中考英語突破復(fù)習（第二部分 話題部分）九 問路與指路（Asking and telling directions）導學案

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九、問路與指路 (Asking and telling directions) 【考綱要求】 1、問路與指路 (Asking and telling directions) （1）問路(Asking the way) （2）指路 (Telling directions) 2、使用地圖（Reading maps） 3、居住環(huán)境（Living environment） （1）房屋與住所 （Houses and apartment） （2）居室（Rooms in homes） （3）家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items） （4）社區(qū)（community） 【學習目標】 1．掌握問路、指路的基本詞匯。 2．掌握介詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法。 3．掌握賓語從句和表示花費時間的句型： It takes sb. some time to… 4．聽： 能聽懂有關(guān)問路、指路的簡單對話。 5．說： 能用英語問路，并清晰地指路。 6．讀寫綜合： 能讀懂有關(guān)問路和指路的文章，并且能運用所學的詞匯和句型寫一篇80個詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：問路，指明方向，指明道路，鄰近地區(qū)的建筑等等。 Asking and telling directions （問路與指路） The directions (方向) The neighborhood (鄰近地區(qū)) Telling directions (指路) Asking the way(問路) The distance （距離） 重點詞匯 地址address 角落corner 街道street 千米kilometre 英里mile 樓層floor 大門gate, 錯過miss 經(jīng)過pass, 出示show 確信sure 轉(zhuǎn)彎turn 穿過(vt.)cross 在樓下downstairs 在樓上upstairs 在里面inside 在外面outside 橫過across 穿越through 在周圍around, 朝，向towards 在附近near 去……的路the way to 打擾了excuse me 在對面across from 在……和……之間between… and…在左邊on the left 在你的右邊on your right 在前面in front of 在隔壁next to 在二樓on the second floor 在中心街上on Center Street 在第二個紅綠燈at the second traffic light 在第一個拐角處at the first turning 在街的角落on the corner of the street 在路的盡頭at the end of the road/street 重點句型 1．Excuse me, is there a…near here? 請問，這附近有超市嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Could you please tell me where…is? 你能告訴我郵局在哪嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How far…？ 醫(yī)院離這有多遠？走路只需要5分鐘。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．特殊疑問詞＋to do 請告訴我怎樣才能到達火車站。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Go straight along/Walk down… 沿著這條路一直走，在第二個路口向左拐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．How long does it take sb. to do sth.? 從學校到你家里坐公共汽車需要多久？ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．It takes sb. some time to do sth. 坐公共汽車需要花費我半個小時。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．go past…You wont miss it. 走過公園，公共汽車站在你的右邊，不會錯過的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 一、短文填空 When you are in England, you must __1__ very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you __2__ a street, you must look to the right first and then the __3__. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must __4__. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are __5__， the traffic can go, people __6__ foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very __7__. It is the most dangerous then. When you go __8__ bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Dont forget to take a look first __9__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second __10__. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 6．________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 二、讀寫綜合 A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 I took part in the “Civilized Citizen”(文明公民) activity with my classmates today. We got together at the school gate at 8：30 am and then left for the Peoples Park. On the way to the park, we found some people breaking the traffic rules.For example, two men went across the street when the traffic lights were red. In the park, people were having fun. But a few children were climbing the trees or drawing pictures on the walls. Many people were talking loudly in public. And on the ground, too much litter could be seen here and there. To change this situation, we began to pick up the litter and throw it into the dustbin, and clean the walls. And then we told the children that climbing the trees were dangerous and it was bad for the trees. Also, we said politely to some people, “Would you mind keeping your voice down？” After hearing our words, those people all realized their mistakes and corrected them immediately. At that moment, we felt excited and proud. Though our activity cant totally solve all the problems, I believe if we work together, we are sure to make the world a better place to live in! Information Card The thing we found some people do on the way to the park 1. The behavior many people have in public in the park 2. The thing that can be seen on the ground everywhere in the park 3. The activities we began to do to change this situation 4. The feelings we had when those people corrected their mistakes immediately 5. B) 書面表達。 為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市”(build a civilized city)活動，學校舉辦以“How to behave well”為主題的英語征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇參賽短文。 提示：1.衣著整潔； 2.保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生； 3.待人有禮，樂于助人； 4.遵守交通規(guī)則； 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 九、問路與指路 重點句型。 1．Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? 2．Can you please tell me where the post office is? 3．How far is the hospital from here? Only five minutes walk. 4．Please tell me how to get to the train station. 5．Walk down the street, turn left at the second turning. 6．How long does it take you to go to school by bus from home? 7．It takes me half an hour to take the bus. 8．Go past the park, the bus stop is on your right, you wont miss it. 一、短文填空。 1．be　2.cross　3.left　4.stop　5.green　6.on　 7．busy/crowded　8.by　9.or　10.floor 二、讀寫綜合。 A)信息歸納。 1．breaking the traffic rules 2．Talking loudly 3．Too much litter 4．Picking up the litter and throwing it into the dustbin, and cleaning the walls 5．We felt excited and proud/Excitedment and pride B)書面表達 How to behave well? In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.We should also obey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red, we should stop.Whats more, wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.