中考英語題型專練 專題二 詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用 精講五 根據(jù)所給詞填空試題

《中考英語題型專練 專題二 詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用 精講五 根據(jù)所給詞填空試題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語題型專練 專題二 詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用 精講五 根據(jù)所給詞填空試題（17頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

根據(jù)所給詞填空 (2016黑龍江大慶)VI.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 51. A big storm made it ________(possible) for us to go out. 52. James tried his ______(good) to solve problems in English. 53. So far, physics as well as other subjects ______(teach) in English. 54. We will go to senior high school in two ______(month) time. 55. Jay spends a lot of time ______(practice) singing. 56. I’m hungry. Give me something ______(eat). 57. Betty ________(watch) television on every Friday evening. 58. —Who is that boy wearing a white hat? —-Ben, a friend of __________(I). 59. How many ______(city) have you been to? 60. —Why are you _______(run)? —Because I’m late for school. 51. impossible 句意：大暴雨使我們出去是不可能的了。 52. best try one’s best 意為“盡某人的最大努力”。 53. has been taught 短語So far意為“到某前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。 54. months’ 表示“兩個(gè)月的”用two months’。 55. practicing / practicing 本題考查句型sb. spend some time doing sth. 56. to eat something to eat 吃的東西。 57. watches 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on every Friday evening可知本題通一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語是“三單”，watch的“三單”形式加-es。 58. mine a friend of mine意為“我的一個(gè)朋友”。 59. cities how many 多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 60. running 句意：—你為什么跑？—因?yàn)槲疑蠈W(xué)遲到了。 (2016?云南)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 (共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分) 66. John is not good at ______, but he would like to have a try. (sing) 67. Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ in 2015. We’re proud of her.(win) 68. Helping others is helping ______, so we should try our best to help those in need. (we) 69. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks _____ before making a decision. (careful) 70. The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on ____ day because it is dangerous. (snow) 【答案】 66. singing 句意：John不擅長唱歌，但是他想嘗試一下。根據(jù)be good at doing sth.表示擅長做某事，故用singing。 67. winners 句意：屠呦呦是2015年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲勝者之一。我們都為她驕傲。根據(jù) one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Tu Youyou是本句主語，可知此處用win的名詞winner，故用winners。 68. ourselves 句意：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己，所以我們應(yīng)該盡力去幫助那些需要幫助的人們。根據(jù)后句主語是we，故推測(cè)此處用we的反身代詞ourselves。 69. carefully 句意：格林先生如此認(rèn)真以至于在作出決定之前總是認(rèn)真思考。根據(jù)句意可知此處用于修飾動(dòng)詞think，故用careful的副詞carefully。 70. snowy 句意：警察警告司機(jī)在雪天開車慢點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后面的day可知前面需加形容詞修飾名詞，故用snow的形容詞snowy。 (2016吉林長春)II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（5分） 6. The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise. 6. fifth 句意：第五次才藝表演給了我們一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。這里說的是“第五次才藝表演”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。 7. The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy). 7. easily 句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難，我能很容易地把它解出來。這里用副詞作狀語。故填easily。 8. The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back. 8. uncomfortable句意：這座位很硬并且坐在上面不舒服，所以我背痛。由語境知，這里指“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。 9. Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you? 9. cooking 句意：媽媽，你已經(jīng)做好了飯了嗎？還有什么事我能替您做的嗎？finish doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做完某事”。故填cooking。 10. My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone. 10. photos 句意：我祖母對(duì)用她的手機(jī)拍照片感興趣。這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指。故填photos。 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) (2016江蘇常州) 49. I didn’t know how ▲ (teach) children when I started to work in a primary school. (2016江蘇常州) 50 —Why didnt you come to open the door for me? —I ▲ (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell. (2016江蘇常州) 51. My computer fan doesnt work. Where can I have it ▲ (repair)? (2016江蘇常州) 52. I dont think he stole the painting. When he ▲ (ask) what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm. (2016江蘇常州) 53. —Is there any mistake in your homework. Jim? —Im not sure. I ▲ (not check) it carefully. 49. to teach 50. was washing 51.repaired 52. was asked 53. didn’t check A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填—詞. (2016江蘇常州) 41 .Dont touch the ▲ (break) glass. It may hurt your hand. (2016江蘇常州) 42. More action must be taken to stop ▲ (pollute). (2016江蘇常州) 43 .We hope that more ▲ (China) will win honour for our country. (2016江蘇常州) 44. ▲ (luck)，he got better before the important competition. 