新外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組.doc

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. Module 1 1.practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 2. match sth with sth 把……與……搭配/相連 3. look up 查找 4. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) 5. advise doing sth建議做某事/ suggest doing sth建議做某事 6. advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 7. a piece of advice 一條建議 8. as +副詞+as possible 盡可能……地 9. You’d better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 10. write down 寫(xiě)下，記下 11. in our notebooks 在筆記本上/里 12. forget to do sth忘記做某事（要做的事） 13. forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（做了的事） 14. spell and pronounce new words aloud 大聲拼讀生詞 15. main ideas 主要意思，大意 16. get to know 了解，認(rèn)識(shí) 17. through reading 通過(guò)閱讀 18. agree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 19. agree to do sth同意做某事 20.. key words 關(guān)鍵詞 21. smile at sb向某人微笑 22. ask （sb) for sth 向 （某人）要……，尋求 23. several times 幾次 24. the meaning of the new words 生詞的意思 25. something new 新的東西 26. be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 27. be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 28. start a conversation/ talk開(kāi)始談話 29. Don’t be shy 別害羞 30. just try 請(qǐng)?jiān)囋? 31. think about/of 想，考慮 32. English-speaking people 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人 33. all the time 始終，一直 34. invite sb to sw 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 35. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 36. stop doing sth 停止做某事(停止正在做的事;一件事） 37. stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事（停止正在做的事，再去做另一事；兩件事) Module 2 1、pretty good 相當(dāng)好 2、on the coast 在（海）岸邊 3、thirty years ago 三十年前 4、 in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 5、in the 1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代 6、get bigger 變得更大 7、 some day/ one day 某一天 8. as busy as Hong Kong與香港一樣繁忙 9. the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口 10、a population of 120,000 大約12萬(wàn)人口 11、a large/small population 人口多/ 少→large/small in population 12What’s the population of sth?……的人口是多少？ 13、over/more than 超過(guò)、多于 14、much wider 寬得多 15、remember to do sth 記得（要）做某事 16、remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事 16. the differences between sth and sth 某物與某物之間的區(qū)別。 17、be different from… 18、in the east of on the east of to the east of southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest 19. on the River Cam 在康河河畔 20. be famous as/to/as 21.such as/ for example 22. Cambridge is 80 kilometres (away) from London. 23. seven hours and a half seven and a half hours 24. (a) part of ……的一部分 25. any time of the year 一年的任何時(shí)候 26. bring sth with sb 隨身帶著…… 27. most days 28. much wider 寬得多 a little wider寬一點(diǎn) 29. bigger and bigger越來(lái)越大 more and more interesting 越來(lái)越有趣 ? Module 3 Sports 1. on TV 在電視上 2. What’s the score?比分是多少？ 3.a minute ago 一分鐘前 4. this week’s match 本周的比賽 5. lose matches輸?shù)舯荣? 6. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？ 7. hurt my knee 傷了我的膝蓋 8. play against……與……對(duì)抗 9. warm up熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) 10. be late for遲到 11. cheer on用歡呼聲激勵(lì);為……加油 12. keep fit保持健康 13. get lost迷路 14. be sure of/about sb/sth對(duì)……有把握，確信 15. plenty of許多 16. be ready for為……做好準(zhǔn)備 17. at weekends在周末 18. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村 19. never mind 別介意，沒(méi)關(guān)系 20. quite good 相當(dāng)好 21. train hard 努力訓(xùn)練 22. in our school team 在我們的校隊(duì)里 23. as early as we can （我們）盡早 24. so that…… 以便……，為了…… 25. than usual 比平?！? 26，as usual 像平常一樣 27. beat us打敗我們 28. do better 做得更好 29. get dark earlier (變)黑得更早 30. It is important not to be late for after- school practice. 