定語從句 (8)

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1、Attribute(定語定語)1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.She is a beautiful girl.修飾；限定修飾；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語。找出下列句中的定語。beautifulapplethe redthe greenThe apple which is red is mine.The apple is yours.which is greenthe cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is gazi.The

2、 boy who is clever is gazi.The boy who is naughty is gazi.How do you describe the house?There is a house with red walls,green windows and the golden roof.There is a house whose walls are red.There is a house.The houses/Its walls are red.the attributive clause There is a house whose windows are green

3、.There is a house whose roof is golden(the attributive clause)The positions of the attribute:（定語的位置）（定語的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。于被修飾詞的后面。定語從句：

4、是指在復(fù)合句中，定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句。的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“”“”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”“”。名詞名詞代詞代詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞The Attributive clause 定語從句定語從句She is the girl who can speak English very well.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why 先行詞 先行詞先行詞就是定語從句中定語所修飾的名詞或代詞。就是定

5、語從句中定語所修飾的名詞或代詞。My sister,who is twenty,works in a bank.The man who came here yesterday has come again.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the roomThe computer that my father bought is cheapThe boy whose glasses is white is our monitor 關(guān)系詞.啥時用關(guān)系代詞啥時用關(guān)系副詞呀！選用關(guān)系詞，需要看兩點選用關(guān)系詞，需要看兩點：1.看先行詞看先行詞 2.看關(guān)

6、系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞??？搓P(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。做主語，賓語，定語，表語做主語，賓語，定語，表語做狀語用做狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)：用定語從句連成一個句子The girl is a singer.(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwhoThis is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This

7、 is the personto whom I talked just now.whomI have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.whomwhov Dont expect people to do things.(定)Y

8、ou wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhichWhich baby is Jack?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof i

9、s brownmy houseThe house is brown ismine.the roof of which1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.1 Have you seen my book?2 The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red?把下列句子分成兩層意思。把下列句子分成兩層意思。The one million people of the

10、city,who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads

11、and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead.2 Those people were trapped.T

12、he number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.1 The number of people reached more than 400,000.2 Those people were killed or injured.關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞用法 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which/whom)人人/物物 主主/賓賓 主主/賓賓 主主/賓賓 賓賓 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 SummarySummary一

13、般多用一般多用that的情況的情況I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.1.先行詞為先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不等不 定代詞時。定代詞時。2.先行詞被先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。等修飾時。This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book

14、that belongs to him.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。4.先行詞被先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時。修飾時。5.who或或which的問句中。的問句中。Who is the girl that drove the car?Which is the book you bought last week?There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.7.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時表語時 She isnt the girl t

15、hat she was 10 years ago.6.主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時引導(dǎo)時以下情況用以下情況用which,不用不用that1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞關(guān)系代詞前有介詞 This is the house in which he was born.2.在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.3.先行詞是先行詞是that，引導(dǎo)詞用，引導(dǎo)詞用whichvThat which you told him about is what we want to

16、knowv高考鏈接vMy friend showed me round the town,_was very kind of him.vA.which B.that C.where D.it v解析：A which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句which限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：My sisterMy sister,who is twenty,works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行

17、詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。寫時不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句，寫時往往逗號分開。寫時往往逗號分開。非限制性定語從句v形式上：有逗號分開v意思上：去掉后無影響限制性定語從句v形式上：無逗號v意思上：不能省11.Ive read a

18、ll the books _ you gave me.12.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.13.This is the first thing _ I want to say.14.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.15.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.(that)that(that)(that)(that)Now finish

19、 exercises 11-2016.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.17.This is the very thing _ I am after.18.Any person _ has the money can join the group.19.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?20.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?that(tha

20、t)that/whothatthat1.All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.A.what B.that C.which D.whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who B.whose C.which D.what單選單選3.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?A.what B.in where C./D.when4.I dont like the way_ yo

21、u speak to her.A.that B.in that C.who D.whose5.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.whom D.that6.Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104?A.which;which B.who;what C.that;that D.what;what7.The

22、most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;thatvHe who laughs last laughs best.vAll is well that ends well.vFriendship is like health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友誼猶如健康的身體，失去時真正的友誼猶如健康的身體，失去時方知其可貴。方知其可貴。誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。結(jié)局好，一切都好。結(jié)局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?whothatwhich