高中英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)作業(yè)7 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版選修6

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課時(shí)作業(yè)(七) Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Had I known about this computer program，huge________(數(shù)量) of time and energy would have been saved. 答案：　amounts 2．We need your help to________(籌措) money for the victims who suffered from the disaster. 答案：　raise 3．It might be helpful if you got advice from a ________(親密的) friend. 答案：　close 4．Don’t ________(相信)him—he’s not telling the truth. 答案：　trust 5．When Jenny discovered the________(盜竊) of her bag，she went to the police. 答案：　theft 6．Miss Andy feels lonely，because no one likes her________(喜怒無(wú)常的) temper. 答案：　moody 7．She spent more than 30 minutes________(聊天) on the phone to her friend. 答案：　chatting 8．Well paid as he is，he often ends up in________(財(cái)政的) troubles. 答案：　financial Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Well paid as he is，he often ends up in ________(financially) troubles. 答案：　financial 2．When Jenny discovered the________(thief) of her bag，she went to the police. 答案：　theft 3．Miss Andy feels lonely，because no one likes her________(mood) temper. 答案：　moody 4．She spent more than 30 minutes________(chat) on the phone to her friend. 答案：　chatting 5．Anyone will be immediately fined 200 yuan if he is found________(smoke) in the office. 答案：　smoking 6．Jack is talking to a stranger excitedly as if they________(be) good friends. 答案：　were Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Hearing the funny joke，all the students couldn’t help laughing. →Hearing the funny joke，all the students________ ________ ________. 答案：　burst out laughing/burst into laughter 2．David lives far away from my home，so we only meet each other once in a while. →David lives far away from my home，so we only meet each other________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　from time to time 3．Because I left the ticket at home，I wasn’t allowed to go into the stadium. →________ ________the ticket at home，I wasn’t allowed to go into the stadium. 答案：　Having left 4．When I met him for the first time，I thought he was easygoing. →________ ________ ________I met him，I thought he was easygoing. 答案：　The first time 5．As a result of the bad weather，all flights have had to be cancelled. →The weather is bad，and________ ________ ________，all flights have had to be cancelled. 答案：　as a result 6．I’d recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in jazz. →I’d recommend this book to anyone who is________ ________jazz. 答案：　interested in Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He didn’t like his job and could not even pretend to________________________(表現(xiàn)出有興趣) in it. 答案：　show any interest 2．I hope you will write me________________________________(不時(shí)地) and inform me of your progress. 答案：　from time to time 3．Someone in the row of seats in front of me had________________(轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái))，complaining to me about the language we were using. 答案：　turned round 4．She was in such a hurry that almost________________________(撞倒他)． 答案：　knocked him over 5．The purpose of the event is to educate the public and________________________(為……籌錢(qián)) children with cancer. 答案：　raise money for 6．My children spend hours________________________________(打電話聊天) to their friends. 答案：　chatting on the phone Ⅴ.完形填空 One young person，who was well educated，went for a job as a manager in a big company.The president did the final__1__. He discovered the youth was__2__and felt satisfied.Then the president asked who paid for his school fees.The youth answered，“My mother did it.She worked as a clothes __3__.” The president requested the youth to__4__his hands.So the youth did.They were smooth.Then he asked，“Have you ever__5__your mother wash the clothes before？” The youth answered，“Never，my mother always wanted me to__6__.” “Go and clean your mother’s__7__when you go back today，and then__8__me tomorrow morning，” the president said__9__. The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high，so when he went back，he__10__requested his mother to let him clean her hands.However，his tears fell__11__he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly.It was the first time he had__12__that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布滿皺紋的)．After that，the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother__13__.That night，Mother and Son__14__for a very long time，longer than any talk before. The next__15__，the youth went to the president’s office.The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked：“Please tell me how you__16__about helping your mother.” The youth said，“Number One，I know now what__17__ is.Without my mother，I wouldn’t be successful today.Number Two，by helping my mother，I realize how__18__it is to get something done.Number Three，I’ve come to realize the__19__of family relationship.” The president said，“You are__20__.This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　一位優(yōu)秀的青年去面試，董事長(zhǎng)對(duì)他很滿意，但卻要求他回家給媽媽洗手。 1．A.election　　　　　　　　B．test C．interview D．competition 解析：　根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭went for a job可知，這里指董事長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行最后的面試(interview)。 答案：　C 2．A.strong B．excellent C．humorous D．cute 解析：　根據(jù)本空后felt satisfied可知，這位年輕人很優(yōu)秀(excellent)，董事長(zhǎng)很滿意。 答案：　B 3．A.maker B．cleaner C．mender D．seller 解析：　 根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的wash可知，他的母親是名洗衣工(clothes cleaner)。 答案：　B 4．A.wash B．hide C．show D．dry 解析：　 根據(jù)后面的So the youth did.They were smooth可知，董事長(zhǎng)是在讓這個(gè)年輕人給他看(show)他的手。 答案：　C 5．A.found B．let C．helped D．watched 解析：　 根據(jù)年輕人的回答可推測(cè)，董事長(zhǎng)是想知道年輕人是否幫(helped)他媽媽洗過(guò)衣服。 