課后練習(xí)不遲到重要 31. be pleased with sb 對(duì)某人感到高興 32. lose to the other team 輸給了另一支隊(duì)伍 33. in the final match在決賽中 34. What a pity?/ It is a pity. 真遺憾 35. have a good chance of doing sth 很有可能/機(jī)會(huì)做某事 36. fewer people 更少的人 37. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 38. have sb around 有某人在身邊 39. feel confident to do sth 覺(jué)得有信心做某事 40. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 41. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱樂(lè)部 42. all the same 仍然 43. go jogging 去慢跑 44. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑得越多，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得越健康。 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. go directly 直接去…… 2. somewhere else 別的（某）地方 3. a road accident公路上的交通事故 4. a journey to China 中國(guó)之旅 5. get crowded變得擁擠 6. have a great trip旅途愉快 7. take time 花時(shí)間 8.get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽 9. learn a foreign language 學(xué)外語(yǔ) 10. how often“隔多久一次”用頻度副詞來(lái)回答 how soon“多久以后”用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)（一般是將來(lái)時(shí)） how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn) how long①多久②多長(zhǎng) 11. take part in 參加 12. an eight-year-old boy 13.have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. had to do sth. 14.because of“因?yàn)椋捎凇焙蠼用~（短語(yǔ)）、代詞 because +句子 15. get here\there\home 到達(dá)這里\那里\家 16. take the\a bus =by bus take a taxi= by taxi take a plane = by plane\air take a train =by train take an underground =by underground ride a bike =by bike walk to… = go to …on foot He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 17. close to 靠近、接近 18. far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離、離…..遠(yuǎn) 19. (in) much \heavy traffic 交通擁堵、擁擠 20. the same as 與…..一樣 21. be different from 與…..不同 22. all the time 一直，總是 23. most of … ……的大部分 24. It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間\多少錢(qián)做某事。 25. the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\長(zhǎng) 26. a bit/ a little 有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn) 27. on my way to school 在我去上學(xué)的路上 28. The more information, the better. 信息越多，就越好。 29. far/a lot/much more expensive 貴得多 30. not…as/so…as…. 不如，不及 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse http://www.xk b1.com 1. 最后，終于in the end /finally/ at last 2、昨晚 last night/yesterday evening 3京劇 the Beijing Opera 4、主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer to do sth 想要/同意/設(shè)法/計(jì)劃/決/希望/學(xué)會(huì)做某事want/agree/try/plan/decide/hope/wish/learn to do 5. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地 6、不知道 (I have) no idea 7. give a warm welcome to熱烈歡迎… … 8. take place發(fā)生 9.That’s the main thing.這才是主要的事情。 10、帶某人到某地（去）take sb to somewhere(sw某地) 11、帶某人到某地（來(lái)）bring sb to sw 12、給某人帶來(lái)某物bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 13、給某人看某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 賣(mài)給某人某物sell sb sth/ sell sth to sb 向某人提供某物 offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 把某物寄給/送給某人send sb sth=send sth to sb 14、尤以……而著名 be especially famous/well-known for 15、教給某人某物teach sb sth 16、中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一one of the greatest Chinese writers 17、在20世紀(jì)in the twentieth century 18、普通人的生活 the lives of common people 19、……的開(kāi)頭/中間/結(jié)尾 the beginning/middle/end of… 20、出生于北京 was born in Beijing 21、送他上師范學(xué)校send him to a teacher’s school 22、被叫做/被稱(chēng)為 be named 23、人民藝術(shù)家 the People’s Artist 24、在1918年中學(xué)畢業(yè)后 after finishing school in 1918 25、五年后 five years later 26、魔術(shù)表演 magic shows 27、全世界 all over the world/around the world 28、照顧 look after/ take care of 29、吩咐/叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth 30、在20世紀(jì)前半葉 in the first half of the twentieth century 31、扮演某人 play sb 32、度假 spend a holiday 33、起初，一開(kāi)始 at first 34、使某人做某事 make sb do sth 35、把…… 翻譯成英語(yǔ) translate sth into English 36、在……的結(jié)尾/末端 at the end of 37、同時(shí) at the same time Module 6 Animals in danger 1. 