41. broken 42.pollution 43. Chinese 44. Luckily (2016?湖北荊州)74. Nothing is a waste if you have a ______(create) mind. 74.creative 句意：假如你有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性思維就沒有所謂的浪費(fèi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填一形容詞作定語。故用create的形容詞形式creative。 (2016?湖北荊州)75. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His ______(suggest) is good for our writing. 75. suggestion 句意：格林先生建議我們寫日記。他的建議對(duì)我們的寫作很有好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填一名詞作主語。故用suggest的名詞形式suggestion。 76. (2016?湖北荊州)79. I’m busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost ______(possible) for me now. 79. impossible 句意：這些天我很忙。和朋友出去閑逛對(duì)我來說幾乎是不可能的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用possible的反義詞impossible。 (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)36. The boy’s uncle is good at ________(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became ________(patient). (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)38. TFBOYS ________(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)39. How ________(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)40. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new ________(couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. 36. training 根據(jù)固定詞組be good at doing sth.善于做某事可知這里用動(dòng)名詞。故填training。 37. impatient 根據(jù)前一句可知人們等了很長時(shí)間，開始急躁了。故填impatient。 38. sang 根據(jù)last night可知本句用一般過去時(shí)。sing的過去式是sang。故填sang。 39. heavily 根據(jù)rain的用法可知：rain作“下雨”講時(shí)，是行為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填heavily。 40. couples’ 根據(jù)one of …的用法可知：后面應(yīng)該跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)名詞favourite places可知要用所有格。故填couples’。 (2016黑龍江綏化)（A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一分，詞數(shù)不限） 46. Hainan Province is in the_________ (south) part of China. 47. Trust him! He has no difficulty _______ (work) out this problem. 48. There’re some _______ (different) between them. 49. Mr. Green hates __________ (travel) by air. He always falls asleep during the flight. 50. She shouldn’t _______ (allow) to go out alone. 51. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______（begin）. 52. He did ______ (badly) among the students in his class. 46. southern 句意：海南省是在中國的南部。在句中southern為形容詞，修飾part. 47. working 句意：相信他，他解答出這個(gè)問題不會(huì)有困難的。短語：have no difficulty doing sth. 做某事毫無難度。 48. differences 句意：他們之間有些不同之處。在there be句式中，be動(dòng)詞為are, 因此，要把形容詞改為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 49. travelling 句意：Green先生討厭乘飛機(jī)旅游。hate doing sth. （經(jīng)常性）討厭做某事；hate to do sth. （偶爾）討厭做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知答案。 50. be allowed 句意：不應(yīng)該允許她單獨(dú)出去。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事。 51. had begun 句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 52. worst 句意：他在班級(jí)的同學(xué)中做得最差的。介詞among表示三者以上之間，故填worst。 (2016貴州安順)76. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ________ (they) at home. (2016貴州安順)77. It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _________ (throw) the ball? (2016貴州安順)78. I think there will be _________ (little) pollution in the future because of the new law. (2016貴州安順)79. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as lack’s, but it cost _________ (two) as much as lack’s. (2016貴州安順)80. As we all know, France is a _________ (west) country. 76. themselves 第二句的句意為：他們常常在家里自己做飯。by oneself“某人自己”。 77. to throw 78. less 句意為：我認(rèn)為因?yàn)樾碌姆?，未來?huì)有更少的污染。結(jié)合語境，可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式，little變?yōu)閘ess。 79. twice 本句為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法，倍數(shù)+as much as意為“和……的幾倍一樣大”。 80. western 本題中缺少形容詞“西方的”，west變?yōu)閣estern。 (2016?福建泉州)◆選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，使句子完整、正確。 77. _________(What/How) a heavy stone! 78. February is the ________ (two/second) month of a year. 79. —Whose home is _____ (far/farther) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s. —Alice’s, I think. 80. We must try____(our/ours) best to protect plants. They’re important to human beings. 77. What 感嘆句兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)How + adj. / adv. +主語+ 謂語！2)What a / an + adj. +n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) +主語+ 謂語What + adj. +n.(不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) +主語+ 謂語 由a heavy stone可知前面用what。 78. second 二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月。故用序數(shù)詞。 79. farther 誰的家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)?后面出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)人的家對(duì)比，故用far的比較級(jí)farther。 80. our 我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)植物。try one’s best 盡量做某事，固定詞組。