高考英語（四海八荒易錯集）專題13 情景交際

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專題13 情景交際 1．—Shall we go to the station on foot? —________. A．Thats right. B．Im afraid not. C．Why not? D．I think so. 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——我們步行去車站好嗎？——行啊。A對，正確；B恐怕不行；行??；為什么不呢？D我認(rèn)為如此。根據(jù)語境可知問句是提出建議，下文要使用回答建議的用語，故選C項。 答案　C 2．— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? —________.The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight. A．No wonder B.You bet C．Dont mention it D.Definitely not 答案　B 3．—Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school? — Not yet. — Please remember：________. A．Many hands make light work B．Rome wasnt built in a day C．Great minds think alike D．Make hay while the sun shines 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——南茜，放學(xué)后你復(fù)習(xí)功課了嗎？——還沒有?！堄涀?，趁熱打鐵。Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasnt built in a day.羅馬非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同；Make hay while the sun shines.曬草要趁太陽好，趁熱打鐵。選D項。 答案　D 4．—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. —________You are the last person to keep a promise. A．Thats great! B．How come? C.I dont agree. D.Come off it! 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——如果你幫助我做家庭作業(yè)，我答應(yīng)和你一起去買東西。——住口吧！你是最不信守諾言的人。A太棒了！B怎么會？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故選D項。 答案　D 5．—Shall we go to Shanghai by plane? —________. A．Its your opinion B．I don t mind C．Its all up to you D．Thats your decision 答案　C 6．—Will you please spare me a few minutes 　now? —________，but Ill be free in half an hour. A．No，I cant B.Yes，with pleasure C．No problem D.Im afraid not 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——你現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎？——________，但是我半小時后有空。說明是委婉拒絕了，Im afraid not恐怕不能；No，I cant不，我不能(不夠禮貌)；Yes，with pleasure 是，很樂意；No problem沒問題，都和句意不符，選D項。 答案　D 7．—Excuse me，dad，but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team. —OK.________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C.With pleasure D.Have fun 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——對不起，爸爸，我想去俱樂部會見我在足球隊的朋友 。——好的，玩得開心點。A祝你好運；B祝賀你；C很高興幫忙；故選D項(玩得開心點。) 答案　D 8．—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? —________. A．Yes，of course B．The other is better C．Thats OK D．Either would suit me 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——你想在星期五來還是星期六來？——隨便哪一個都可以。A是的，當(dāng)然；B另外一個更好；C沒關(guān)系；D隨便哪一個都可以；根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 答案　D 9．— Ive nothing on me except this tenyuan note to donate，Im afraid. —Never mind.________.We really appreciate your assistance. A．Every little helps B．The more，the better C．Its better to give than to receive D．No one is perfect 答案　A 10．—We need a room for tonight，and Id like to take a chance to check in without reservation. —Dont you know about the jammed hotels in this season？________. A．Better play it safe B．Do as you please C．No problem D．Think nothing of it 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——今天晚上我們需要一個房間。我想碰運氣不預(yù)定就去登記入住?！y道你不知道在這個季節(jié)賓館很擁擠嗎？最好謹(jǐn)慎一點好。A最好穩(wěn)重行事；B隨你便；C沒問題；D別放在心上；根據(jù)句意說明后者提醒前者要謹(jǐn)慎行事，不要冒險。故選A項。 答案　A 易錯起源1、表示勸告、建議或征求對方意見的交際用語 例1．—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? ----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days. A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【答案】D 【解析】句意：--老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎？--好的，因為你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是開玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以選D。 【名師點睛】 在表示勸告、建議或征求對方意見時可用到下列表達方式: A.表示勸告的句型: You’d better(not)...最好(不)…… You should／ought to...你應(yīng)該…… You need (to)...你需要…… I suggest that...我建議…… B.表示建議的常用句型: Shall we...我們……，好嗎? Let’s...咱們……吧。 What／How about...?……怎么樣? Why not...?為什么不……呢? Why don’t you...?你為什么不……呢? C.接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語: That’s all right.好的。 All right.／yes，please.是的。 Certainly.當(dāng)然。 D.不接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語: I’m sorry，but...很抱歉，但是…… I’m afraid that...我恐怕…… I’d like／loveto，but...我想去，但是…… 易錯起源2、問候、感謝、祝愿及其應(yīng)答 例2．— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just dont seem to find the time these days. A. Thats right B. No, not much C Thats great D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【名師點睛】 A.表示感謝的常用的語有: Thank you(very much).非常謝謝。 Thanks a lot多謝了。 Many thanks.多謝。 Tanks for...多謝…… B.應(yīng)答語: It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客氣了。 Not at all.不用謝。 It’s/That’s all right。沒關(guān)系。 You’re welcome.不用謝。 Don’t mention it不用謝。 My pleasure.不用謝。 C.表示祝愿的常用語: Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好運! I wish you good luck／success!祝你好運(成功)! Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快! Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣誕快樂 I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂! All the best!祝你萬事如意! My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝賀的常用語: I’d like to congratulate you on....祝賀你……! Congratulations!祝賀你! Congratulations on you succss!祝賀你成功! E.應(yīng)答語: Thank you.謝謝。 The same to you.你也如此。 A.表示感謝的常用的語有: Thank you(very much).非常謝謝。 Thanks a lot多謝了。 Many thanks.多謝。 Tanks for...多謝…… B.應(yīng)答語: It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客氣了。 Not at all.不用謝。 It’s/That’s all right。沒關(guān)系。 You’re welcome.不用謝。 Don’t mention it不用謝。 My pleasure.不用謝。 C.表示祝愿的常用語: Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好運! I wish you good luck／success!祝你好運(成功)! Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快! Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣誕快樂 I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂! All the best!祝你萬事如意! My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝賀的常用語: I’d like to congratulate you on....祝賀你……! Congratulations!祝賀你! Congratulations on you succss!祝賀你成功! E.應(yīng)答語: Thank you.謝謝。 The same to you.你也如此。 【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】 在英語中，表示道歉或遺憾的常用語有: sorry pardon I’m sorry for/about... I’m sorry to do/that... Excuse me... I’m afraid that... 其應(yīng)答方式有: That’s all fight It doesn’t matter Not at all That’s nothing What a pity/shame! 易錯起源3、特殊場所或情景下的交際用語 例3． —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么樣； C. Pardon me 請問剛才你說的什么；D. Who care誰管它呢。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 【名師點睛】 在英語中，某些特定的情景和場合有其特定的交際方式，結(jié)合近幾年高考試題，請考生重點關(guān)注下列情景下的常用句型: A.詢問天氣的常用句型: What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? How is the weather in..?……的天氣怎么樣? How do you like this weather? 你喜歡這種天氣嗎? What’s the temperature today? 今天溫度是多少? B.描述天氣的常用句型: It’s fine／cloudy／windy／rainy... 今天是晴天／多云／雨天…… It’s gettingcold／warm. 天氣變得寒枷有風(fēng)暖和了。 It’s rather warm／cold today，isn’t it?今天天氣相當(dāng)暖和／寒冷，是嗎? A.營業(yè)員常用句型: ①招呼顧客常用語: What can I do for you?您想買點什么? May／Can I help you?您要買點什么? Anything I can do for you?您要買點什么? Are you being served?您想買點什么? ②幫助顧客用語: What size do you wear／take，sir?你穿多大尺寸 的，先生? Do you like this style?你喜歡這種款式嗎? How／What about this size?這個尺寸如何? B.顧客常用句型: I want／I’d like...我想要…… Do you sell children’s...?你們賣兒童的……? Will you show me some...?你能把……拿給我看看嗎? I’m just looking，thanks.我只是看看，謝謝。 A.病人常用句型: There’s something wrong with... ……有點毛病。 I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。 I’ve got a headache.我頭痛。 I feel terrible.我感到很難受。 I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。 I’ve got a pain here.我這兒痛o B.醫(yī)生常用句型: What’s wrong with you?／Waht’s the matter／ trouble you?你怎么了? Where does it hurt?你哪里痛? Let me take your temperature.我給你量一下體溫。 Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.張開嘴，說“啊”。 How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多長時間了? How are you feeling today?你今天覺得怎么樣? A.詢問對方業(yè)余愛好的常用句型: What are your hobbies?你的業(yè)余愛好是什么? What do you often do in your free／spare time? 你業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么事? Do you ike drawing／playing chess?你喜歡繪畫／下棋嗎? What are you interested in after work?下班后你感興趣的事情是什么? Do you have any special interests other than yourjob? 除了工作之外，你有什么特別的愛好嗎? What other hobbies have you got?你有什么別的愛好嗎? Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜歡集郵嗎? B.敘述自己的愛好時可選用這些句型: My hobby is...我的業(yè)余愛好是…… I enjoy watching TV／listening to music.我喜歡看電視/聽音樂。 I find...very interesting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)……很有趣。 I am fond of..我喜歡…… 1.—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —____. I’ll tell you’re here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute 【答案】D 2. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--讓我們?nèi)バ履暌雇頃?，好嗎?--好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“沒門”；Why not！“好??！”；What for？“為什么？”，所以選C。 3.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會？—你知道的，他是個令人掃興的人。A項“早起的鳥兒（比喻勤勞的人）”；B項“掃興的人或物”；C項“幸運兒”； D項“棘手的事情，難對付的人”。故選B項。 4.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——對不起，Liz。我想剛才我對你有點粗魯?！懔税?，不過不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行??；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那還得看情況了；D. With pleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5.—Im sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, ________. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me) 【答案】forget it　 6.—Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. —________. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first) 【答案】It looks fine to me　 【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“杰克，我想聽聽你關(guān)于我的書面報告的意見。”“________。但是我有個建議?！