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1、2014年5月北京成人學(xué)位英語真題及答案（文字版）Part I Reading Comprehension （30 % ）Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Oba
2、ma believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadva
3、ntage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.（76） Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government an
4、d the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $ 47,000 for a family of four.（77） Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does n
5、ot work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-11-year-olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy （ 讀寫能力 ）， language, maths and science skills. And two years of
6、 pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor h
7、ouseholds with a range of services including school-based early education.1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age ofA. EightB. sevenC. six.D. Four2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than r
8、ich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obamas education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten3. Which of the following about the Ne
9、w Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.4. The phrase single out in
10、 the last paragraph meansA. ChooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary Education.B. Pre-school Education.C. Poor Kids Education.D. Rich Kids Education.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may
11、 not have landed on Mars （火星） just yet, but that isnt stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. （78）This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony
12、on the planet.Everything we need to go to Mars exists, said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists. Yet the four astro
13、nauts（宇航員 ） chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars-forever. And despite Mars Ones thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place.（79） The biggest road block could be the missions huge cost （ $ 6 billion）. However, Lansdorp is confident that
14、 Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar
15、 to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit （阻止） the mission to Mars.Its even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the
16、 other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars, said Adam Baker-senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. The sheer size of the rockets youd need to do this would be absolutely colossal. 6.
17、 According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next_Years.A. SevenB. eightC. TenD. six7. According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one-way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We h
18、umans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8. According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEP that _.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $ 6 billionC. i
19、f it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD. the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years stay on Mars9. The word colossal in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. Average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title f
20、or this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to Mars.B. Ready for a Short Visit to Mars.C. Ready for a One-way Trip to Mars.D. Ready for a Walk on Mars.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was
21、to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be r
22、estricted?Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us. Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their
23、trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. （80） If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitors
24、 experience.Others say cell phones disturb peoples enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and theyd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a per
25、son shouting into their phone, Can you hear me now?Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things thats special is the ability to get away
26、from the hustle and bustle （喧囂） of ones daily life. 11. Which of the following is the best tide for the passage?A. Which U. S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors Experience? D. Can Technology Tr
27、ansform the Way People Experience Nature?12. National parks were established_.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13. According to the passage, which of the following statements ab
28、out the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14. The word eyesore in the third paragraph probably means_.A. something unpleasant to
29、look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15. Whats the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.Part Vocabulary and Structure （30 % ）16. All the passengers _ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A
30、. to find injuredB. finding injuredC. to be found injuredD. found injured17. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _it was brought under control.A. AfterB. beforeC. SinceD. While18. In this workshop, the output of July was three times _of January.A. ThatB. ThisC. OneD. it19. Seeing her father come
