中考英語題型專練 專題六 完形填空 精講一 記敘文試題

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記敘文 (2016?遼寧丹東) (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分) It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤腳的) and shivering (顫抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy， 42 are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 ." the boy said. The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (輕拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?" As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, "Are you Gods wife?" "No, Im a mother." said the woman. The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words. 41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 42. A. how B. when C. what D. where 43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers 44. A. her B. she C. he D. him 45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though 46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed 47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable 48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped 49. A. with B. to C. at D. by 50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了12月份寒冷的一天，一個(gè)赤腳小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一雙鞋，一位好心的婦女幫助小男孩圓夢的故事。 41. A 根據(jù)上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透過窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查詢；look for尋找； look after照顧，照看。故選A。 42. C 根據(jù)句中的doing，可知詢問小男孩在做什么。how詢問怎么樣；when詢問什么時(shí)候；what什么事，做什么；where詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C。 43. B 根據(jù)前文站在鞋店前，赤腳可知小男孩想要一雙鞋。shorts短褲；shoes 鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子。故選B。 44. D 根據(jù)上下文，可知此處代指小男孩，做動(dòng)詞took的賓語，故用he的賓格him，故選D。 45. C 根據(jù)本句句意，哪位婦人詢問店員是否可以給她一盆熱水和一塊毛巾，可知此處用作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果（引導(dǎo)條件從句），是否（作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞）；though（盡管），故選C。 46. A 根據(jù)上文，哪位婦人幫小男孩洗完雙腳之后，幫助他穿上襪子，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，故用put on。故選A。 47. D 根據(jù)語境，可知哪位婦人詢問小男孩現(xiàn)在的感覺，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胢ore可知此處為多音節(jié)比較級(jí)，排除A和B，本身就是比較級(jí)，不能用more修飾。Surprised表示驚訝的，不符合句意，故用多音節(jié)詞comfortable，此處表示更舒服，故選D。 48. B 根據(jù)小男孩對婦人說的話，可知小男孩以為遇到的上帝的妻子，故此處用catch的過去時(shí)caught，表示抓住。give給；tell告訴；help幫助。故選B。 49. A 根據(jù)句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用with表示伴隨狀語。故選A。 50. C 根據(jù)上文"No, Im a mother." said the woman.可知，小男孩被婦人的話深深打動(dòng)了，故選C。(2016?云南昆明)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足跡)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. ” 38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.” 36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning 37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat 38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for 39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed 40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age 41. A. ends B. lives C. begins 42. A. them B. it C. her 43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly 44. A. other B. another C. second 45. A. whether B. because C. then 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)年輕的婦女在海邊散步，奇異地遇到一個(gè)坐在火邊的老婦人，老婦人通過給年輕婦女看一本關(guān)于年輕婦女自己故事的書，然后撕掉所有經(jīng)歷過的頁碼，來教育年輕婦女要努力開始新的一天。 36. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上一句謂語動(dòng)詞walked的提示，可知故事敘述的是過去的事情，用過去時(shí)。turns是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；turned是過去式；is turning 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：她回頭去看在沙灘上留下的足跡。故選B。 37. A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞saw并結(jié)合句意可知構(gòu)成短語see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”。句意：當(dāng)他回頭繼續(xù)散步時(shí)，他很驚訝看見一個(gè)老婦人正坐在一堆火旁邊。故選A。 38. B 考查短語辨析。承接上文的詢問，和下文的說別的事情，可推出“沒有或不是”回到這個(gè)問題。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感謝。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 39. C 考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合橫線后面的句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)講述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad傷心的；amazed驚訝的。結(jié)合句意可推出當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是“驚訝的”。故選C。 40. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)a young woman可推出句意表達(dá)的是“從童年到現(xiàn)在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。結(jié)合句意可知是選A。 41. C 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語的no，可知是對上文“今晚生活的結(jié)束”的相反，也就是意味著“開始”。ends結(jié)束；lives生活；begins開始。故選C。 42. A 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知是此處承接上文的each of the pages ，視為復(fù)數(shù)，此處作賓格，用them。故選A。 43. C 考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文：你的過去永遠(yuǎn)消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正擁有的是這里和現(xiàn)在。hardly幾乎不；lately晚地；truly真實(shí)地。故選C。 44. C 考查序數(shù)詞。other其它的，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的開始，你應(yīng)該活得最充實(shí)，因?yàn)槟銓⒉粫?huì)第二次活在那一刻。結(jié)合語境可知選C。 45. B 考查連詞。whether是否，用于賓語從句；because因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬P(guān)系；them他們，用語賓格。根據(jù)句意可知“它還沒有被寫進(jìn)書里”是“ 為了你的未來，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型?！