2012英語詞匯篇人教版選修6 unit 2《Poems》課件

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,請你根據以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。 （2010·湖北） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：1. 無須寫標題； 2. 內容只需涉及一個方面； 3. 詞數為100左右。,范文背誦 I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following days. A week later , I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.,句型背誦 ①The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. ②In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.,1.______vt.傳達;運送 2.______adj. 具體的→adj.（反義詞）抽象的 3.______adj. 靈活的;可彎曲的；柔順的→______ adv.靈活地 4.______ adj. 含鹽的;咸的→______ n.鹽 5.______ n. 最低限度；最少量;最小數→______ n.（反義詞）最大限度；最大量;最大數,6. _____n. 翻譯;譯文→ _____ v.翻譯；轉化→ _____ n. 翻譯器;譯者 7. _____vi. warm 12. load,1. take it _____ 輕松;不緊張;從容 2. run _____ of 用完 3. _____ up of 由……構成 4. in _____ 尤其;特別 5. make _____ 有意義;說得通 6. try _____ 測試；試驗 7. let _____ 發(fā)出；放走 8. make a _____ of 列個清單 9. _____ .into 把……翻譯為 10. run _____ 逃走；失控 11. be _____ with 受……歡迎 12. play _____ words 玩文字游戲 13. _____ a goal 進球 14. _____ up 熬夜 15. _____ to 向……鞠躬,1. There are various ______ ______ people write poetry. 人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。 2. ______ ______ with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學習語言。 3. . ______ ______ they all were true. ……盡管有點奇怪，但這些都是真實的。 答案：1. reasons why 2. By playing 3. though strange,答案：1. easy 2.out 3. be made 4. particular 5. sense 6. out 7. out 8. list 9. translate 10. away 11. popular 12. with 13. score 14. stay 15. bow,1. pattern n.模式；式樣；圖案 The tailor cut a pattern for me.裁縫為我剪了個式樣。 Romantic novels often follow a set pattern. 浪漫愛情小說常趨向于一定的模式。 The dress with a flowery pattern is nice on her. 有花朵圖案的那條裙子她穿很好看。 常用結構： follow a set pattern遵循固定的模式 set a pattern for為……樹立榜樣 with a.pattern帶有……的圖案 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①那位科學家正在觀察蜜蜂的行為模式。 The scientist is watching the ____ ____ ____ of bees.,②他的行為給我們樹立了榜樣。 His behaviour _____ _____ _____ for all of us. 答案：①behaviour pattern ②set a pattern 2. transform vi.&vt. 轉化；轉換；改造；變換 Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife. 艱辛的勞動徹底地把她變成了一位普通家庭婦女。 常用結構： transform A into B使A變成B be transformed from A to B由A變成B transform into 轉化成 transform one’s life 改變某人的一生 transform to a new place 搬到新地方 【聯(lián)想拓展】 transformer n.變壓器；促使變化的人 transformation n.轉化；蛻變,【即學即練】 完成句子 ①這家公司已從家族企業(yè)變成一家擁有5，000名員工的大公司。 The company is_____ _____ a family business _____ one with 5，000 labors. ②熱能可以轉化為動能。 Heat can _____ _____ _____ power. 答案：①transformed from；into②be transformed into 3. exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt. & vi.調換；交換 An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交換意見是有益的。 An exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. 戰(zhàn)爭時期很少交換俘虜。 Parents often exchange notes of how to educate their children. 父母經常交換教育孩子的意見。,常用結構： exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某物 exchange sth. for sth.用某物交換某物 in exchange for交換 exchange notes交流意見 【即學即練】 用適當的介詞填空 ①I shook hands and exchanged a few words _____ the manager. ②You can exchange your currency_____ dollars in the hotel. ③Would you like my old TV in exchange_____ this camera？ 答案：①with②for③for 4. load n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）v. 裝載；給……負荷 Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her. 她養(yǎng)這么一大家子，負擔真的很重。,I had loads of fun today. 我今天很開心。 She loaded film into the camera. 她把膠卷裝到照相機里。 常用結構： a load of=loads of=plenty of大量，許多 take a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮 load (up).with.用……裝…… load.onto/into.把……裝到……上去 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①卡車上載滿了帳篷。 The lorry is_____ ______ tents.,②他背負重物登山。 He climbed the hill _____ a heavy _____ on his shoulder. 答案：①loaded with ②with；load 溫馨提示：load 的派生詞非常多，屬于高頻詞匯，如download 下載←→upload上傳（計算機用語）；unload 卸貨；拆卸；autoload自動加載；workload 工作量；overload超載。 【速記名片】,5. run out of用完 We are running out of our money. =Our money is running out. 我們的錢快花光了。 用法點撥：run out of意為“用完了”，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。 