高考英語總復習 第一部分 模塊1 Unit2 Growing pains知能演練輕松闖關 牛津譯林版

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Unit 2 Growing pains Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I had my watch ____________ (repair) yesterday. 答案：repaired 2．There is a limit ____________ what one person can tolerate. 答案：to 3．It’s forbidden ____________ (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. 答案：to marry 4．John insisted that he ____________ (hear) somebody in the house. 答案：heard 5．With the water ____________ up, we are more worried. 答案：used 6．He does not know ____________ to do with his vacant time. 答案：what 7．We don’t tolerate ____________ (smoke) in the library. 答案：smoking 8．No matter how hard I worked, she was never ________________________________________________________________________ (satisfaction)． 答案：satisfied 9．The man deserves ____________ (punish)． 答案：punishing/to be punished/punishment 10．Our duty is to defend ourselves ____________ the enemy. 答案：from Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016菏澤模擬)Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous__apprehensions__ in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.” I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking. After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time. Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts. After delivering successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.” I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴我們如何擺脫在臺上演講的恐懼心理， 相信自己， 戰(zhàn)勝恐懼， 千里之行始于足下。 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker B．Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed C．Principal Provides the Best Chances D．Spoken English Develops in Speeches A　解析：標題歸納題。A練習能夠使人成為一名更好的演講家； B公眾演講讓人尷尬； C校長提供了最好的機會； D英語口語在演講中提高。通讀全文， 并根據文章的最后兩段可知作者通過多次的演講逐漸克服了講話時的緊張感， 成為一名善于演講的人。故選A。 2．The author had bad feelings before the speech because________ . A．he disliked the idea of giving a lecture B．he had got a high fever before that C．he regretted accepting the invitation D．he feared he couldn’t perform it properly D　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous__apprehensions in mind和Finally, I gathered some courage可知作者是害怕自己不能順利完成演講。故選D。 3．What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean? A．Unlucky opportunities. B．Negative ideas. C．Curious views. D．Happy comments. B　解析：詞義猜測題。A.Unlucky opportunities不幸的機會； B．Negative ideas消極的觀點； C．Curious views好奇的觀點； D．Happy comments幸福的評論。根據該句前面的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years和該句后的One of them was to call the principal with regret...可推斷作者的腦中都是消極的觀點。故選B。 4．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. B．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. C　解析：推理判斷題。A沒有付出， 除了貧窮一無所獲； B知識使人謙虛， 無知使人驕傲； C千里之行始于足下； D需要是發(fā)明之母。根據文章的最后一句話I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step推斷選C。 B (2016河南省實驗中學檢測)When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world. Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a oneroom school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care. Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did, ” Alexia said. “The experience was so eyeopening and lifechanging. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’” She said they built a oneroom school from__scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family. Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects. “Armato’s worries are very common among parents, ” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。 年僅16歲的高中女孩Alexia和她的同學及老師一起飛往偏遠的發(fā)展中國家參加志愿者活動。 回來后， 她的母親發(fā)現她成熟且獨立了。 Montreal中學的這項志愿者活動促進了學生的成長和發(fā)展。 5．When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was ________． A．proud and happy B．supportive but concerned C．fearful and nervous D．excited but puzzled B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據第一段第二句“She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.”可知， Armato對于她的女兒去Ecuador一事感到高興， 因為女兒能經歷到她不曾經歷的東西， 所以她支持她的女兒； 但是讓一個女孩去這么遙遠的地方她又有點擔心。 故B項正確。 6．The underlined phrase“from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．having great help B．using high technology C．ending up in failure D．starting from the beginning D　解析：詞義猜測題。 根據畫線詞后面的內容“with no mechanical cement mixers” 以及下一句“They used their hands, shovels and basic tools.”并結合語境可知， 他們建造了一所只有一間房間的學校， 沒有使用機械水泥攪拌機， 只是用他們的雙手、 鐵鏟和最基本的工具。 結合四個選項可知， 畫線短語意思與D項“從頭開始”相符合。 故D項正確。 7．According to Alexia, people living in poor conditions are ________． A．unfortunate and sad B．cheerful and sociable C．miserable and strange D．