钡脑颉９蔬xB。 (2016遼寧大連)II. 完形填空(一) (本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分) Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (術(shù)士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (雞皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. it B. him C. her D. them 14. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful 15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion 16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over 17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed 18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate 19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose 20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual 21. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. if B. until C. because D. though 23. A. always B. already C. just D. never 24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind 【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的小男孩Leo由于長得瘦小，被村里其他孩子們欺負(fù)，他很害怕，后來在一個(gè)術(shù)士給了他一條神奇的尾巴之后，他充滿勇氣，變成獅子，戰(zhàn)勝了那些壞男孩。 13. B 本題考查代詞的辨析。結(jié)合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做動(dòng)詞的賓語，故選B。 14. C 本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合下文中的“有人戴著它時(shí)，表示會(huì)勇敢”；可知這是一條神奇的尾巴。strong強(qiáng)壯的；long長的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美麗的。故選C。 15. D 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成為獅子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion獅子。故選D。 16. B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義的辨析。句意為：當(dāng)男孩子來的時(shí)候，Leo很害怕，盡力_____。catch up抓??；run away跑開；speak up大聲喊；go over復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境，故選B。 17. A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句意為：突然 Leo感覺到尾巴。felt感覺；got 得到；hung懸掛；showed展示。結(jié)合語境，故選A。 18. A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句意為：他用眼睛盯著他們，說他會(huì)讓他們后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘記；hate討厭。結(jié)合語境，故選A。 19. B 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合語境，可知他認(rèn)為自己出雞皮疙瘩是要變成獅子的跡象。problem問題；sign跡象；chance機(jī)會(huì)；purpose目標(biāo)。結(jié)合語境，故選B。 20. D 本題考查短語詞義的辨析。結(jié)合語境，可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的腿恢復(fù)原來那么短了。at last最后；at first起初；as well也；as usual像往常一樣。結(jié)合語境，故選D。 21. D 本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合語境，他作為獅子的形象，只能是很短的時(shí)間，因此他會(huì)感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的。結(jié)合語境，故選D。 22. C 本題考查連詞的辨析。句意為：沒有人和獅子打仗，______他們知道獅子有多么勇敢和強(qiáng)壯。if 如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。結(jié)合語境，故選C。 23. D 本題考查副詞詞義的辨析。句意為：Leo ______見到獅子打仗。always總是；already已經(jīng)；just只有；never從不。根據(jù)上文術(shù)士說的話，故選D。 24. A 本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。句意為：他理解了一個(gè)真正會(huì)使壞男孩害怕的_____男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一顆心。brave勇敢；clever聰明；tall高；kind善良。結(jié)合語境，故選A。 (2016黑龍江大慶)III.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。主要介紹了作者放學(xué)后在車站等車時(shí)遇到的一些事。 16. A 考查名詞義辨析。father爸爸；mother 媽媽；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根據(jù)句意“他是我爸爸”可判斷此處選A。 17. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我很驚訝，但是我還是照他說的做了。sad難過；surprised 驚訝的；excited令人激動(dòng)的；glad高興的。根據(jù)句意可判斷此處選B。 18. D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad壞的。根據(jù)句意“起初，我擔(dān)心壞事”?？膳袛啻颂庍xD 19. A 考查介詞辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁邊；at在。句意為：“她也在車上，坐在后座上”。故選A。 20. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。many許多；no沒有；some一些；few幾個(gè)。 根據(jù)句意“有幾包衣服和一些食物?！?；而且food 是不可數(shù)名詞?？赏浦?，此處填some。故選C。 21. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。abroad國外；home 家；there那里；here這里。根據(jù)句意“我爸爸在開車，但不是開回家?！惫蔬xB。 22. D 考查序數(shù)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。abroad國外；home 家；there那里；here這里。根據(jù)句意“這是本學(xué)期的第一天?！惫蔬xD。 23. C 考查連詞或介詞詞義辨析。or或者；for為了；but但是；and和。根據(jù)句意“但是他們在哪里呢？”故選C。 24. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。asleep睡著的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安靜的。結(jié)合句意“第二天早晨我記得在睡覺”。 判斷選C。 25. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義與時(shí)態(tài)。 start，開始；end結(jié)束。 結(jié)合句意“暑假現(xiàn)在開始。”推斷選B。 (2016?云南)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (蕩秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!” “Yes, he’s a 37 boy. He’s my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing. Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.” 36. A. She B. They C. We D. He 37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad 38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood 40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes 41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily 42. A. that B. while C. if D. how 43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few 44. A. with B. in C. to D. for 45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)老婦人在公園看到的父子兩人在公園開心的一幕。通過交談得知耐心的父親為了彌補(bǔ)自己未能陪大兒子共度時(shí)光的過失，一再答應(yīng)小兒子再玩五分鐘的請求，體現(xiàn)天下父母心。 36. A根據(jù)上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此處缺少主語，代指老婦人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 們；we我們；he他；she她，故選A。 