E英語教程1-Unit2.ppt

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1、Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Listening and speaking,Pronunciation and listening skills Listening to names,Pronunciation and listening skil

2、ls,Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the name you hear.,1 _ has been a singer for about five years.,2 This is _, your English teacher.,3 The initials of my teachers name are _.,A Joan B John C Jane,A Mr. Green B Mrs. Green C Miss Green,A K. J. B A. J. C A. G.,Pronunciation and l

3、istening skills - Listening to names,Pronunciation and listening skills,4 Excuse me. Are you _?,5 _ has bought 13 novels this week.,6 The full name of the 41st President of the U.S.A. is _.,A Mr. Morrison B Mrs. Morrison C Miss Morrison,A Tom B Tim C Sam,A George A. W. Bush B George H. W. Bush C Geo

4、rge W. Bush,Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the name you hear.,Tips:,Listening to names,英語姓名的一般結構為：教名+自取名+姓。如 William Jefferson Clinton。但在很多場合中間名往往略去不寫，而且許多人更喜歡用昵稱取代正式教名，如 Bill Clinton。上述教名和中間名又稱個人名。 Mrs. 意為“夫人，太太“，常用于已婚婦女的丈夫的姓氏前；如果一個名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁給了一個名叫Jack White的男子，就稱她為Mrs

5、 White，但不能稱Mrs Jones； Miss意為“小姐“，復數(shù)形式為Misses，用于對未婚女子的稱呼；如果一個未婚女子名叫Rose Jones，可以稱她為Miss Jones，也可以稱她為Miss Rose Jones；如果Mr Green家有幾位未婚姑娘，可以稱她們?yōu)閠he Miss Greens或the Misses Green.,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,Conversation 1 Giving

6、& accepting suggestions,1. Listen to a conversation and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,1 Hi, Kate. You look pale. with you?,Whats wrong,_,2 try to fit it into your daily routine?,Why not,_,3 I do that?,How can,_,Kate hasnt done much exercise recently.,Conversation 1 Giving & ac

7、cepting suggestions,2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,T,T,F,In Johns opinion, Kate could go to work on foot.,Kate doesnt think Johns advice is practical.,John: Kate: John : Kate : John : Kate : John ： Kate :,Hi, Kate. You look pale. Whats wrong wi

8、th you? Nothing serious. I havent done much exercise recently. Why not? I have no time. Im too busy. Why not try to fit it into your daily routine? How can I do that? You can walk or bike to work. You can climb the stairs, too. There is something in what you say. Thanks for your advice.,Scripts:,Con

9、versation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,(Sample),(Sample),(Reference),Rita: Helen: Rita : Helen : Rita : Helen : Rita : Helen

10、:,Morning, Helen. You look very tired. Didnt you sleep well last night? No, I din not. Ive been worrying about a paper for my biology class which is due next Monday. Take it easy. Today is Wednesday, so you still have several days to work on it. Yes, but I dont know what to write. Why dont you go to

11、 the library to do some research? Maybe you will get some new ideas. Sounds great. I will go to the library right after my class. Any other suggestions? If I were you, I would take a rest first. I usually work more efficiently when I feel fresh. All right. Thanks a lot! I think I can take a nap afte

12、r lunch.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Daniel: Steve: Daniel: Steve : Daniel: Steve : Daniel:,Hey, Steve. You look so worried. Whats gong on? I am practicing what we have learned in the gym class, but I just cant remember the movement that

13、we have learned. Dont worry. It would be better if you practice more. All right. But we will have a test next week. My movements dont meet the standard yet. I know Joanna did pretty well in the gym class last year. I can ask her to give you some tips this afternoon. Terrific! Thank you very much. I

14、will see you in the afternoon. See you later!,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Functional Language,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,1. Lis

15、ten to a conversation and check () what you hear.,Eat fresh meat.,Eat fresh fruit.,Dont smoke.,Dont drink too much wine.,Drink milk.,Dont stay up late.,Get enough exercise.,Dont overwork.,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,1 Doctor, how to stay healthy?,2. Listen again and complete the fo

16、llowing sentences with what you hear.,_,can you tell me,_,Can I,2 That will be just fine. is important?,3 have a glass of wine now and then?,What else,_,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Woman: Man: Woman : Man: Woman : Man: Woman :,Doctor, can you tell me how to stay healthy? Well, firs

