《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)及后置定語(yǔ) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)及后置定語(yǔ) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2021/6/3012021/6/302Step1:Review謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指在句子中充當(dāng)_的動(dòng)詞，有行的動(dòng)詞，有行為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等幾種。為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等幾種。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要包括主要包括_，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以承擔(dān)句子的其他成分?？梢猿袚?dān)句子的其他成分。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）2021/
2、6/303找出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞找出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.I hope to be admitted to a famous university.to be admitted 不定式不定式2.Thank you for inviting me.inviting 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞3.Feeling exhausted,I dont feel like doing anything.Feeling 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 doing4.Given more time,you will make Given 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 greater progress.202
3、1/6/304 時(shí)間、原因、目的、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式和伴隨結(jié)果、條件、方式和伴隨Step2:非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ) 一：狀語(yǔ)一：狀語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明_狀況等。狀況等。二：形式二：形式 不定式不定式 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞三：使用條件三：使用條件 一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞。又沒(méi)有連詞。She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.(
4、1)主動(dòng)主動(dòng) doing(2)被動(dòng)被動(dòng) done(3)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)+完成完成 having done(4)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+完成完成 having been done(5)將來(lái)將來(lái) to do(6)將來(lái)將來(lái)+被動(dòng)被動(dòng) to be done(7)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行+被動(dòng)被動(dòng) being done2021/6/3051.作條件狀語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)1.Adopting this method,we will raise the average yield by 40 percent.=If we adopt this method,we will raise2.If you turn to the right,you will
5、 find a path leading to his cottage.=Turning to the right,you will 3.Given more time,I can do better.=If I was given more time,I can2021/6/3062.作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Born in the village,he knows a lot of people there.=As he was born in the village,he knows2.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.=Being ill,
6、he didnt3.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)_(approach)the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching 2021/6/3074.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)1.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted2.The poor man,_,ran out of the dark cave.A.t
7、rembled and frightened B.trembling and frightened C.trembling and frightening D.trembled and frightening 2021/6/3085.作目的狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ) 1.他他發(fā)給我一封電子郵件，發(fā)給我一封電子郵件，希望希望能得到進(jìn)一步能得到進(jìn)一步的信息。的信息。He sent me an e-mail,hoping to get further information.2.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there _for a space
8、 flight.A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained2021/6/3096.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film star had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told2.The news shocked the public,_to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.le
9、d C.leading D.to lead2021/6/3010 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子：1._around the labs,we were taken to the library.(show)2._in the countryside for a long time,he is good at farming.(live)3._by me now,the dictionary cant be lent to you.(use)4.She walked as fast as possible,_to catch the train.(hope)5
10、._any answer,he began to write again.(not receive)6._as a means of transport in china,the bike is useful.(use)Having been shownHaving livedBeing usedhopingNot having receivedUsed 2021/6/3011過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。人稱一致。1）_from the top of the hill,the city looks more be
11、autiful to us.2）_ from the hill,we find the city very beautiful.Seen Seeing注意注意2021/6/3012否則分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)否則分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).All our savings gone,we started looking for jobs.2.He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.2021/6/3013（）Being a fine day,we went out for an
12、outing.（）As it was a fine day,we went out for an outing.（）It being a fine day,we went out for an outing.（）Hearing the news,tears came to my eyes.（）Hearing the news,I burst into tears.（）When I heard the news,tears came to my eyes.判斷題判斷題True or False。TFTTTF2021/6/3014Step3:在寫(xiě)作中在寫(xiě)作中巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2021/
13、6/3015 （1）使用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：使用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：原原We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.改改After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes and playing chess.（2）使用過(guò)去分詞。如：使用過(guò)去分詞。如：原原He was satisfied with the result.He decided to go on
14、 with a new experiment.改改 Satisfied with the result，he decided to go on with a new experiment.2021/6/30162021/6/30172021/6/30182021/6/3019Step4:總結(jié)總結(jié)2021/6/30201、使用條件：兩個(gè)并列句_。2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以做哪些狀語(yǔ)？3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)_,并且_。4、如果主語(yǔ)不一樣，主語(yǔ)_，稱為_(kāi)。5、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。沒(méi)有連詞沒(méi)有連詞保持一致保持一致省略省略不省略不省略獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2021/6/3021(1)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)(2)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)(3)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)+完成完成(4)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+完成完成(5)將來(lái)將來(lái) (6)將來(lái)將來(lái)+被動(dòng)被動(dòng)(7)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行+被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2021/6/3022 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)及后置定語(yǔ) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
