高中英語 話題20 周圍的環(huán)境（The surrounding environments）學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

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話題20 周圍的環(huán)境(The surrounding environments) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．exhibition n．　展覽 2．desire n．　渴望 3．community n．　社區(qū) 4．harmony n．　和諧 5．a(chǎn)ction n．　行為 6．environment n．　環(huán)境 7．existence n．　生存 8．pour v．　傾倒 9．citizen n．　公民 10．recycle v．　(使)再循環(huán) 11．wildlife n．　野生物 12．desert n．　沙漠 13．forest n．　森林 14．survival n．　生存；殘存；幸存 15．fuel n．　燃料 Ⅱ.常考短語 1．be reluctant to　不情愿…… 2．private cars　私家車 3．feed on　吃……過日子；用……喂養(yǎng)(鳥獸等) 4．take in　吸收；受騙 5．die out　消滅，死絕 6．give birth to　出生 7．give out　缺乏，用盡 8．in danger　在危險(xiǎn)中 9．in ruins　廢墟 10．protect...from　保護(hù) Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．It is necessary for us to protect our environment. 對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。 2．Some people pay no attention to the environment that they live in. 有些人對(duì)于他們居住的環(huán)境毫不在意。 3．I think the government should prevent people from driving cars on certain days. 我想政府應(yīng)該阻止人們?cè)谀承┨觳灰_車。 4．We strongly advocate setting up a website where people can get to know more about general ecology. 我們強(qiáng)烈主張?jiān)O(shè)置一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在此網(wǎng)站上人們可以更多地了解一般的生態(tài)學(xué)。 5．Sadly，it is often only after serious consequences arise that governments will take action to reduce levels of harmful waste. 可悲的是，它往往只有嚴(yán)重后果產(chǎn)生后，政府才將采取行動(dòng)，去減少有害廢物的排放量。 Ⅳ.佳作背誦 上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展，現(xiàn)就展出場(chǎng)所(博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館)征集公眾意見，假設(shè)你是王敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求： 1．簡(jiǎn)述你寫信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇； 2．說明你的理由(從便利性、專業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)比)。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Dear sir/madam， Recently I have heard the news that an art exhibition will be held and you are collecting suggestions about where to hold it.I am writing to share mine with you. Personally speaking，it is better to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows： First of all，Shanghai Museum，located in the center of the city，will be more convenient for people to get there，In addition，the museum has more space and can supply a more comfortable place for visitors to appreciate art. Most importantly，Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. It can provide more professional and advanced facilities which can help keep the exhibition running better. Thus，I strongly recommend that it be held in the museum. Yours， Wang Min