31、 back, _.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. tears burst into her20._singer and _dancer is also good at drawing.A. The; aB. The; theC.A; aD. The; /21. Its such a difficult problem _no one can work it out.A. asB. ThatC. soD. this22. Id rather you _there next week
32、.A. wentB. goC. should have goneD. had gone23. By the end of this term, we_3,000 English words in all.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. had learned24._is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. It25. _ I admit that she has shortcomings. I still
33、 like her.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Once26. To our great_ , Toms illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment27. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p. m. , but as assistants, were _to be there a bit earlier.A. InvitedB. SupposedC. EncouragedD. hoped28. Can you
34、 _ the differences between the two pictures?A. TellB. TalkC. speakD. say29. Do you know the _of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause30. The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. upD. back31. Dr. Hampton: Good morning. Professor Smith.Professo
35、r Smith :_, Dr. Hampton. Dr. Hampton: May I come in?Professor Smith : Of course, please.A. Good morningB. Fine, thanksC. Pleased to meet youD. How do you do32. The travelers are going to Taiwan, _they plan to stay for two or three days.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. When George was a little boy i
36、n primary school, he often _to school on foot.A. goesB. wentC. goD. will go34. On no account _ to deprive （剝奪） a student of his right to receive education.A. anyone is allowedB. is anyone allowedC. anyone allowsD. allows anyone35. Alice speaks English well, _?A. she doesB. does sheC. she doesntD. do
37、esnt she36. Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, _. You can hand it in next week.A. you mustntB. you cantC. you needntD. you shouldnt37. If I _you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.A. amB. WasC. wereD. have been38. Ted, _yourself and dont get
38、 your coat dirty again. Or you will get into trouble!A. BehaveB. makeC. performD. take39. In the dead mans bedroom the police found several important _which pointed to Blake as the murderer.A. CareersB. cluesC. ChallengesD.dreams40. The old man sitting on the park bench seemed _to me, yet I couldnt
39、remember where we had met before.A. proudB. gradualC. familiarD. mental41. They go to work every day _Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays. A. besidesB. onC. fromD. except42. She has _chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few43. Today Bob was
40、 late again for class because he overslept （睡過頭）, but he _an excuse of being ill.A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. took up44. You have to _early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.A. set asideB. set outC. set upD. set in45._I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.A. BecauseB. How
41、everC. AlthoughD. WhenPart III Identification （ 10 % ）46. Now that we have lost all the money, its no use to turn on me and saying its all my fault.47. The engineer made two big plans for the dam, one of what was never put in use.48. No matter whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervou
42、s before I start.49. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I will speak to him again.50. To eat at the restaurant before, Tina didnt want to go there again.51. I believe Bobs homework is much good than it was last week.52. The harder he worked, the most troubles he had in his early days of resear
43、ch.53. I dont know that who is responsible for the car accident.54. Can you tell me when does the last train leave for Shanghai?55. Peter, the tallest boy in our class, are going back to his hometown next week.Part IV Cloze （ 10 % ）In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair mean
44、s and foul （惡劣的）. With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 56 _ . He complained when his wife wanted money to 57 _ the home. He criticized her when she prepared 58 _ dishes or bought expensive clothes.Money doesnt grow on trees. he 59 _ his children when they asked for money to buy book
45、s and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for60_, he drove them away.61 _ he grew richer, he became more miserly （吝嗇的）. He 62 _ the cook, the maid and the gardener. No, who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid 63_ of money.” he told his wife and chi
46、ldren.What will you do with all this money? they asked.But he drove them away, 64 _ ,I will do 65_ I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see. It 66_ him many years to become the richest man in town. But none had a good word to say about
47、him. The people laughed at him, Money Bag. They named him King Miser. The merchant became worried day by day 67_ his bad name. How could he get a good name?He finally went to an elder and 68 _ advice.Shall I open a charitable （慈善的 ） hospital? 69_ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain o
48、f poor homes? he asked.Not a bad idea. In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money, the elder 70 _ out.I am ready to spend some money to win name and 71 _ , the merchant replied.How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to