答案：　C 6．A.study B．ignore C．work D．rest 解析：　根據(jù)常理及上文提到年輕人很優(yōu)秀可知，他的母親從不讓他洗衣服干活，只是讓他學(xué)習(xí)(study)。 答案：　A 7．A.clothes B．hands C．feet D．shoes 解析：　根據(jù)下段let him clean her hands可知，董事長(zhǎng)最后的要求是讓年輕人回家后給媽媽洗手(hands)。 答案：　B 8．A.see B．move C．recognize D．a(chǎn)nswer 解析：　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指董事長(zhǎng)讓年輕人明天早晨再來(lái)見(jiàn)(see)他。 答案：　A 9．A.on purpose B．in patience C．by chance D．a(chǎn)t last 解析：　本段董事長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的話是這次面試的最后要求，故選at last。 答案：　D 10．A.carefully B．nervously C．happily D．shyly 解析：　因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)要獲得這份工作了，所以這位年輕人心情很好，高興地(happily)要給媽媽洗手。 答案：　C 11．A.after B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)s 解析：　在他給媽媽洗手的時(shí)候，他留下了眼淚。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)前后動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選as。 答案：　D 12．A.believed B．sensed C．noticed D．expected 解析：　年輕人在給媽媽洗手的時(shí)候，第一次注意到(noticed)媽媽手上的皺紋。 答案：　C 13．A.quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．a(chǎn)ngrily 解析：　給媽媽洗手深深觸動(dòng)了這位年輕人。再根據(jù)the youth didn’t say a word可知，他靜靜地(quietly)幫媽媽把剩余的衣服洗完。 答案：　A 14．A.thought B．slept C．sat D．talked 解析：　那天晚上，母子倆談了(talked)很久。段末any talk before是提示。 答案：　D 15．A.morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 解析：　第四段tomorrow morning是提示：這位年輕人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事長(zhǎng)辦公室。 答案：　A 16．A.worried B．felt C．brought D．spoke 解析：　根據(jù)后面這位年輕人的回答可知，董事長(zhǎng)是在問(wèn)他幫助媽媽后有何感受(felt)。 答案：　B 17．A.courage B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．success D．family 解析：　根據(jù)下一句“如果沒(méi)有母親，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推測(cè)，年輕人首先意識(shí)到的是感激(appreciation)。 答案：　B 18．A.important B．difficult C．different D．impossible 解析：　通過(guò)幫助媽媽，年輕人也意識(shí)到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。 答案：　B 19．A.value B．secret C．type D．change 解析：　母親對(duì)孩子無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)，這足以說(shuō)明家庭關(guān)系的重要性(value)。 答案：　A 20．A.educated B．respected C．trusted D．hired 解析：　由下一句This is what I’m looking for to be my manager可知，年輕人被雇傭了(hired)。 答案：　D Ⅵ.閱讀理解 In the quest for better health，many people turn to doctors，selfhelp books or herbal supplements.But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression，speed recovery，slow aging and prolong life：their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health.A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well appreciated，” said Rebecca G．Adams，a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina，Greensboro.“There are a lot of things on families and marriage，but very little on friendship.It baffles me.Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological wellbeing than family relationships.” Bella DePaulo，a visiting psychology professor at the University of California，Santa Barbara，whose work focuses on single people and friendships，notes that in many studies，friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse (配偶) or a family member. It isn’t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect.It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care.Beyond that，however，friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect.People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds，perhaps because they have lower stress levels. Last year，researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia，taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack.They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill.Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise，while others were alone. The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill.And the longer the friends had known each other，the less steep the hill appeared. “People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to，” said Karen A．Roberto，director of the center for gerontology (老年醫(yī)學(xué)) at Virginia Tech.“Friendship is an undervalued (估價(jià)過(guò)低的) resource.The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　如何保持身心健康？相信每個(gè)人對(duì)此都很感興趣并能給出自己的答案。本文作者向我們介紹了一個(gè)有利于身心健康的，很重要又長(zhǎng)期被人們忽視的因素——友誼。 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should make friends as many as possible. B．Friendships do great good to human health. C．People with friends have optimistic attitude. D．Several studies have been done on friendships. 解析：　 主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)幾個(gè)研究結(jié)果說(shuō)明友誼在促進(jìn)人類身心健康方面作用巨大。 答案：　B 2．The author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that________. A．students should climb the steep hill with friends B．it takes a long time to make friends C．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed D．people accompanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty 解析：　推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中“The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill.”表明與朋友在一起的學(xué)生估計(jì)出來(lái)的坡度更小，這意味著他們面對(duì)困難時(shí)能保持相對(duì)樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。 答案：　D 3．In Paragraph 2 the author aims to tell us________. A．friendship has a strong physical effect on people’s health B．we cannot be too careful when making friends C．older people are likely to have fewer friends D．60 percent of the people without friends will become fat when they get old 解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭(主題句)可知答案。而且主題句后的三個(gè)研究結(jié)論都與“友誼影響身體健康”有關(guān)。 答案：　A 4．According to Karen A．Roberto，________. A．the effect of friendships is overvalued B．studies on friendships make our life better C．friends are more important than family members D．friends can help each other when faced with problems 解析：　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的第一句可推斷出，有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候朋友之間可以相互幫助，A、B、C三項(xiàng)不符合原文。 答案：　D