37. B根據(jù)上下文可知此處表達(dá)父親對兒子的良好評價(jià)。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad壞的，故選B。 38. D根據(jù)后面的his watch他的手表可知父親在看時(shí)間，故選look at表示看的意思。look like看起來像……；look after照顧，照看；look for尋找，故選D。 39. B 根據(jù)上文中兒子請求再玩五分鐘，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd繼續(xù)玩秋千?！笨芍赣H同意了兒子的請求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought認(rèn)為；understood理解，懂得，故選B。 40. D根據(jù)上文中，父親同意了兒子再多玩五分鐘的請求，可知此處表示五分鐘過去啦。times次數(shù)；hours小時(shí)；seconds秒；minutes分鐘，故選D。 41. C結(jié)合前文，父親兩次同意了兒子的請求，從而老婦人感覺他是真的一個(gè)很有耐心的父親。easily容易地；quietly安靜地；really真地；happily高興地，故選C。 42. B 根據(jù)本句句意：我的大兒子被一名醉酒的司機(jī)撞死了當(dāng)他在這附近騎自行車的時(shí)候。 本句是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。that一般用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句或定語從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句，表示如果，是否；how怎么樣，可做賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。故選B。 43. A根據(jù)后面的time為不可數(shù)名詞，可知只有 much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而many許多；a few少數(shù)幾個(gè)；few幾乎沒有，均用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 44. C 根據(jù)本句句意：我已經(jīng)承諾同樣的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)發(fā)生在Todd身上?？芍颂幙疾閟th happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上，故選C。 45. A 根據(jù)上文中父親的缺憾可知父親想通過花更多時(shí)間來陪小兒子來表達(dá)自己的悔恨之心。因此此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為：事實(shí)我可以再多花五分鐘來看兒子玩耍。truth事實(shí)；question問題；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trouble麻煩，故選A。 (2016吉林長春)V. 完形填空。（15分） 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技藝精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is. 31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable 37. A. how B. when C. where D. what 38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out 39. A. said B. put C. played D. made 40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action 41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans 45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。聰明的Zhang Lei出生在一個(gè)貧窮的山村，一個(gè)名叫Han Xue的志愿者來到這個(gè)山村支教，這個(gè)條件極差的山村學(xué)校讓Han Xue難以置信，但他卻以Zhang Lei靈巧的雙手鼓勵(lì)Zhang Lei將來會(huì)成為醫(yī)生。結(jié)果是，Zhang Lei在Han Xue的鼓勵(lì)下，成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。 31. C 考查名詞辨析。從下文They seldom walked out of the mountain知，這里說的是Zhang Lei出生于一個(gè)偏僻的山村。故選C。 32. A 考查副詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文分析：由于那兒的人生活貧困，并很少走出大山，所以那兒的人幾乎沒有接受好的教育。故選A。 33. B 考查形容詞辨析。從下一分句he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?說明，Zhang Wei是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。 34. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心；understood懂得；changed改變；caught抓住。對比這個(gè)小山村的人幾乎沒有接受多少教育和Zhang Lei上大學(xué)的信息知，Zhang Lei的生活因一個(gè)名叫Han Xue的志愿者的鼓勵(lì)而改變。故選C。 35. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cover覆蓋；close關(guān)閉；open打開；believe相信。從下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，這個(gè)學(xué)校條件極差。由此推知，Han Xue初進(jìn)Zhang Lei的學(xué)校，她簡直不相信眼前看到的一切。故選D。 36. C 考查形容詞辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同樣的；enjoyable可享受的。從下句It was the only class in the school.知，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個(gè)教室。故選C。 37. A 考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：Han Xue意識(shí)到，這些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，這里用how修飾形容詞poor。故選A。 38. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hand out上交；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；hang out閑逛；come out出來，出版。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意：她計(jì)劃找到盡可能多的方法來幫助這些人。故選B。 39. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)Han Xue正在上課時(shí)，Zhang Lei因好玩而發(fā)出了噪音。make some noises為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“制造一些噪音”。故選D。 40. A 考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變；example例子；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意：在就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，Han Xue決定提供一個(gè)有用的機(jī)會(huì)來幫助他。故選A。 41. D 考查副詞辨析。angrily生氣地；sadly沮喪地；nervously緊張地；carefully仔細(xì)地。從語境看，這里說的是Han Xue仔細(xì)地看了看Zhang Lei的雙手。故選D。 42. A 考查名詞辨析。分析：技術(shù)精湛的醫(yī)生肯定有雙靈巧的雙手，所以這里指Han Xue看了Zhang Lei的手指。故選A。 43. C 考查復(fù)合不定代詞用法。從Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前沒有人跟Zhang Lei說過這些話。故選C。 44. B 考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；progress進(jìn)步；discussions討論；plans計(jì)劃。句意：在那時(shí)，Zhang Lei努力學(xué)習(xí)并持續(xù)地取得了進(jìn)步。故選B。 45. B 考查讓步狀語從句中的連詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意：無論Zhang Lei什么時(shí)候談?wù)撍纳?，他總是對這個(gè)志愿者老師表達(dá)感謝。故選B。 (2016江蘇常州) What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃). The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program. On the day of the audition (試演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (臺(tái)詞), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless. When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假裝) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 . The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 . 11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging 12. A. enough B. some C. li