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分) (2016上海)54. Tony’s father and uncle are both _______. They help keep the city safe. (policeman) (2016上海)55. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf! (seven) (2016上海)56. Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend. (we) (2016上海)57. “Be _______ not to touch the paintings in the museum.” Mum said. (care) (2016上海)58. The artist’s ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise) (2016上海)59. The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families. (happy) (2016上海)60. I have something important to with you through video talk. (discussion) (2016上海)61. Some wild animals may forever if we don’t stop hunting them. (appear) 54. policemen 55. seventh 56. our 57. careful 58. wisdom 59. happily 60. discuss 61. disappear (2016?湖北鄂州) 66.—When is ________ (father) Day? —On the third Sunday of June. (2016?湖北鄂州) 67. This morning the traffic was ________ (crowd) so I was not late for work. (2016?湖北鄂州) 69. Nowadays sky lanterns ________ (see) as bright symbols of good luck. (2016?湖北鄂州) 70. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I________ (hear). (2016?湖北鄂州) 72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better. (2016?湖北鄂州) 73.—Did you watch Euro2016 last night? —No, I _______ (study) for the exams at that time. 答案： 66. Father’s 67. uncrowded 69. are seen 70. have heard 72. knowledge 73. was studying (2016江蘇淮安)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 54. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 55. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935. 56. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _______ (two) baby. 57. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 58. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday. 59. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now. 60. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days. 54. Father’s 句意為：在父親節(jié)那天，我經(jīng)常為爸爸準(zhǔn)備一份特殊的禮物。父親節(jié)是專有名詞，farther用大寫的形式，且表示所有格，故答案為Father’s. 55. further 句意為：楊絳，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英國留學(xué)。far的比較級(jí)further表示“進(jìn)一步的”，further study“進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)”，此處意為“留學(xué)”，故答案為further。 56. second 句意為：那個(gè)年輕的夫婦非常喜歡孩子，并且計(jì)劃再要一個(gè)孩子。序數(shù)詞前面有不定冠詞，表示“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，故此處用two的序數(shù)詞，答案為second。 57. weight 句意為：Dick 決定通過少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥。lose weight意為“減肥”，weigh 是動(dòng)詞，故此處它的名詞weight，作動(dòng)詞lose 的賓語，故答案為weight。 58. themselves 句意為：Linda和她的朋友在長城上玩得非常高興。enjoy oneself 意為“玩得高興”，“過得愉快”，故此them應(yīng)用反身代詞形式，答案為themselves。 59. is 句意為：不僅是球員們，而且還有教練正在踢足球。not only ...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處連接兩個(gè)名詞player和coach，作主語，使用就近原則，the coach是第三人稱單數(shù)，故is . 60. brought 句意為：經(jīng)常想起的老電影在過去給我們帶來了很多的歡樂。分析句子可知，“that is often thought of(經(jīng)常被想起的) ”是定語從句，來修飾主語the old films，those day“過去的日子里”，是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞bring用過去式形式，故答案為brought。 (2016?江蘇揚(yáng)州) 46. It’s dangerous to drive on ________ (snow) days. 47. Jim laid out the ________ (knife) and forks at the lunch table. 48. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ (satisfy) with your new car. 49. He was proud of ________ (he) after the swimming competition last Saturday. 50. The world’s ________ (high) glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. 46. snowy 本句意思是：在下雪天駕車是危險(xiǎn)的。days是名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填snowy。 47. knives 本句意思是：吉姆在餐桌上擺好了餐刀和餐叉。forks用的是復(fù)數(shù)，knife也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填knives。 48. satisfied 本句意思是：聽說你對(duì)你的新車不滿意我們很遺憾。be satisfied with…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“對(duì)……滿意”。故填satisfied。 49. himself 本句意思是：在上周六的游泳比賽之后他為自己感到自豪。此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞。故填himself。 50. highest 本句意思是：世界上最高的玻璃橋?qū)⒂?017年初在張家界對(duì)外開放。此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。故填highest。 (2016江蘇泰州) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(5分) 66. —Why not ________ (join) an English club to practice your English? —Good idea! 67. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career. 68. —Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin ________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 69. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________ (they) in Taizhou. 70. —I’m sorry I ________ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. —Never mind. 66. join 句意：——為何不加入英語俱樂部來練習(xí)你的英語呢？——好主意！why not后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填join。 67. beginning 句意：這次的成功標(biāo)志著他的事業(yè)的一個(gè)新開端。空格前是形容詞new，其后應(yīng)是名詞，動(dòng)詞begin的名詞形式是beginning，故填beginning。 68. is waiting 句意：——你為什么這么匆忙？——我表妹在外面等我，我們打算一起去看電影。根據(jù)情景，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填is waiting。 