)doubt用肯定形式時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whether。當(dāng)doubt用否定形式時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選B。 10. —May I buy some books here? —We _____ all kinds of books here. A. offer B. give C. buy D. store 解析：選A。offer的意思是“提供”。句意為：我們這里提供各種各樣的書。 11. My neighbour decided to _____ an orphan as her own son. A. adopt B. adapt C. receive D. look 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adopt 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；receive收到。由句意可知，應(yīng)選A。 12. His heavy smoking _____ his lung cancer. A. result from B. led to C. lied in D. led in 解析：選B。result from 因……產(chǎn)生；lead to=cause=result in 引起；導(dǎo)致；lie in存在于。句意為：他的過度吸煙，導(dǎo)致他患上了肺病。,13. She made full preparation for the interview so that she could be admitted on her first _____ . A. purpose B. trial C. attempt D. intention 解析：選C。on her first attempt首次嘗試；for the purpose of懷有……目的；with the intention of打算……。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C。 14. —Sorry, I would be absent from the get-together? —Would you please be more _____ ? A. particular B. special C. specific D. especial 解析：選C。句意為：你能說得具體些嗎？special專門的。A、D兩項(xiàng)意為“特別的”。 15. All the works on _____ should be ready this evening. A. appearance B. display C. showing D. exhibit 解析：選B。on display=on show意為“展出，展覽”。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,