abnormal but happy B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據第三段Alexia所講的內容中的“They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing.”可知， 雖然他們的生活條件很艱苦， 但是他們開心且友好。 故B項正確。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Volunteering Helps Students Grow and Develop B．School Trips Make Parents Worried about Their Children C．Ecuador Is the Most Attractive Travel Destination in the World D．Brave Alexia Dreams to Work in Ecuador One Day A　解析：標題概括題。 根據第三段第一句“Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence.”及倒數第二段“Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.”可知， 每年Montreal高中都有很多學生自愿去發(fā)展中國家?guī)椭溟_展各種各樣的項目， 通過這個志愿活動， 他們得到了成長和發(fā)展。 故A項最能概括本文的主旨， 適合做標題； B項僅說明了文章的一個方面， 不能全面地概括文意； C、 D兩項與文章無關。 故A項正確。 Unit 2　Growing pains(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016陜西五校高三模擬) Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The FatherDaughter Duel shifted into high gear (檔位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the ’54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn’t have much tolerance for a stubborn 16yearold girl, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it’s wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 【語篇解讀】　本文是作者在父親節(jié)這一天在購物中心閱讀了父親節(jié)賀卡后給父親寫的一份信。信中寫到了對父親的思念以及和父親一起生活的往事。 1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A．Disappointed.　　　　　　 B．Nervous. C.Guilty. D．Frightened. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的最后一句I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. 可知她有一種內疚感， 故選C。 2．We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father________． A．kept in touch by writing each other B．are separated due to the generation gap C．have been getting along very well D．had a hard time understanding each other D　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章內容， 作者同她的父親經常意見不統(tǒng)一， 特別是第三段第一句中there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap, 因此他們有一段時間很難互相理解， 故選D。 3．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week? A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car. B．She had never realized his being old and weak. C．She didn’t expect to meet with him there. D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段內容可知， 那一天她突然發(fā)現她的父親so elderly and fragile, 而且本段最后一句還提到這時她才真正看到了她父親的年齡， 故選B。 4．Jenny wrote his father this letter to________． A．tell him about their conflicts B．say sorry for her being stubborn C．express her gratitude to him D．remind him of the early incident C　解析：主旨大意題。文章中提到同父親共同生活了55年， 提到父親對自己的寬容， 作者還寫到有了孩子以后體會到了父親的艱辛， 與父親的關系有了很大改善， 等等。這一切都是對父親的感激， 故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016南昌十校二模) It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a __1__which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving, and I was __2__with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter__3__hot food to whoever came in. Most of our__4__looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. __5__， they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked __6__but needy. He was welldressed, in a(n)__7__suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in__8__when he joined the line for__9__. The closer he came to my __10__station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to myself. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food __11__for those who were really in need! Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have__12__that the needs of the people who come here must be purely__13__： for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. __14__what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs __15__， friends, or just to be among other human beings? ” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should __16__to the man — but I didn’t. About a week later the shelter received a large __17__from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but__18__if it came from that man. Now, __19__I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they__20__. Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述了在幫助別人的時候媽媽給我上的一課： 不要根據外貌來決定是否提供幫助， 而要根據對方的需要。 1．A.passion B．feeling C．challenge D．lesson D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.passion感情； B．feeling感受； C．challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； D．lesson教訓； 句意： 但這是個一直伴隨著我的教訓。根據最后一段提到Now, ______I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind可知選D項。 2．A.impressing B．volunteering C．blessing D．contacting B　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.impressing銘記； B．volunteering 志愿； C．blessing祈求； D．contacting聯(lián)系； 句意： 我與父母正在做志愿者工作。