69. themselves 句意：每年，來自國內(nèi)外的游客在泰州參觀名勝，品嘗美食，玩得很開心。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”為固定短語，句子主語是tourists，為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故填themselves。 70. completely 句意：很抱歉，我完全忘記了昨天是你的生日。空格上要用副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞forgot，complete的副詞形式為completely。故填completely。 (2016江蘇鹽城)B.根據(jù)句意用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 66. I remember ______ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. (exact) 67. Without your support, I am ______ to complete this documentary on time. (able) 68. Many countries in the world have reached an ______ to reduce air pollution. (agree) 69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _______ line between good and bad. (divide) 70.Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family’s life We Three in her ______(ninety) 66. exactly 這里的exact修飾前面的remember，意為：準(zhǔn)確的記得，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填exactly。 67. unable 根據(jù)句意，沒有你的幫助，我不能按時(shí)完成這部紀(jì)錄片。用able的否定形式，故填unable。 68. agreement 根據(jù)句意，世界上許多國家達(dá)成協(xié)議減少空氣污染。an后用agree的名詞形式，故填agreement。 69. dividing 根據(jù)句意，要成為一名好公民，一個(gè)人對(duì)是非應(yīng)該有一個(gè)清晰的分界線。修飾后面的line用divide的形容詞形式, 故填dividing。 70. nineties 根據(jù)句意可知此處意為：“在她九十幾歲時(shí)”，固定詞組：in one’s nineties。故填nineties。 (2016甘肅蘭州)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 91. __________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning 92. Smoking is __________ (harm). 93. Usually, shirts and ties __________ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day. 94. __________ (wash) your hands before meals. 95. The red roses __________ (smell) sweet. 96. His office is on the__________ (nine) floor of the tall building. 97. What about __________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation? 98. With the __________ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier 99. It often rains __________ (heavy) in this season every year. 100. Have you ever read the books __________ (translate) by Yang Jiang? 【答案】91. Kate’s 92. harmful 93. are given 94. wash 95. smell 96. ninth 97. practicing 98. development 99. heavily 100. translated (2016江蘇南京)46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they). (2016江蘇南京)47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days. (2016江蘇南京)48. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles. —Don’t worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. (2016江蘇南京)49. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like. (2016江蘇南京)50. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016. B. 46. themselves 句意“目前，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上課程來自學(xué)”，by oneself依靠某人自己，因此用they的反身代詞，故答案：themselves。 47. snowy 句意“在有雪的日子里，南京看起來漂亮多了”，因此用snow的形容詞，故答案：snowy。 48. Use 句意——南西，我確實(shí)不知道怎樣寫文章。——不要擔(dān)心。用一個(gè)思維圖來組織你的構(gòu)思。本句是祈使句，句首用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案：Use。 49. dictionaries 句意“這家書店賣許多的英語字典，你可以選擇你喜歡的”。由句中的many知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案：dictionaries。 50. were 句意“在2016年4月22日，有4位來自南京盲人學(xué)校的學(xué)生與美國的學(xué)生通過網(wǎng)上錄像來分享閱讀”。由句中的時(shí)間知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案：were。 (2016?江蘇宿遷) 根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 51. The boy hopes that he will be a (tomorrow) TV star. 52. “A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to (I). 53. —Why is Alan so popular in your class? —Because he is very (friend) to everyone. 54. Suzy got the (five) place in the competition. She has tried her best. 55. We all know you are smart, but you’d better (not show ) off. 56. Jackson has difficulty in (solve) the problem in such a short time. 57. She is very hungry. Can you give her something _______ (eat)? 58. I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon. 59. We will insist on it until she (change) her idea. 60. The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog . 51. tomorrow’s 句意：這個(gè)男孩希望他將成為明日電視之星。由此可知，這里用名詞所有格修飾TV star。而表示“時(shí)間”的名詞所有格可以在名詞后加’s。故填tomorrow’s。 52. myself 句意：我經(jīng)常對(duì)自己說 ‘失之毫厘謬以千里。這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞作介詞to的賓語，意為“對(duì)自己說，自言自語”。因句子主語是I，故反身代詞用myself。 53. friendly 句意：為什么艾倫在你班這么受歡迎？因?yàn)樗麑?duì)大家很友好。be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好。故填friendly。 54. fifth 句意：蘇西在比賽中獲得了第五名。這里表示“第五”，用序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。 55. not show句意：我們都知道你聰明。但是你最好不要炫耀?！県ad better not do sth. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “最好不做某事” 。故填not show。 56. solving have difficulty in doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填solving。 57. to eat something to eat一些吃的東西，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。 58. have kept 從for three weeks可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)。 