《高中英語專項突破 完形填空 篇章原詞重現(xiàn) (2).doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語專項突破 完形填空 篇章原詞重現(xiàn) (2).doc（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高中新課程完形填空的技能考查技能考查簡介普通高中課程改革英語學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見指出：高中英課程的總目標(biāo)之一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力；語言技能和語言知識是綜合語言運用能力的基礎(chǔ)。并因此而著重提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力，特別注重提高學(xué)生用英語進行思維和表達的能力；形成跨文化交際的意識和基本的跨文化交際能力。高中英語考試說明的命題要求明確指出：“完形填空考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和詞匯的綜合運用能力，所選語言材料要有利于考生進行語篇分析，要保證本大題有較好的區(qū)分度?！币虼?，高考完形填空題這種題型的設(shè)置是檢驗課程實施效果的方法之一。該題形要求高中生必須具備快速閱讀理解一篇
2、抽去相當(dāng)數(shù)量詞匯文章的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)悟能力和分析推斷能力，綜合運用所學(xué)語法知識、詞匯辨析能力，常識和邏輯推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交際意識和能力。具體考查技能如下：邏輯推理能力：完形填空對篇章邏輯推理能力的考查主要表現(xiàn)在考生能否根據(jù)句中，句間甚至是整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系，比如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等關(guān)系，選出正確選項。主要包括以下幾個方面：（一）句中邏輯推理能力（二）句間邏輯推理能力（三）篇章邏輯推理能力（四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn)（四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn)篇章原詞重現(xiàn)：篇章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，為正確選項，需考生充分理解和掌握篇章的含義。e.g. I dashed to the front door and banged on
3、 it loudly. “Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the _45_ answered, “ Billy doesnt live here anymore, he ran away from home.”45.A .houseB. treeC. doorD. yard【解析】考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。文章里多次提到“door”。作者等女孩離開后便去敲門，答應(yīng)聲當(dāng)然是從門后傳來的。故選擇C一、小試牛刀：1、Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 9 w
4、here I was once so gloriously a child. . We cannot go into the house9. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house2、For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時的） 46 . My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. e
5、ntertainment54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished3、They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.32. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. compan
6、y4、 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. _48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post46. A. OverB. DownC. AroundD. Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate5、Many people start learning a language and soon give up.Ive also heard people _50_ about
7、the mistakes they make when _51_.50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning【答案解析】1、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)：該篇文中回到老房子尋根為主旨，如果就本句的意思來看，四個選項都可以，但下文的語境 We cannot get into the house,作者渴望走進去而又不被允許的地方房子，復(fù)現(xiàn)了9空處句子的正確選項，故選擇 D。2、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。從下文的My wheelchair exper
8、iment，說明對于殘疾人來講，這并不是臨時的實驗。故選擇C。3、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。那些對他感到驚奇的人，只是沒有意識到他只是想讓他們高興（happy）。下文的made everyone happier 重現(xiàn)了此處的答案。4、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D。5、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個選項分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價還價，均不
9、符合語境。二、基礎(chǔ)鞏固：1、 “You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?45.A. decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated2、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new
10、46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _47 .45. A. usB. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 47. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 3、Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) beca
11、use of the _11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”11. A. hatB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts12. A. stillB justC. neverD. seldom17A. pressed B. occupiedC. leftD. painted4、Dad is also a living example of real 30 His loving and
12、 selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty34. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous5、That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit.They were back at the beach-house, 41 from
13、the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 .39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside【答案解析】1、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。由后面一句話“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那個人是建議（ad
14、vised）她的。其余三項分別意為：決定；打算；重復(fù)，均不符合語境。2、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。47A。 根據(jù)上文By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _45 are still my best friends today。多次提到friend，得知：作者去敬老院做兼職，與老人之間成了A朋友，而不可能成為B伙伴，C向?qū)?，D客人，故選A。3、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)篇章后面的with scars on her head可知作者頭上能看到的應(yīng)該是后面提到的疤痕，因此選項C正確。4、【解析】A?？疾?/p>
15、篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。從下文可以看出，“父親”對于家庭無私的風(fēng)險已經(jīng)對子女無私的愛，所以選擇love是最合適的，體現(xiàn)了下文父親對子女無私的愛。其它三個選項的意思分別是：自豪，友誼，誠實，均不符合句意。5、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。本段開頭“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。三、能力提高：1、We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday.For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時的） 46 .37
16、. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment2、While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .24. A. boringB. upse
17、ttingC. excitingD. promising25. A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared33. A. termB. weekC. monthD. vacation3、With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the
18、55 .53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat4、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am be
19、coming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College.38. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change5、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase _36_ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “ Im leaving.” “If you want t
20、o _37_, thats all right.” she said. The voice behind the _45_ answered, “ Billy doesnt live here anymore, he ran away from home.”36.A .packedB. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired37.A. drop outB. go by C. move aroundD. run away45.A .houseB. treeC. doorD. yard【答案解析】1、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。46題的“adopting a wheelcha
21、ir”，跟37題“ 37 a disability”表達同樣的意思，故C 為正確選項。2、【解析】A。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的my term in France可知作者在法國要待一個學(xué)期，故選項A正確。 3、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。句中說到“dragged her over the side of”，over此處意為“越過”，老人能把女孩拖著越過某物的一側(cè)或一邊，在房子，波浪，沙灘和船之中，只有船才能跟前面的an ancient-looking boat相呼應(yīng)。4、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。上文提到“in the past two years I have really chan
22、ged.”，可推知，本段要講的是，我的改變發(fā)生在什么時候，故選D。5、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正確答案。四、終極挑戰(zhàn)： 1、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home.The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “ Did you change your _ 47_ about running away?” she asked.47. A conclusionB. promiseC. concer
23、nD. decision2、Number sense is not the ability to count.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief3、He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his
24、home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat37. A. broke B. marchedC. pacedD. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible4、At the age
25、when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (識別力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not _44_ too far. 41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43. A. insisting on B. re
26、lying on C. arguing aboutD. wondering about 44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking5、From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. There was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen
27、(擋風(fēng)玻璃), then standing back to admire it; 43Astopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished51Acleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering【答案解析】1、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第一段中的I once decided to可以知道答案為D decision。2、【解析】C。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn).根據(jù)上文的語義提示可知，這里的ability與前面的ability形成相同詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。四個選項的含義分別為：A“視力，看見”，B“本質(zhì)，天性，內(nèi)在”，C“能力”，D“信仰，相信”。本段為結(jié)論
28、段，根據(jù)語境，本句句義為：（好像數(shù)字感是我們與世界上的許多動物都具備的能力，而且）我們?nèi)祟惖倪@種能力不比烏鴉更強。3、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)38空句中的as he filled his bag with wheat，可知小老鼠抓了個袋子，故A項bag是正確的。4、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠，所以答案選擇C。5、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章上文43空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。5
高中英語專項突破 完形填空 篇章原詞重現(xiàn) (2).doc