根據第四段提到About a week later the shelter received a large______from an anonymous(匿名的) source.可知做的是志愿工作， 故選B項。 3．A.serving B．cooking C．working D．carrying A　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.serving 服務； B．cooking烹飪； C．working 工作； D．carrying攜帶； 句意： 我們正站在柜臺后給進來的人端上熱的食品。根據語境可知選A項。 4．A.visitors B．friends C．diners D．consumers C　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.visitors參觀者； B．friends 朋友； C．diners 用餐者； D．consumers顧客； 句意： 我們的大多數用餐者看起來生活都比較困難。根據語境可知這里指來吃飯的人， 故選C項。 5．A.In detail B．In short C．In surprise D．In general B　解析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.In detail詳細地； B．In short總而言之； C．In surprise吃驚地； D．In general總的來說； 句意： 總而言之， 他們看起來很需要幫助； 這是對上文進行了總結， 故選B項。 6．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything D　解析：考查不定代詞辨析。A.something一些事情； B．nothing什么也沒有； C．everything一切； D．anything任何事情； 句意： 然而， 一個男人進來 , 看起來一點也不貧窮。根據下文提到He was welldressed他穿得很好， 故選D項。 7．A.cheap B．shabby C．expensive D．ordinary C　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的； B．shabby簡陋的； C．expensive昂貴的； D．ordinary正常的； 句意： 他穿得很好， 穿著很貴的衣服， 根據語境可知選C項。 8．A.amazement B．delight C．amusement D．satisfaction A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.amazement吃驚； B．delight高興； C．amusement 娛樂； D．satisfaction滿意； 句意： 我想知道他是做什么的， 當他排隊領食物時， 我太吃驚了。in amazement 吃驚地， 故選A項。 9．A.food B．clothing C．money D．room A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.food食物； B．clothing衣服； C．money錢； D．room房間； 句意： 我想知道他是做什么的， 當他排隊領食物時， 我太吃驚了。根據語境可知作者是在發(fā)放食物， 這個穿著考究的男人來領食物， 故選A項。 10．A.information B．rescue C．employment D．service D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.information信息； B．rescue營救； C．employment雇傭； D．service服務； 句意： 他離我的服務臺越近， 我就越嘀咕這事。根據語境可知選D項。 11．A.cared B．bought C．meant D．delivered C　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.cared關心； B．bought買； C．meant意味著； D．delivered遞送； 句意： 可以肯定他并不打算吃為真正有需要的人準備的食物。根據語境可知選C項。 12．A.proven B．assumed C．planned D．decided B　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.proven證明； B．assumed假定； C．planned 計劃； D．decided決定； 句意： 媽媽說， 你假定來這兒的人們都是僅僅需要物質上的幫助。根據語境可知選B項。 13．A.mental B．moral C．natural D．physical D　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.mental精神上的；B．moral道德的； C．natural自然的； D．physical物質的； 句意： 媽媽說， 你假定來這兒的人們都是僅僅需要物質上的幫助。根據food, shelter, clothing可知他們需要物質上的幫助， 故選D項。 14．A.Therefore B．But C．And D．So B　解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B．But但是； C．And 并且； D．So因此； 句意： 但倘若他需要的是情感上的幫助呢？根據上文提到And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems.這位紳士看起來并沒有任何那樣的問題， 是相反的， 故可知表示轉折。 15．A.comfort B．luck C．wealth D．space A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.comfort安慰；B．luck運氣； C．wealth 財富； D．space空間； 句意： 倘若他需要的是安慰， 朋友或者與人相處呢？根據語境可知選A項。 16．A.announce B．communicate C．apologize D．explain C　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.announce宣布； B．communicate交流； C．apologize道歉； D．explain解釋； 句意： 我感覺我應該向這個人道歉。apologize to sb.向某人道歉， 故選C項。 17．A.respect B．praise C．invitation D．donation D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.respect尊敬； B．praise表揚； C．invitation邀請； D．donation捐獻； 句意： 一周之后， 避難所收到匿名的捐獻。根據語境可知收到人的捐贈， 故選D項。 18．A.determine B．wonder C．conclude D．support B　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.determine決定； B．wonder想知道； C．conclude推斷； D．support支持； 句意： 我想知道是不是來自那個男人。根據語境可知作者想知道， 故選B項。 19．A.whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever A　解析：考查連詞辨析。A.whenever無論什么時候； B．however然而； C．whatever無論什么； D．whichever 無論哪一個； 句意： 現在， 無論什么時候我遇到人， 我記得媽媽對我的教誨， 試著敞開心， 不管他們的外貌如何。根據語境可知選A項。 20．A.try B．behave C．look D．struggle C　解析：考查動詞辨析。A.try嘗試； B．behave表現； C．look看起來； D．struggle努力； 句意： 現在， 無論什么時候我遇到人， 我記得媽媽對我的教誨， 試著敞開心， 不管他們的外貌如何。根據Needs aren’t always visible需要不一定是用眼所能看到的， 故選C項。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time.The day passed fast.I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautifully.When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this ago.He seemed surprising and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with the huge smile.We walked arm in arm to her car. 答案： I threw my magazines into a waste basket andto join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time.The day passed fast.I looked at my watch was surprised that it was 3 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked .When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm,arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this .He seemed surprising,surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with huge smile.We walked arm in arm to car.