盩hats a good idea意為“那是個好主意”；You are too modest意為“你太謙虛了”；It looks fine to me意為“我覺得看上去不錯”；You should check it first意為“你應(yīng)該先檢查一下”。根據(jù)But...可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在總體上對該報告予以肯定，然后說出自己的意見。 7.—Why not stay here a little longer? —________， but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason) 【答案】Id love to　 【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“為什么不在這兒再多待一會兒呢？”“ ________，但是我確實得走了?！盢ever mind意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”；Id love to意為“我想(多待一段時間)”；Pleased to meet you意為“很高興見到你”；I cant find any reason意為“我找不到任何理由”。由答語中的連詞but可知，前后兩個分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前面的分句應(yīng)表達“自己愿意再待一會兒”。此題還可以通過would love to(主觀上愿意)與have to(客觀上不得不)之間存在的對比關(guān)系來作為解題的突破口。 8.—________！Somebody has left the lab door open. —Dont look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on) 【答案】Dear me　 【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“________！有人讓實驗室的門開著?！薄皠e看著我?！盌ear me天哪，表示驚訝；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Come on加油，快點兒，得了吧。既然實驗室的門沒關(guān)，自然令人驚訝，故選擇表示驚訝的Dear me。 9.—I cant remember those grammar rules! —________. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you) 【答案】Youre not alone　 【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“我記不住那些語法規(guī)則！”“________。多練習(xí)?！盰oure not alone. 不止你自己這樣；Its hard to say. 很難說；Im afraid not. 恐怕不行；Its up to you. 由你決定。根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞Practice more. 可知空格處是安慰對方“不止你自己這樣(Youre not alone)”。 10.—How about dinner tonight？Its on me. —________.(You are welcome/Oh, Id like to/Well, Im afraid so/Thats all right) 【答案】Oh, Id like to　 【解析】本題考查交際用語?！敖裢硪黄鹑コ燥?，怎么樣？我請客。”“哦，我愿意去?！盰ou are welcome“不用謝”；Oh，Id like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, Im afraid so“哦，恐怕是這樣的”；Thats all right“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”。 11．—I just cant stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination. — ________.There is nothing you can do now but study hard，keep calm and do your best. A．Relax B.Go ahead C.Go for it D.Good luck 答案　A 12．— Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? — ________. A．My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Go ahead D．Don t bother 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——今天晚上幫個忙接我好嗎？——非常樂意。My pleasure別客氣；With pleasure樂意地；Go ahead好吧，前進；Dont bother不打擾了。故選B項。 答案　B 13．— Do you mind if I play some rock music now，Peter? —________Andy is sleeping now. A．Sorry，Id rather you didnt B．You are not allowed here C．Great! I love music D．No，you cant 答案　A 14．—Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden. —________.So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other activities. A．So what？ B．It cannot be better C.Good idea D.I cannot agree more 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——現(xiàn)在孩子們正在承受太重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。——我非常贊同。太多的家庭作業(yè)使得他們幾乎沒有時間進行其它的活動。So what？那又怎么樣；It cannot be better再好不過了；Good idea好主意；I cannot agree more我非常贊同，根據(jù)語境，可知選D項。 答案　D 15．—Tony said he could fix my bicycle，but I really doubt it. —________.Hes very good at this sort of thing. A．Dont worry B．I couldnt agree more C．Of course D．A piece of cake 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——托尼說他能修好我的自行車，但我真的很懷疑?！灰獡?dān)心。他很擅長這類事情。Dont worry不要擔(dān)心；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Of course 當(dāng)然； A piece of cake小菜一碟，輕松的事。第一個人懷疑托尼修不好他的自行車；第二個人說托尼擅長修自行車，應(yīng)不用擔(dān)心。故選A項。 答案　A 16．—Jenny，I think Ill just have some coffee for a change. —________.The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．Change it，please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny我想換成咖啡?！埍?。昨天我買的咖啡在櫥柜里。Change it，please不符合英語習(xí)慣；Never mind 沒關(guān)系；With pleasure很樂意；help yourself自便。選D項。 答案　D 17．—Elle，________，but your radio is going too loud. —Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now. A．Id like to talk with you B．Im really tired of this C．I hate to say it D．I need your help 答案　C 18．—Dont forget to return the book on time. —________. A．Really B．My pleasure C．Got it D．Thats all right 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——別忘了及時歸還書。——知道了。Really真的；My pleasure不用謝；Got it知道了；Thats all right沒關(guān)系，選C項。 答案　C 19．—I really thought Id be offered the job. —Oh，well，________，Clark. A．you are right B．best wishes C．congratulations D．better luck next time 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——我真的以為我被提供了這份工作?！玫?，下次好運吧！A你是對的；B祝福你；C祝賀你！D下次好運！根據(jù)前一句可知實際上他并沒有得到這份工作。故第二句表示祝愿對方下次好運。故選D項。 答案　D 20．—With so much work to do，I dont think I can take it any more. —________.Things will get better. A．Dont act like a baby. B．Nothing is serious. C．Hang in there. D．Dont be silly. 答案　C