run out意為“……用完了”。主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。 run short (of) 短缺；缺乏 【易混辨析】 run out/use up/give out run out指(時間、食物、金錢等)被用完，不用于被動語態(tài)。 use up表示某人用完某物（sb.use up sth.）或某物被用完（sth. is used up），意為“用盡；使筋疲力盡”。,give out指某物或某人筋疲力盡，還可表示“分布，發(fā)出”的意思，只用于主動語態(tài)。 【即學即練】 選詞填空（run out/use up/give out） ①Our food supplies____ soon. ②After a long journey, we all____ . ③I have____ the oil in the kitchen. 答案：①ran out②gave out③used up 6. let out發(fā)出；放走 Hearing the good news, we let out a cry of joy. 聽到這個好消息，我們高興得叫起來。 Don’t let out the plan to the press. 別把這項計劃泄露給媒體。 He let out the bird from the cage. 他把鳥從籠子里放走了。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 let down放下；使失望 let alone更不用提；更別說 let it go算了；放手 let sb. off 寬恕某人 【即學即練】 單項填空 It was his partner that_______ the secret. A. gave out B. let out C. tried outD. made out 解析：選B。本句是強調句結構。give out分發(fā)，筋疲力盡；let out 泄漏；try out 測試，試驗 ；make out辨認。根據句意，選B。 7. stay up熬夜 He stayed up late into the night yesterday. 昨天他一直熬到深夜。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 stay ahead (of)(比……)領先 stay away (from)離開；不接近 stay behind留在后面 stay out不在家；待在戶外 stay still靜止不動 stay open/alive/young/calm保持開著/活力/年輕/冷靜 【即學即練】 單項填空 It is your own fault that you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have______ so late. A. stayed up B. woke up C. made up D. turned up 解析：選A。stay up late意為“熬夜到很晚”，符合語境。,8. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.（P10） 通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學習語言。 句中的by playing意為“通過……,用……”，表示方式。 He earned his living by playing music to passersby. 他靠給路人賣藝為生。 Some old farmers can only live by farming. 一些年紀大的農民只能靠種地為生。 What do you mean by saying.? 你那樣說是什么意思？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點了？ Judging by(from) his appearance, he must be over sixty. 從外貌上看，他一定六十多歲了。,【即學即練】 單項填空 I mainly live _____ my wage while he earns his living_____ farming. A. on；onB. on；byC. at；byD. by；at 解析：選B。live on意為“靠……生活”；live by意為“ 靠……為生”。 9. And said though strange they all were true.（P10） 說盡管奇怪但都是真的。 though strange是though they were strange的省略形式。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 ①在時間和條件狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的主語一致，且從句含動詞be時，可用省略從句中的主語和動詞be的形式，即：when/while/until/if/unless/.+doing/done/to do.。 ②在when it is+adj.結構中，it is也經常省略。,I’ll go to Mary’s birthday party if invited to(=if Im invited to). 要是受到邀請， 我就去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。 What were you doing while staying(=while you were staying) at the hotel? 待在賓館的這段時間你在干什么？ 【即學即練】 單項填空 When_____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 解析：選D。when offered等于when one is offered。one 是offer的動作承受者，主謂關系表被動，因此要用過去分詞。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. If you taste some seawater, you will find it _s___. 2. He is cutting _b___ off the tree in the garden. 3. She lives in a charming _c___ in the countryside. 4. Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been _t___ into many languages. 5. Most girls like wearing _v___ d ring. 6. I gave her a book in _e___ for a dictionary. 7. No word can _c___ my thanks to you at the moment. 8. Her face become red with_____(生氣), and she couldn’t say anything. 9. The deep _____ (悲傷) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face. 10. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra_____ (溫暖). 答案：1. salty 2. branches 3. cottage 4. translated 5. diamond 6. exchange 7. convey 8. anger 9. sorrow 10. warmth,1. We should often _____ what we have learned, or we will forget it later. 2. As a matter of fact, not all the theories _____ . 3. Without saying anything, that boy _____ quickly. 4. It’s bad for your health if you often _____ too late. 5. She _____ Japanese when she was working in a Japanese company. 6. Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _____ it. 7. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _____ it sooner or later.,Ⅱ. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空,8. _____ , it isn’t so bad as you expected. 