17、t you need to eat the right food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. That will be just fine. What else is important? It would be better if you get plenty of exercise every day. Also, if you smoke, try to stop. Can I have a glass of wine now and then? A glass of wine a day should be OK. Well, I got i

18、t. Thank you.,Scripts,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,3. Role-play a conversation according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,(Sample),(Sample),(Reference),Anne: Belle: Anne: Belle: Anne: Belle: A

19、nne: Belle:,You have been in low spirits these days, Belle. Whats wrong? My roommate often plays her music so loudly that I cant focus on my reading. Do you have any suggestion? I think you should tell her that you need to study and ask her to turn down the music. Yes, I did. I asked her to turn it

20、off the other day, but she refused. Then we had an argument. What should I do? Why dont you have a talk with her and let her know that you badly need to concentrate while studying. I guess she will understand. OK, I will try. Any other suggestions? Well, if I were you, I would study in the library.

21、After all, the dorm is a place where you have to share with others. Thats a good idea. Thanks.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Ruth: Keith: Ruth: Keith : Ruth : Keith: Ruth : Keith: Ruth:,Whats going on, Keith? Your eyes are red. I have been

22、drawing for several hours. My eyes are aching now. Do you have any good advice? Youd better have a rest by staring into the distance after you have worked for about an hour. Yes, I know that, but sometimes I forget time when I stay focused on my drawing. How about using a timer to remind you of the

23、time? That sounds practical. Do you have any other suggestions? It would be better if you go out right now instead of keeping on drawing. All right. Thank you for your suggestions. Would you like to go to the gym with me now? Sure. Lets go.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 2

24、Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Functional Language,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Passage Making introductions & responses,1. Listen to a passage and check () what you hear.,B carrying heavy backpacks;,A playing;,D participating in sports;

25、,C dancing;,E kicking a ball into the soccer net;,You can exercise your muscles in the following ways:,F cleaning your room.,2. Listen again and match the verbs in Column A with the nouns in Column B according to what you hear.,jump,do,run up,climb,ride,the stairs,a hill,the hula,a bike,rope,Passage

26、 Making introductions & responses,Being physically active can make you feel better about your body. Why? Because it will help energize you and keep your body working just the way it should. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesnt do much for your body because your body stays

27、 still. When you move your bodyby playing, dancing, participating in sports, or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles. When you have strong muscles, you can do many things, from carrying heavy backpacks to kicking a ball into the soccer net. You will feel better when you feel strong and k

28、now that your body can do whatever you want it to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim, run up the stairs, or even do the hulaenjoy all that your body can do!,Scripts,Passage Making introductions & responses,3. Work in groups to discuss the following topics. Then each group chooses a re

29、presentative to report your discussion to the class.,1 Benefits of exercise 2 Daily ways to exercise,Passage Making introductions & responses,1 It is known that regular exercise is good for our mind as well as for our body. Firstly, doing exercise can improve our overall health and make us feel ener

30、getic. If we are healthy, we will feel good and the quality of our life will improve. Secondly, it will help us manage stress more effectively and sleep better. Thirdly, it can help us lose weight. Last but not least, it will slow our aging process. 2 Since exercise plays a very important role in ou

31、r daily life, we should do exercise every day. There are many daily ways to exercise. As for myself, I swim twice a week and jog every day. I often play football with my friends as well. Sometimes, I play badminton with my parents, usually at weekends.,Group worksample report,Passage Making introduc

32、tions & responses,Passage A,Passage B,The girl Terry Fox,Watching NBA for 10 years,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Reading,The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in,Text study,Exercises,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Reading,Passage A The girl Terry Fo

33、x,Lead-in,Background Information,Video appreciation,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Video appreciation,Who is this video clip about? What is he famous for?,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Questions,Sample answer,It is about Terry Fox. Foxs courage in embarking on the Marathon of Hope for the bene

34、fit of the Canadian Cancer Society, has won him the admiration and made him the youngest person ever named a Companion of the Order of Canada (加拿大勛章). He won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award which is awarded annually to Canadas top athlete and was named Canadas Newsmaker of the Year (加拿大年度新聞人物) in both 1980

35、 and 1981. Considered a national hero, he has had many buildings, roads and parks named in his honor across the country.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Sample answers,Terry Fox Terrance Stanley “Terry“ Fox (July 28, 1958 June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and cancer research activist

36、. In 1980, with one leg having been amputated, he embarked on a cross-Canada run to raise money,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,and awareness for cancer research. Although the spread of his cancer eventually forced him to end his quest after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers

37、, and ultimately cost him his life, his efforts resulted in a lasting, worldwide legacy. The annual Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve millions of participants in over 60 countries and is now the worlds largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research; over C$500 million has been

38、raised in his name.,1958年，?？怂钩錾隈R尼托巴省的溫尼佩格的普通家庭。他是馬拉松運動的愛好者和積極參加者。不幸的是，他18歲時被確診患了骨癌，并于1977年右腿截肢。手術前夜，?？怂棺x了一篇關于一位截肢者參加紐約馬拉松賽的報道，了解到癌癥病人的痛苦狀況，使這個年輕的生命做出了最重要的選擇。 1980年，?？怂勾蛩銖臇|到西跑步穿越整個加拿大，為癌癥研究募捐籌款。這項名為“希望的馬拉松”的計劃鼓舞了加拿大人民。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,1980年4月12日，?？怂箮е恢恍±?/p>

39、叭，拖著假肢，從紐芬蘭省的圣約翰斯出發(fā)，開始了他的長途馬拉松，去實現(xiàn)他跨越加拿大、為癌癥研究募捐的夢想，去實現(xiàn)他“使別人活得更好”的愿望。他在魁北克省和安大略省每天行程43公里。開始時他的行動并未引起人們的注意，但他很快就把人們的目光和熱情吸引過來?；I款的數(shù)額也與日俱增。 這就是加拿大人永遠不會忘卻的壯舉：希望的馬拉松。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,1980年9月1日，在歷時143天、長達5373公里的長途跋涉后，病魔迫使他在安大略省的桑德貝灣停下腳步。那時，他已病入膏肓，癌細胞已擴散到全身。人們把他

40、送回家鄉(xiāng)。 1981年6月28日，?？怂古c世長辭，舉國上下無比悲痛。人們懷念他，決心繼承他的遺愿，完成他未竟的事業(yè)。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Text study,Organization of the text,Language points,Text reading,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,Hi, Im Estelle. Some people like to ca

41、ll me “The Girl Terry Fox”. When I was 13, I had bone cancer in one of my legs. Before long, it spread to my other leg. The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off. They would give me prostheses so I could at least walk. I was really scared,

42、 and sad too, because Id always loved sports, especially running. The doctors said that I would never be able to run again. I was crushed.,_,_,_,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,2. Running was my biggest passion. I refused to let myself be stopped. At first when I got my prostheses, I

43、 could barely move them. But soon with practice, I could walk with crutches. My best friend Gina was my personal trainer, and we trained every day. With her help, I soon could walk without crutches. And finally, I could run again! I was overjoyed and proud of myself for beating the odds.,Passage A T

44、he girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district. In this race, people bet on a winner, but the winner doesnt get the moneyall the money goes to cancer research. I was so excited, bu

45、t nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke. I was afraid it would happen again. But Gina helped me through it, and to my surprise, I won the race! I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people li

46、ke me who fight for their lives every single day.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,4. Cancer is a curse, but it can also be a gift, a lesson. I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love, and it surely doesnt have to kill you. Its just anoth

47、er obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life. Hopefully, though, in the future, well have one less hurdle to jump over. There is no cure for cancer yet, but somebodys going to find one, and its going to be me.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A

48、 The girl Terry Fox,Organization of the text,Part I (Para. _),Part II (Para. _),Part III (Para. _),1,2,3,Starting of the story: I have got cancer.,Development: I didnt give up.,I participated in the Marathon for cancer and won.,Part IV (Para. _),4,Climax of the story: my achievement.,Structure,Passa

49、ge A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 4, Para. 1),The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off.,醫(yī)生給我做了很多檢查，認為我的腿有一部分必須截掉。,discovered that,我認為他不可靠。,I discovered that he was unreliable.,discover引導賓語從句，指的是醫(yī)生在做了各種檢查之后得出的結論。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(

50、Line 1, Para. 3),Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district.,一本綠皮書,a book with green cover,with cancer 介詞短語作后置定語，修飾 other people。,后來，我想為其他癌癥患者做點事情，于是我決定參加我所在的區(qū)為癌癥病人舉辦的馬拉松比賽。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 6, P

