高中英語(yǔ)Unit3《Life in the future》Language points課件 新人教版必修5

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Unit 3 Life in the future Language points,1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time. 一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。,Important words and phrases.,expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 I expect to be back within a week. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. hope to do something 希望做某事 Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.,wish wish to do something 希望做某事 I wish to make a complaint. wish somebody something 希望某人… We wish them every happiness in their new home.,2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。,When does the new manager take up his job? Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?,開始某項(xiàng)工作,占用(時(shí)間或空間),選修,從事,接受,office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim,,就職,拆開,吸收，留宿,別著急,收回,取下,記下,作筆記,拿走,瞄準(zhǔn),,,,,,,,,,out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as, advantage of… a deep breath,拿出,注意,想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人當(dāng)作,利用,深呼吸,,,,,,,,,,pride in one’s chance trouble to do sth take over pity on sb turns to do sth,,以……為榮,碰運(yùn)氣,不辭勞苦去做某事,接管,憐憫某人,輪流去做某事,,,,,,,take up 舉起, 拿起, 抬起; 對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it ____too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on,3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。,1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 must remind him to call 必須讓他記著打電話,區(qū)別: remind, remember, recall remind 指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事” remember指“過(guò)去的事情仍在記憶中, 不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”, 記住recall 較 remember 正式, 指“對(duì)自己或他人的 過(guò)去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。,2) constantly adv. 不斷地 Fashion is constantly changing. 時(shí)尚總是日新月異。 Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。,4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)。 worried adj. 焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的; worrisome adj. 使人煩惱的,焦慮的,5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作為……的結(jié)果,由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她遲到了。,result from 起因于…… result in 導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=lead to) suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。 She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。,辨析: suffer與suffer from suffer 意為遭受苦痛,損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語(yǔ)為pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),自然災(zāi)害帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之意。,,suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache… 遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),洪水之苦/患頭??； suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饑餓 (派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難,,6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。,1) keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 It kept raining for a week. 接連下了一星期雨。 辨析:keep doing sth. 與keep on doing sth. 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可互換;keep doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而keep on doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;,keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作;而keep on doing sth. 無(wú)其用法。 He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙, 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。,,keep away from 不接近;避開 keep back 留在后面,不上前;隱瞞 keep off 不接近,擋住 keep out (of) 使在外 keep up 跟上;趕上;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落人之后,,2) flashback 倒敘 The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback. 他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來(lái)表現(xiàn)的。,,7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。,1）surrounding adj. in surrounding area surroundings n. 只用復(fù)數(shù),surroundings –影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. environment —人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境 new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。 I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。,2）tolerate 容忍；忍受,8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 過(guò)去分詞hit在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示與主 句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況 hit: to have a bad effect on… 對(duì)……有不良的影響 How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者 遭受什么樣的打擊？,辨析: beat, hit與strike beat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時(shí)也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”?！扒描尅币胹trike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give (deal) a blow to sb.,2) lack 缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動(dòng)詞用 He did not enter university because of lack of money. 由于缺錢，他沒(méi)有上大學(xué)。 He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 他擅長(zhǎng)自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信 心。,[聯(lián)想] lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in . 在……不足 [例句] Money was lacking for the plan. 此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃缺錢。 Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。,用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2. If something that you need is _____, you can just come here and ask for some. 3. I can’t buy that book because of my _______________ money. 4. He just _____ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again. 5. He seems to be totally ______________ common sense.,lacking in / lack of,lacking,lacking,lack of / lacking,lacks,9. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼 suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛,His back aches/ is aching.,My body ached all over.,n.,n.,v.,v.,10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻;馬上 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。 all the time 一直, 始終 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次,at all times 隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn) at one time 從前 at times 有時(shí) behind the times 過(guò)時(shí)的,落伍的 for the time being 暫且, 眼下,from time to time 不時(shí),偶爾,間或 in good time 不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容緩 on time 按時(shí),11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…. lost sight of 1)看不見 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. I’ve lost sight of Smith. 2)忘記， 忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.,拓展： catch sight of 望見，看到 in sight 在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見了 set one’s sight 目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到 take sight 瞄準(zhǔn) within sight of 已能看到，在…在望,12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. [點(diǎn)撥] 此句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。前一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)是appeared和flashed，后一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)是rose。這里要注意的是flash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在此句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個(gè)介詞重疊使用，表示“從下面”。,如：“Now it’s OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來(lái)說(shuō)道。 [仿寫] ______________________________ ____________ 我從練習(xí)冊(cè)下面找到了我的鋼筆。,I found my pen from under the exercise book.,,13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同學(xué)討論一下, 斷定作者對(duì)未來(lái)持有樂(lè)觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。,,adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的(常與about連用) The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些專家們對(duì)我們的成功抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。 We should be optimistic about our life.,optimistic,adj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲觀的,悲觀主義的(常與about連用) There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 沒(méi)有理由對(duì)未來(lái)悲觀。,pessimistic,,14. Be prepared to join in a class discussion. 一定準(zhǔn)備好參加班級(jí)討論。 join in 參加, 加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起來(lái), 幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來(lái)。,,辨析: join in, take part in與join join in與take part in 都可以作“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”講。join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion . Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.,Learning about Language,Find out the words and phrases in the passage according to the expressions:,2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _____.,to catch sight of,to lose sight of,jet lag,1. to make use of (the prize)=,to take up,5. all the time, very often = 6. to make sb. remember sth. = 7. rapidly, quickly = 8. tired =,constantly,remind,exhausted,swiftly,I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。,她在1980年走上了教學(xué)崗位。(take up) 2. 這個(gè)景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind . of .),She took up her teaching post in 1980.,The view reminded her of her hometown.,Practice,3. 大概過(guò)了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。(lose sight of),About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.,5. 他被留下來(lái)清掃那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up),He was left to sweep up the broken glass.,6. 他手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)了健康了。 (back on one’s feet),He is back on his feet again after his operation.,7. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。(in no time),They will be back in no time.,9. 那里突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)穿綠衣服的青年女子。(過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)),8. 她向我招了招手，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。 (as though),She waved to me as though she knew me.,Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.,10. 我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)),Frightened, I handed the letter to him.,II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They all felt ________ (settle) because there was no information about their money. 2. His request received a ____ (swiftly) answer. 3. I was deeply ________ (impression) by that film.,unsettled,swift,impressed,4. Those poor children had never had cheerful ____________ (surround). 5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _______ (open) in the roof. 6. He talked _________ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.,constantly,surroundings,opening,III. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。 1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he ____________ ___________ confidence.,was lacking in,/ was lack of,2. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the people ___ ____ _______ to the party were famous scientists. 3. No need to hurry — you’ve got enough time. No need to hurry — you’ve got _____ _____ time.,that were invited,plenty,of,4. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. If ___________ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. 5. The photo calls up the memory of my childhood. The photo _____________ my childhood.,I am offered,reminds me of,6. Frightened, she asked me to go with her. ________________________, she asked me to go with her. 7. He became completely well after taking some pills. He was _____________ after taking some pills.,Because she was frightened,back on his feet,8. Tired as he was, he went on working. He went on working _____________ tired.,though he was,IV. 列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。 1. John took down art while at school. 2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party. 3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students. 4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life. 5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.,up,inviting,followed,Taken,spoken,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,