9. He likes sports, swimming _____ . 10. Before you buy that car, you’d better _____ it _____ . 答案：1. go over 2. make sense 3. ran away 4. stay up 5. picked up 6. is made up of 7. run out of 8. Take it easy 9. in particular 10.try；out Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 我設法使他們相信故事是真的。 I _____ to _____ them that the story was true. 2. 我試圖使他改變主意， 可是失敗了。 I _____ to make him change his mind but _____ . 3. 他帶著找份更好工作的目的來廣州。 He came to Guangzhou _____ _____ _____ _____ finding a better job. 4. 他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。 His performance made a deep _____ _____ the audience.,5. 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果將無法設想。 Once we _____ _____ _____ natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable. 答案：1. managed；convey2. attempted；failed 3. with the aim of4. impression on5. run out of Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. —What happened to the young trees we planted? —The trees______ well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 解析：選D。句意為：“我們種的這個小樹怎么樣了？”“本應該長得不錯，但是我沒有澆水。”would have done表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，表示“本應該做而沒有做”，符合語境。 2. —There’s coffee and tea，you can have_____. —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it,解析：選A?？疾榇~的用法。A、B、C三項均可作不定代詞。either指二者中任何一個；each指兩者或兩者以上之中的每個人或每個物；one用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數可數名詞，泛指一個；it用作人稱代詞時，用來指代上文提過的某個事物。前句敘述了有咖啡和茶,根據常理，只能是二者之中選一種，故答案為A。 3. Does it_____ let little children_____ fire? A. make a sense to； play B. make senses； play with C. make sense; to play with D. make sense to; play with 解析：選D。 make sense為固定搭配，意為“有意義；講的通”，在這里意為“可以”；play with意為“拿……玩”。 4. It is certain that he will_____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over,解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take over接收，接管；think over仔細考慮，重新考慮；hand over移交；go over仔細檢查；復習。根據句意，選C。 5. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that the reason_____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. when 解析：選A。 why在句中引導定語從句，并充當從句的原因狀語。 6. When he was still a child, he_____ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it. A. was used to swimming B. used to swim C. was used to swim D. used to swimming 解析：選B。used to為情態(tài)動詞，意為“過去常?！保蟾鷦釉~原形；be used to意為“習慣于”，后跟名詞或動名詞。 7. —How could I thank you enough? —Don’t mention it. Any other man_______ that. A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done,解析：選C。 根據語境可知，答句是對過去事情的推測。would表示一種趨勢，意為“會”，符合語境。答語句意為：不要客氣，別人也會那么做的。 8. I _____ all my homework by the time you______ back. A. will have finished; come B. will finish; come C. will have finished; came D. have finished; will come 解析：選A。 by the time通常和過去完成時或將來完成時連用，其引導的從句通常使用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時。根據句意可知，答案應選A。 9. —Why did you stop writing? —My ink has_____. A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out 解析：選A。 use up與run out of與give out都有“用光”的意思，但分析句子結構可知，應該用被動語態(tài)。故選A。,10. The students who do best in the examination are not always_____ with the best brains. A. the ones B. these C. them D. that 解析：選A?？疾槿朔Q代詞的用法。the ones=those，指代前面的the students。 11. My head teacher is good at_____ his ideas to us students. A. displaying B. conveying C. informing D. performing 解析：選B。 convey表達；display展示；inform通知；perform表演。根據句意可知，選B。 12. He is popular with us, for he has a good _____ of humor. A.idea B. sense C. thought D. skill 解析：選B。句意為：他很受歡迎，因為他很有幽默感。idea主意；sense感覺；thought思想；skill技能。 13. Nobody likes______ in public. A. to be teased B. being laughed C. being made fun D. to play tricks on,解析：選A。句意為：沒人希望被當眾取笑。B項要用being laughed at；C項要用being made fun of；D項要用 to be played tricks on。故選A。 14. I would like to_____ some pounds for RMB. A. exchange B. cash C. check D. break 解析：選A。exchange交換，兌換；cash現(xiàn)金；check支票；change換零錢。根據句意，選A。 15. It was our neighbour who______ no effort to help us put out the fire. A. made B. spared C. saved D. spare 解析：選B。spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力做某事。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,