51、ara. 3),I was so excited, but nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke.,我很興奮，也很緊張，因為在我第一次跑步時，我右假肢上的螺絲釘斷了，我擔心這種事再次發(fā)生。,the first time I ran,我第一次乘飛機旅行時感到非常緊張。,The first time I travelled by air, I felt really nervous。,句中the first time是先行詞，I ran在句子中作定語關系代詞th

52、at被省略，在整個句子中the first time為狀語,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 10, Para. 3),I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,得知很多人賭我會贏，而且所有的錢都將用于幫助像我一樣每一天都在為生命而拼搏的人時，我覺得棒極了。,He run out of the

53、 house shouting crazily.,knowing 是現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作狀語。,knowing:,他瘋狂地喊叫著跑了出去。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 10, Para. 3),I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,得知很多人賭我會贏，而且所有的錢都將用于幫助像我一樣每

54、一天都在為生命而拼搏的人時，我覺得棒極了。,I practice my oral English every single day.,用于強調(diào)每一天 / 每件事 / 每個人等都是（同樣的情況）,every single day / thing / person /etc.,我每天都練習口語。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love, and it surely doesnt have to kill you. (Line 2, Para

55、. 4),I must stop these kids from playing in class.,意為“阻止某人做某事”，表示該意義的短語搭配還有keep sb. from doing sth. 和 prevent sb. from doing sth.。,stop sb. from doing sth.,We must keep them from getting to know our plan.,我懂得癌癥不一定能阻止你做自己喜歡的事，也不一 定會要了你的命。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 4, Para. 4),Its just anothe

56、r obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.,它只是另一種障礙，另一個你必須跨越的跳欄，另一個為了生活中的成功你必須戰(zhàn)勝的敵人。,another obstacle, another hurdle, another enemy構成平行結構，平行結構多由多個結構相同或相似的介詞短語、動詞短語、名詞短語、不定式短語等并列而成，起到表達感情、渲染語氣等作用。,The boys were running, shouting an

57、d laughing.,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 3, Para. 1),英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞,1) 說身體部位受傷或感到疼痛時，通常用in。,她說她有點兒頭疼。,She said she had got a pain in her head.,我的腿（肩膀）受傷了。,I was wounded in the leg (shoulder).,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,他打了

58、我的嘴（眼、肚子）,He hit me in the mouth (eye, stomach).,英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞,表示在身體部位內(nèi)部用in，這是較好理解的，但在英語中，涉及身體表面較軟或較“空”的部位也用in。,(Line 3, Para. 1),表示打在某人的臉上，也固定用in: hit sb. in the face.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞,2)表示身體部位表面和面部表情，常用on。,那人打孩子的后背。,The man beat the boy on the back.,他臉上帶著奇怪的表情注視著她。,He sta

59、red at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.,(Line 3, Para. 1),Passage A The girl Terry Fox,不久以后，他把剩下所有的錢都輸光了。,Before long, he had gambled away all of the money he had left.,before long,不久以后,不久以后他就會把這件事全忘記的。,Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.,long before：很久以前 e.g. Wev

60、e seen that film long before.,(Line 3, Para. 1),Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 6, Para. 1),cut off,Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat.,約翰遜太太切下一大塊肉。,她1993年搬到波士頓并且切斷了和家人的聯(lián)系。,She moved to Boston in 1993 and cut off most family contact.,切斷,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,切斷,更多cut短語： cut

61、down: 削減；砍倒； cut in: 插嘴；插入 cut into: 打斷；侵犯 cut out : 切斷；刪去；停止；關掉 cut back 削減；修剪 cut short: 縮短；打斷；縮減 cut down on: 削減，減少,(Line 6, Para. 1),cut off,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 7, Para. 1),But now at least we can laugh about it.,但是現(xiàn)在我們至少可以因為它而歡笑。,我建議他們做一些實驗，或至少做一項調(diào)查。,I suggested they do some expe

62、riments, or at least a survey.,至少,at least,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 10, Para. 1),Dont crush the box; it has flowers in it.,別壓盒子，里面有花。,v. to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged 壓壞，壓傷，擠壞,葡萄酒是由葡萄壓榨制成的。,Wine is made by crushing grapes.,crush,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 1, Para. 2),He spoke with great passion.,他激情洋溢地講話。,n. 1) strong feeling or emotion 強烈的情感,n. 2) ( for sth) a very strong feeling of liking sth 酷愛，熱愛,She had a passion for English.,她對于英語有一份熱愛。,passion,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 3, Para. 2),It was 38 degrees and the air condition