處于危險(xiǎn)中in danger 2. 對(duì)……感興趣be interested in 3. 想起think of/think about 4. 拿走;帶走take away 5. 照顧;照料look after/take care of 6. 找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明find out 7. 許多種many kinds of 8. 建立;創(chuàng)立 set up 9、允許做某事 allow doing sth 10、允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 11、拿走，奪走 take away 12、和平地，平和地 in peace 13、安全的居住地 a safe place to live in 14、變（更）大grow bigger 15、弄清，查明(事實(shí)、真相等) find out 16、在野外 in the wild 17. 做大量的（調(diào)查）研究 18、以……為生/食 feed on 19、(用……)喂……feed sth (on sth) 20、為了……in order to do sth/so that… 21、出生在動(dòng)物園的熊貓 pandas born in zoos 22、中國(guó)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) a symbol of China 23、(你)邀請(qǐng)我你真好 It’s very nice of you to ask me. 24、在地球上 on earth 25．剩下的華南虎 South China tigers left 26、阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth 27、（正）在動(dòng)物園工作的科學(xué)家 scientists working at the zoo Module 7 A famous story 1.a girl called Alice 一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的小女孩 2. sit by the river 坐在河邊 3.run past/by 跑過(guò), 從……跑過(guò)去 4. have a tea party 茶會(huì),茶話會(huì) 5. on the grass 在草地上 6. in the tree在樹(shù)上 7.smile at 對(duì)著……笑 8. fall down (向前)摔倒,摔下去 9. a rabbit hole 兔子洞 10. run across 跑著穿過(guò)…… 11. take out 拿出 12. take out of 從……中拿出來(lái) 13. read a book 看書(shū) 14. have nothing to do無(wú)事可做，無(wú)所事事 15. once or twice 一兩次，偶爾 16. look into 朝……里面看 17. no pictures or conversations 沒(méi)有插圖和對(duì)話 18. what…for… 為什么，有什么用 19. a white rabbit with pink eyes 一只長(zhǎng)著粉紅色眼睛的小白兔 20. nothing strange 沒(méi)有什么奇怪的東西/事情 21. go down 下去 22. Oh dear！ 哎呀！天哪！ 23. I’ll be late. 我要遲到了 24. get up 起床，站起來(lái) 25. across the field 穿過(guò)田野 26. see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 27. She heard the rabbit say… 她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)兔子說(shuō)…… 28. think about/of 想，考慮，思考 29. get out 出來(lái) 30. too…to …(do sth) 太……而不能…… 31. land on sth 降落在……上，著陸 32. call sb (up) 給某人打電話 33. write (a letter) to sb = write sb a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信 34. fall asleep 睡著，入睡 35. tell us a story= tell a story to us 給我們講個(gè)故事 36. knock over sth 碰倒，打翻 37. take the place of sb代替某人的位置 38. take some more tea 再喝些茶 39. in the past 在過(guò)去 40. on one’s way to sw 在去……的途中 Module 8 Accidents 1. in time及時(shí) 2. fall off從……摔下 3. pay attention to sb/sth注意 4. side by side肩并肩 5. all the time總是，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻 6. climb out爬出來(lái) 7. pick up撿起 8. get worse變得更糟 9. in great pain處于巨大的痛苦中 10. call people給人們打電話 11. play music播放音樂(lè) 12. look pale 看上去蒼白 13. change to red 變成紅色 14. start with以……開(kāi)始 15. make sure確定 16. next to在……旁 17. get hurt受傷 18. take off起飛 19. make a quick decision做出快速的決定 20 on the phone 通過(guò)電話 21. on the road 在路上 22. round the corner 繞過(guò)拐角 23. at traffic lights 在紅綠燈處 24. in/on the street 在街上 25. a few days earlier/ago 幾天前 26. across the kitchen 從廚房的一邊到另一邊 27. hurt badly 疼的厲害 28. as soon as一……就 29. in the photo 在照片中 30. have an accident 出事故 31. half an hour半小時(shí) 32. report to the airport 向機(jī)場(chǎng)報(bào)告 33. the fish bowl 魚(yú)缸 34. the next room 隔壁 35. on his way home 在他回家的路上 36. promise to do sth 答應(yīng)/承諾做某事 Module 9 詞組 1.What’s the population of Beijing?