49、 the 72 _ of your near and dear ones first? Cant you see your wife and children going around 73 _ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your 74 _ to your family, first. Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Open
50、ing hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come 75_ . Charity begins at home, saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.56. A. honest B. greedy C. upset D. generous57. A. run B. move C. sell D. visit58. A. friendly B. slender C. costly D. effective59. A. scolded B
51、. praised C. shouted D. worried60. A. scheme B. belief C. advice D. help61. A. No matter how B. As C. As long as D. Where62. A. invited B. employed C. promoted D. dismissed63. A. exchange B. income C. waste D. increase64. A. screaming B. explaining C. approving D. weeping65. A. why B. where C. What
52、D. which66. A. drew B. spent C. paid D. took67. A. above B. about C. beside D. within68. A. taught B. consumed C. sought D. searched69. A. Instruct B. Establish C. Proceed D. Perform70. A. pointed B. cleaned C. picked D. stepped71. A. price B. salary C. cost D. fame72. A. sights B. trusts C. needs D
53、. pays73. A. at B. in C. for D. on74. A. origin B. shame C. belief D. duty75. A. later B. first C. now D. beforePart V Translation （20%） Section A76. Pre-school can help close this gap.77. Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78. This project, called Mars
54、 One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.79. The biggest road block could be the missions huge cost.80. If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section BDirections: In this part, there are fire sentences in Chinese. You should translate them i
55、nto English. Be sure to write clearly.81.你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。82.去年春天，我們又見面了。83.我們必須保護(hù)自然資源不被浪費(fèi)。84.杰克正在寫的報(bào)告星期五必須完成。85.那個(gè)電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。2014年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試真題Part I Reading Comprehension1.D【解析】第一段第一句說美國的幼兒園一般在五到六歲開始，第二句說在富裕國家里這么晚才開始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五歲以前，綜合答案選擇D，四歲。2.C 【解析】第一段第四句中提到，根據(jù)調(diào)查，貧困家庭的孩子在詞匯方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而這種差距往往會(huì)持
56、續(xù)一生。所以選C。3.D 【解析】倒數(shù)第二段第三、四句講到，參加學(xué)前教育的孩子在讀寫能力、語言能力、數(shù)學(xué)能力和科學(xué)能力上均有更好的表現(xiàn)，而有兩年的學(xué)前教育效果要好于一年，所以選D。4.A 【解析】本句的句意是批評(píng)者們選擇了一個(gè)叫做“頭腦啟蒙”政府計(jì)劃來，其他的選項(xiàng)分別都是：B考慮C計(jì)數(shù)D依賴。5.B 【解析】本文通篇都在探討的是學(xué)前教育。A選項(xiàng)未提到，C、D均為學(xué)前教育研究的一部分，所以選B。Passage 26.B 【解析】第一段最后一句說計(jì)劃在2022年送一組人上火星，可知答案是八年，選擇B。7.B【解析】第二段倒數(shù)第二句明確說明計(jì)劃大約需要60億美元。所以B選項(xiàng)描述有誤。其他選項(xiàng)在第二段
57、前半部分都有提到，即所有的條件均已具備。8.D【解析】文中第二段提到這是一個(gè)“0ne-way trip”也就是單程旅行，所以他們不能回來。9.A 【解析】最后一段開始提到，還需要送很多東西，例如生活用品、書籍、娛樂設(shè)施等等到火星。所以火箭的體積應(yīng)該是很大的，選擇A。10.c【解析】文章通篇都是講的到火星的單向旅行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)均未提到。Passage 311.B 【解析】文章先介紹了國家公園的簡單情況，然后引入了移動(dòng)電話的問題，接下來是不同方面對(duì)這個(gè)話題的看法，所以選擇B。12.c 【解析】第一段第一句話明確指出，國家公園的建立是為了留出一個(gè)區(qū)域讓美國人能享受自然風(fēng)光，所以答案是C。13.A
58、【解析】第二段第二句話說，移動(dòng)電話只在公園里有商店和營地的地方有信號(hào)，所以選A。14.A 【解析】第三段第一句說，反對(duì)者說，移動(dòng)電話打擾了他們?cè)诠珗@的享受，由此可以推斷，信號(hào)塔應(yīng)該是他們很不喜歡看到的，選A。15.B【解析】文章最后一段第一句說，黃石公園方面試圖保持一個(gè)平衡，所以說他們的態(tài)度是中立的，答案是B。Part II Vocabulary and Structure16.D【解析】考查非謂語。句意：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時(shí)送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是all the passengers，謂語是were sent to，空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語all
59、passengers和選項(xiàng)中的find injured這一動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，而C中的to是一個(gè)表示將來的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，所以選D。D中的found是find的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句that/who have been found injured。17.B 【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個(gè)小時(shí)?？瞻滋幥昂蠼詾橹髦^完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個(gè)連詞，而四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主從時(shí)態(tài)略有區(qū)別。af
60、ter在之后，before在之前，since自從，while相當(dāng)于when，當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與該題時(shí)態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)依其語義來看，before最符合。18.A 【解析】考查英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一：the+計(jì)量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。句意：這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。19.c 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時(shí)，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she，只有C的主語是she，而其他選項(xiàng)
61、的邏輯主語都是tears，所以選c。20.D 【解析】考查冠詞的省略。句意：這個(gè)歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動(dòng)詞為is，由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人所同時(shí)具備的兩種身份，而不是兩個(gè)人。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列名詞指的是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D。21.B 【解析】考查suchthat從句這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的意思是：這是一個(gè)如此難的問題。以至于沒有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞（problem），在這里要和Sothat從句區(qū)分一下。So后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項(xiàng)均不能搭配。22.A【解析】would rather后面接句子時(shí)往往用虛
北京學(xué)士學(xué)位英語真題及答案解析.doc
