初中英語完形填空和閱讀理解附詳細(xì)答案解析.doc

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1、a A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十幾歲的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (語言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn anoth

2、er language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Ma

3、ny people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大學(xué)) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ()21. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? _. A. No, they aren

4、tB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, they arent ()22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must _. A. learn at schoolB. study by himself C. work hardD. study hard ()23. The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question“ means _. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that

5、question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ()24. “Their own language“ means _. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese ()25. Whats the Chinese of “study by themselves“? A. 和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)B. 自學(xué) C. 向他們學(xué)習(xí)D. 通過學(xué)習(xí) B Once upon a time, the

6、re lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

7、 One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a ni

8、ce meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）

9、, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant

10、 b ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant ( )29.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A.

11、 the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we

12、 may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. Its germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a micros

13、cope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the fl

14、oor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together. 31.The writer tell us that_. A.

15、 we like working when we are ill B. germs cant live in the water. C. we cant feel ill if the environment is bad. D. we feel well when the environment is good. 32.Germs are_. A. very small things that you cant see with your eyes. B. the things that dont effect people. C. the things that you can find

16、with your eyes. D. the things that are very big. 33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_. A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. I will feel nothing. B. I wont mind. C. I will feel tense.

17、 D. I will feel painful. 35. From the passage we know that_. A. environment doesnt affect our life B. we dont need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill c D. if the environment is better, germs will be more. D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you dont, you may

18、 get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place. There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信號) outing or whi

19、stling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a ca

20、ll for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（樹枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Dont just walk away. Pick up sma

21、ll brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost -stay in one place. 根據(jù)文章判斷正（T） 、誤（F） ()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（盡快） ()37.You can keep on shouting o

22、r whistling always three times together for help. ()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ()39.You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry. ()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you

23、 walk. E It 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher is very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings some nice songs with them and then he 44 the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard. “This is one of the longest 46 in English.“ he says to

24、 the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 .“ Why is it one of the longest word?“ The teacher says:“Because there is a mile in 49 .“ The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching. ( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be ( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing ( )43.A.in B.o

25、n C.of D.with ( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going ( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.with ( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations ( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers ( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks ( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselves F d A man was sitting in the doctors office.He

26、was telling the doctor about his_1_.“I like football,doctor,“he said.“Please help me .My life has_2_been a good one since I become_3_in football and it is getting worse and worse.I cant even_4_well at night.When I close my_5_.Im out there in the football field_6_after a flying ball.When I wake up,Im

27、 more_7_than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?“the doctor sat back and said,“First of all, you_8_to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to_9_about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dol

28、lars.“（醫(yī)生說完話了） “Are you crazy?“the man shouted.“Ill_10_the ball!“ 1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey 2.A.always B.already C.never D.often 3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong 4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep 5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes 6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting 7.A.worried

29、 B.tired C.surprised D.pleased 8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide 9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think 10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass G Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(國旗) go up. Usually, one studen

30、t gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can giv

31、e the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, Im sure youll do well.“ “Thank you ,“ I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

32、Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.

33、( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at ( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful ( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed ( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready ( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message ( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D

34、. listen ( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised ( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so ( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take ( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood H e One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as

35、 the word “sun.“ England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多霧的), and it 3 again, so the day s there 4 get much sunshine(陽光) all the year. When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (護(hù)照) to check(檢查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese

36、name “sun“ in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(發(fā)音) just like the 8 word “sun“. So he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, youre wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we dont want you to 10 .“ They smile. ( )1. A.same B.different C.like D.as ( )2. A.good weather(天氣) B.bad

37、people C.bad weather D.good people ( )3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains ( )4. A.dont B.doesnt C.also D.often ( )5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese ( )6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open ( )7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks ( )8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French ( )9.

38、 A.at B.of C.to D.for ( )10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away I Its Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Wait a minute, please. I h ave something to tell you. Listen to me

39、, 2 is Thursday. Theres going to 3 a 4 meetin g in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成績單) an d letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because Im 10 tell t

40、hem something ab out next term.“ ( )1. A. into B. to C. in D. out( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day ( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( )4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents ( )5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The( )6. A. for B. with C. give D. to ( )7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D.

41、Carry ( )8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want J Dear Robert, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-

42、autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, roun d cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in the f m, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I t hi

43、nk the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At nig ht, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are! Yours, Sun Huimin ( )1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( )2. A. never B. usually C

44、. sometimes D. not often ( )3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like ( )5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ( )6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one ( )7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger ( )8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from ( )9. A. under B

45、. with C. into D. in ( )10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u p K Once(從前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and _1_ great power(權(quán)力). But he wasnt happy. He was _2_ .It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew _3_ was wrong with him. One day one of them _4_ him, “After much tho

46、ught and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get _ 5_ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ” So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land _ 6 _ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有權(quán)勢的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, _7_each

47、of them answered that they didnt know _8 _ real happiness meant(意味). One day, one of the kings men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the kings men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter. “Oh, good! ”said the man, “ _ 9_ me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I havent go

48、t _10_ .” L 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫 T，不正確的寫 F。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(鑰匙)and came in very quiet. But

49、one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丟)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. g Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake

50、 up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. ! Mother! ”he said. ! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 1The Browns lived in a small town near Lond

51、on. 2Mr. Browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work. 3One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. 4Mr. Brown said! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 5Mrs. Brown woke up at once when sh

52、e heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. M The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day.

53、 But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller w

54、hen they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 6When it is night, the sun _ . A. doesnt shine B. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth 7We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because _ . A. there are no

55、 stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看見) D. the stars come out only at night 8The stars look small because _ . A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 9.Small things may look _ when t

56、hey are close. A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away 10The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ . A. its biggerB. its far away in the sky C. it gives much bright lightD. its closer to the earth than other stars N Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and sai

57、d,“ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day. Go to the country place for a month.” After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh,

58、 doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.” ( )16. The doctor told the man _ A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk

59、C. to walk a lot D. all above ( )17. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. B. The doctor didnt tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better. h D. The old man was younger than before after a month.

60、( )18. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. A. useless B. good C. well D. strong ( )19. The doctor wanted the old man _. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking ( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think _ A. one cigar a day was really he

61、lpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C. he didnt understand the doctors advice D. smoking made him feel better than before O Hi, Louis! Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although

62、all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is t

63、he time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Ch

64、ristmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to eveni

65、ng. Love, Sue 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。 （ ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. （ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. （ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. （ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in di