北京的人口是多少？ 2. the population of China中國(guó)的人口 3. population increase人口增長(zhǎng) 4. a population of more than one million 100多萬(wàn)人口 5. such as例如for example例如 6. one fifth五分之一 7. I can't believe it!我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信! 8. prepare (sth) for (sth) 為……準(zhǔn)備（……） 9. hang on稍等 10. more than/over超過(guò) 11. close to靠近 12. not... any more不再 13. local school當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校 14. close down(永久)關(guān)閉，關(guān)停 15. in fact事實(shí)上 16. all over the world全世界 17. too much rubbish太多的垃圾 18. a huge city with a large population 有眾多人口的大城市 19. cause problems 引起、造成、產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題 20. increasing/growing population 日漸增長(zhǎng)的人口 21. the world’s population 世界人口 22. at the start of 在……的開(kāi)始時(shí)/ at the end of 在……的結(jié)束時(shí) 23. in the city centre 在市中心 outside the city centre 在市郊 24. part of… ……的一部分 25. have to do sth 不得不/必須做某事 26. public services 公共服務(wù) 27. solve problems 解決問(wèn)題 28. make notes記筆記 29. the same as與……一樣 30. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 Module 10 詞組The weather 1. quite a lot相當(dāng)多，十分，非常 2. It may/might snow 可能會(huì)下雪It will probably snow. 3. There’s thick snow on the lake. 湖上結(jié)了厚厚的冰。 4. all year round整年 5. compared to與……相比較 6. from time to time有時(shí);間或 7. make sure務(wù)必，一定 8. Are you joking? 你在開(kāi)玩笑嘛？ 9. during the day在白天 10. go to the mountains去爬山 11. What’s the temperature? 氣溫是多少？ 12. pay for sth付……款 13. between minus eight and minus two degrees 在零下8度和零下2度之間 14. sound great 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) 15. Me neither.我也不……（據(jù)上文翻譯） 16. I wish (that) I were in Australia now. 我希望現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。 17. Come on, better get going.好了，走吧。/快點(diǎn)，最好現(xiàn)在就走。 18. thick enough足夠厚 19. When is the best time to visit the US?何時(shí)是游覽美國(guó)的最好時(shí)間？ 20. choose carefully 認(rèn)真選擇 21. travel around四處旅行 22. start/begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事 23. turn gold 變成金色 24. on the Pacific coast 瀕臨太平洋海岸 25. swimming clothes 泳衣 26. in the northwest 在西北 27. had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事 28. take/bring sth with sb 隨身帶著/帶去某物 29. bring/take sb to sw 帶某人來(lái)/去某地 30. bring sb sth=bring sth to sb給某人帶來(lái)某物 31. compared to/with sth與……相比 32. from time to time 有時(shí)，間或 33. Any time you like. 你喜歡的任何時(shí)候（都行）。 Module 11 Way of life 1. a chess set一副國(guó)際象棋 2.video game電子（視頻）游戲 3. do (some/the) cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生 4. be interested in sth對(duì)……感興趣 be interested to do sth /be interested in doing sth 5. the Spring Festival春節(jié) 6. once a week 一周一次 7. What a surprise! 多么令人驚喜?。? 8. for the first time首次;初次 9. stay up 熬夜，不睡覺(jué) 10. accept a gift with both hands用雙手接受禮物 11. light meal便餐;便飯 12. in public places在公共場(chǎng)所 13. each other互相 14. on the right (of)/on the right-hand side (of) 在右邊 15. look up查尋 16. touch sb on the shoulder 觸/碰/拍 某人的肩 17. clean up打掃干凈 18. wash up洗刷;飯后洗餐具 19. stay out待在戶(hù)外;不回家 20. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 21. make mistakes犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò) 22. red means luck紅色意味著吉利 23. have your hair cut讓?zhuān)▌e）人理發(fā) 24. You can’t be serious!你不會(huì)是當(dāng)真的吧！ 25. use red paper for hongbao 用紅紙包紅包 26. put up 舉起，張貼 27. talk with food in your mouth 嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話/go into sb’s house with your shoes on 穿著鞋進(jìn)屋 28. tea with milk