59. changes until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，這時(shí)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因從句主語為單數(shù)she，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式changes。 60. were told 句意：因?yàn)榇箪F乘客剛才被告知高速公路被關(guān)閉了。由此知，句子主passengers (乘客)是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，所以本句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)；從just now知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，且句子主語passengers為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were told。 (2016?四川攀枝花) 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（一空一詞），并填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 1. May I use (you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home. 2. I didn’t watch TV last night because my TV set was (break). 3. She wants to become a famous (sing) when she grows up. 4. When Li Ming (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher. 5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her (eighty). 1. your 句意：我可以用一下你的手機(jī)嗎？我的手機(jī)遺忘在家里了。這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾mobile phone。由此得到答案your。 2. broken句意：昨天晚上我沒有看電視，因?yàn)槲壹业碾娨暀C(jī)壞了。be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，break的形容詞為broken。故答案為broken。 3. singer 句意：她長大后想成為一名著名的音樂家。冠詞a后應(yīng)由名詞，sing的名詞“音樂家”是singer，由此得到答案。 4. returned 句意：當(dāng)去年李明回到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，他去看望了他的老校長。從last year知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，故填returned。 5. eighties 句意：讓我欣喜的是，中國女科學(xué)家屠呦呦，在她80多歲時(shí)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。In one’s eighties 表示“在某人八十多歲”時(shí)，是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)用法，因此，eighty要改為eighties。 (2016?甘肅白銀)91. Everyone _________ (have) their own ideas. (2016?甘肅白銀)92. I prefer historical dramas because they are a ______ (relax) way for me to learn history. (2016?甘肅白銀)93. The little girl is often afraid to _______ (cross) the street. (2016?甘肅白銀)94. The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her ______ (six) birthday. (2016?甘肅白銀)95. While Mr. Johnson was ______ (work) in the office, the phone rang. (2016?甘肅白銀)96. After the Senior High Entrance Exam, I’ll have a two ______ (month) holiday. (2016?甘肅白銀)97. —May I speak to Nick? —Sorry, he’s ______ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. (2016?甘肅白銀)98. Many _______ (photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet. (2016?甘肅白銀)99. I see these two boys _______ (pass) my house every day. (2016?甘肅白銀)100. Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success). 91. has句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。everyone為單數(shù)，故用has。 92. relaxing句意：我更喜歡歷史劇，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我學(xué)習(xí)歷史是一個(gè)更加放松的方式。relaxing意為“放松的”，常用來修飾物體。 93. cross句意：小女孩常害怕穿過大街。to后要用動(dòng)詞原形，cross為動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過”。 94. sixth句意：在她六歲生日時(shí)這位媽媽為女兒買了個(gè)可愛的玩具娃娃。此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第六個(gè)生日”，故用sixth。 95. working句意：當(dāng)約翰遜先生在辦公室工作時(shí)，電話響了。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“was/were doing”，前面有was，故用working。 96. months’句意：通過高中入學(xué)考試后，我將會(huì)有一個(gè)兩個(gè)月的假期。以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格形式只在s后加“’”。 97. gone句意：—我可以和Nick通話嗎？—抱歉，他去巴黎了，兩周后回來。have/has gone to表示“去某地”，還沒有回來，注意此處的“’s”為has一詞的縮寫。 98. photos句意：我上次去臺(tái)北旅游期間拍攝了多張照片。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，故其后用photo的復(fù)數(shù)。 99. pass句意：每天我都會(huì)看見兩個(gè)男孩經(jīng)過我的房子。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做過某事”。 100. successfully句意：沒有他們的幫助，我們不能如此成功地完成這件事。此處用副詞修飾done作狀語。 (2016?江蘇無錫) 5. After two hours’ discussion, they _______ (final) reached an agreement. 6. Usually TV programmes are _________ (record) first and sent out later. 7. John looks at his watch form time to time. Why is he so _______ (patient)? 8. How lucky the _________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free! 5. finally 句意：討論了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們最終達(dá)成協(xié)議。此處須用final的副詞形式finally，意為“最后”。 6. recorded句意：通常電視節(jié)目先被錄制，然后發(fā)送出去。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用record的過去分詞形式recorded。 7. impatient句意：約翰不時(shí)地看著他的手表，他為什么那么不耐煩呢？根據(jù)句意用patient的反義詞impatient，意為“不耐煩的”。 8. winner 句意：這個(gè)游戲節(jié)目的獲勝者真幸運(yùn)！五日出國免費(fèi)游?。「鶕?jù)句意，此處用win的名詞形式winner。 (2016?江蘇無錫)五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） 1. When night came, they put up a tent _______ (keep) warm. 2. Mary ________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 3. —It is said that a space station _________ (build) on the moon. —How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess. 4. France is a beautiful country and ________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles. 5. As soon as he _______ (offer) a well-paid job, h