高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專題增分練 課時(shí)08 完形填空（二）-解題技巧

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課時(shí)08 完形填空（二）-解題技巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Its that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Is it because there are many criminals stealing cars？ Not indeed. Rather， its because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Sharon recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that theyd begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. Eventually she found a neighbor willing to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want，” Sharon told her. Later that day， Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didnt go to waste. A few days later， the neighbor knocked at the door， holding a loaf of bread： “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes， and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mind.” Sharon couldnt think of anything in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “But you did，” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini.” Sharon was confused. She hadnt even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there were bright green zucchini. Sharons curiosity got the better of her and she had to go to see where the zucchini had grown. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables， Sharon smiled. “Well， actually， those are cucumbers that we never harvested， because they got too big， soft and bitter.” The neighbor looked at Sharon， shock written all over her face. She hesitated a few times， and then smiling， held out the bread， part of a batch (一批生產(chǎn)量) she had shared all over the neighborhood， “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Sharon與鄰里分享菜園收獲的趣事。 1.What might happen if a car were left unlocked in Sharons neighborhood at harvest time？ A.It could be stolen. B.It might be loaded with vegetables or fruits. C.Neighbors might borrow it. D.Its owner would be warned by the guards. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rather，its because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest”可知，這里的harvest指的是自家種的蔬菜瓜果之類的東西，鎖車是因?yàn)闊嵝哪c的、想要分享他們的收獲的鄰居；如果不鎖車，這些鄰居可能會(huì)往車?yán)镅b蔬菜瓜果。故選B。 答案：B 2.Why did Sharon want to share the tomatoes？ A.Her familys skin became red. B.Her neighbors did the same thing. C.There were too many to consume. D.It was good for neighborhood relationships. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sharon recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that theyd begun to feel their skin turn slightly red.Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings”可知，Sharon想分享西紅柿是因?yàn)樗业奈骷t柿多得吃不完了。 答案：C 3.How did Sharon feel when she found her garden harvested？ A.Delighted.　　　　　　　　 B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Surprised. 解析：考查推理判斷。第二段提到Sharon找到了一個(gè)愿意摘走她的西紅柿的鄰居，并讓鄰居隨便摘取，再根據(jù)“She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didnt go to waste”可知，當(dāng)Sharon發(fā)現(xiàn)有人去過(guò)她的園子摘西紅柿?xí)r，她應(yīng)是感到高興的。 答案：A 4.Which is true about the loaf of bread？ A.It was baked for Sharon only. B.The neighbor had tasted it. C.It was made from zucchini. D.It might not taste good. 解析：考查推理判斷。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，鄰居摘走的并不是西葫蘆，而是Sharon一家不想摘的黃瓜，因?yàn)辄S瓜長(zhǎng)得太大、太軟，味道太苦了；再根據(jù)最后一段的“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread”可知，鄰居正是用這些黃瓜做的面包，由此可推知，這種黃瓜面包可能不好吃。故選D。 答案：D B CocaCola is probably the most famous brand in the world， and in some areas you_can_even_access_it_easier_than_clean_drinkable_water. Although the company is trying to present itself as a healthconscious company， you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. Still， we all drink cola， some more and some less， and we tell ourselves that its all okay as long as we dont overdo it. However， CocaCola has other functions besides drinking. Cola removes the tarnish(暗銹) from old pennies. Got some old rusty pennies？ Not to worry！ Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while. When you get them out， youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. If you couldnt clean those pennies with industrial acids， just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic！ You can remove gum from your hair with cola. If youve got gum stuck in your hair and dont know a better way to get it out， dont worry， you wont have to cut it. Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum. You can make an exploding fountain. You probably know about this one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint (薄荷糖) inside a twoliter bottle. Then move away from the bottle and get ready for a CocaCola explosion. This is a fun thing to do， but it is also a warning—dont eat a mint and drink cola at the same time， because a similar thing could happen to your stomach. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了可口可樂(lè)的幾種最奇怪的用途。 5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 imply？ A.The expense of CocaCola is low. B.CocaCola enjoys great popularity. C.CocaCola is safe for people to drink. D.CocaCola is easier to get than drinkable water. 解析：考查句意理解。畫(huà)線句前面提到“CocaCola is probably the most famous brand in the world”，故畫(huà)線句是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明可口可樂(lè)的受歡迎程度的，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6.What can cola be used to do？ A.Improve peoples hair. B.Dissolve the gum. C.Make pennies shiny. D.Take the place of acids. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Cola removes the tarnish(暗銹) from old pennies”“When you get them out，youll have shiny pennies”可知，可樂(lè)可以讓生銹的舊硬幣變得有光澤。 答案：C 7.Why cant we eat a mint and drink cola at the same time？ A.It can cause harm to our stomach. B.It might make our stomach smaller. C.Mints with cola will produce heat. D.The mint will release poisonous substances. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，把薄荷糖放入瓶裝可樂(lè)中能產(chǎn)生爆炸式的噴泉，因此，如果同時(shí)吃薄荷糖和喝可樂(lè)的話，會(huì)對(duì)我們的胃有害。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 8.Whats the main idea of the text？ A.The major ingredients of CocaCola. B.Why CocaCola is popular among the young. C.Some of the strangest uses of CocaCola. D.Why we cant drink CocaCola too often. 解析：考查主旨要義。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“CocaCola has other functions besides drinking”可知，本文主要講的是可口可樂(lè)的幾種奇怪的用途。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. __1__ Exercise for a better life. Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. __2__ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy！ Organize it. Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. __3__ Manage your time wisely. __4__ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress. In a word， we shouldnt let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. __5__ Dont let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life. A.Avoid stressed people. B.Identify what causes your stress. C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it. D.Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress. E.Regular exercise gives you time to think things. F.And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing. G.But just like fire， if we control stress it cant hurt us. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的幾種方法。 1.解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處需要填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項(xiàng)“以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法”符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 2.解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的“And it can also lift your mood”可知，此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：E 3.解析：由上文中的“Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：F 4.解析：C項(xiàng)“Plan your day ahead and stick to it”同本段的小標(biāo)題“Manage your time wisely”相對(duì)應(yīng)，也與空后的“Sticking to your...”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5.解析：根據(jù)上文的“Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life”可知，由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式，壓力會(huì)自然地出現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)承接上文，表示壓力就像火一樣，如果我們控制壓力，它就不能傷害我們了。 答案：G Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 Last year， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1.________ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went， we had planned for months. When the day came， we were ready. After our plane landed， we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2.________ (early)， but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3.________ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4.________ for the week after. I didnt understand 5.________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6.________ the reservation. Whats worse， the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do， the manager came out. She was 7.________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8.________ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room， and we werent charged extra. The next day， my brother and I went to the beach 9.________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10.________ (sunburn)， but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。講述了作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿意。 1.解析：考查代詞。it指代Miami。 答案：it 2.解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。本句暗含比較，意思是“早在六個(gè)月前”。 答案：earlier 3.解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：were told 4.解析：考查連詞。not...but...不是……而是……此處表示句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：but 5.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。我不理解為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。/我不理解這樣的事是如何發(fā)生的。 答案：why/how 6.解析：考查介詞。charge...for...為……收(費(fèi))。 答案：for 7.解析：考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)使用surprise的副詞形式surprisingly。 答案：surprisingly 8.解析：考查冠詞。the top floor頂層。 答案：the 9.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。 答案：where 10.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。get sunburnt/sunburned曬傷。 答案：sunburnt/sunburned