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1、?單詞學(xué)習(xí)
(secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n.秘書
secret ['si:krit] n. 秘密
tell a secret 告訴一種秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
the secret of success 成功的秘密
an open secret 一種公開的秘密
in secret 秘密地
secret adj. 秘密地，保密的，不公開的
a secret marriage 一次秘密的婚禮
a secret document 一份秘密的文獻(xiàn)
secretary n. 秘書,書記
a private secretary 一位私人秘書
2、Secretary-general 秘書長
Secretary of State 國務(wù)卿
secretive ['si:kr?t?v, s?'kri:t?v] adj. 喜歡保守秘密的，守口如瓶的
eg. He is rather secretive about his personal problems. 她對自己的個(gè)人問題守口如瓶。
nervous adj. 緊張的
nerve n. 神經(jīng)
worried adj. 焦急的，焦急的
anxious: very worried
eager adj. 熱切的，盼望的，急切的（褒）
annoyed adj. 稍微惱怒的，不悅的
3、
angry adj. 氣憤的
irritable ['?r?t?b?l] adj.易怒的, 暴躁的
nervous breakdown 神經(jīng)衰弱（口）
be nervous about
or: be nervous of 對…感到緊張
afford v. 承當(dāng)?shù)闷穑ń疱X，時(shí)間）
常與can/could/be able to連用，不用被動語態(tài) (no passive)。
afford money 有足夠的錢花
afford time 能抽出時(shí)間
afford sth 供應(yīng)某事物，予以某事物
afford to pay 付得起
afford to buy 買得起
eg.
4、They took a bus because they couldn't afford to take a taxi.
? ? 她們由于打不起車而乘公交車。
eg. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. 我倒想去度假，可是抽不出時(shí)間。
eg. When I have time, I can't afford the money. 我有時(shí)間時(shí)卻沒有錢了。
eg. I can't afford the car. I can only afford a bicycle. 我買不起汽車，只能買輛自行車。
weak ad
5、j. 弱的←→ strong
adj. 無力的，疲弱的，單薄的，不適宜察覺的，淡的，（能力等）拙劣的，不擅長的
eg. She was still weak after her illness. 大病之后，她仍很虛弱，
a weak economy 疲弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)
a weak market 疲軟的市場
weak currency 貶值的貨幣
in a weak voice 用單薄的聲音
a weak smile 微微的一笑
strong tea 濃茶
weak tea 淡茶
eg. They are strong in English but weak in French.
6、她們擅長英語但不擅長法語。
weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)
eg. This is the only weakness in the machine. 這是這臺機(jī)器的唯一缺陷。
have a weakness for sweets 熱愛甜食
or: have a sweet tooth
weakling ['wi:kli?] n. 懦夫，弱者（貶）
eg. Don't be such a weakling. 不要做這樣的懦夫。
interrupt [,?nt?'r?pt]
1) break sb; cut in打斷某人發(fā)言，打岔，打擾
eg. It is impolite to
7、 interrupt others. 打斷別人談話是不禮貌的。
eg. Don't interrupt while I am busy. 在我忙時(shí)，不要打擾我。
2) 使中斷，終結(jié) (break)
eg. Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.
? ? 兩國之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭中斷了。
eg. We interrupted the programme to bring you a newsflash.
? ? 我們中斷節(jié)目插播一條新聞快訊。
extra adj. 額外的，附加的，外加的
(additio
8、nal, more than or beyond what is usual, expected, or necessary)
eg. The football match went into extra time. 足球賽進(jìn)入加時(shí)賽階段。
extra pay for extra work 額外的工作付給額外報(bào)酬
eg. I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. 我每年將得到額外的一千英鎊。
extra n. 號外，（電影的）臨時(shí)演員
another 此外一種，又一種
eg. There aren't enough chair
9、s here for us all. Please bring me another one.
? ? 這兒椅子不夠，請?jiān)倌靡话选?
another: 表達(dá)在本來基本上再增長一種。
extra: 表達(dá)本來已經(jīng)足夠，在預(yù)期的基本上額外的，附加的。
課文解說
feel- felt-felt
eg.? I felt nervous. 我感到很緊張。
eg. I felt excited. 我感到很興奮。
look up 昂首，仰望，查字典
與look有關(guān)的其他短語
look down upon sb 輕視某人
look round 環(huán)顧，向四周看
look out 小心，注意
10、
look like 看起來像
look for 尋找
look-in? n. 順便拜訪，（成功，勝利的）機(jī)會
get a look-in 有贏得的但愿
enter/go into 進(jìn)入
firm 公司，商號（兩人以上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)性機(jī)構(gòu)）
a trading firm 貿(mào)易公司
corporation [,k?:p?'rei??n]? (Am) 股份有限公司
縮寫為corp
company 由若干人構(gòu)成的經(jīng)營商業(yè)的公司
a bus company 公共汽車公司
limited liability company 有限責(zé)任公司
enterprise
1) 公司，公司
11、
a business enterprise
a private enterprise 私人公司
2) 事業(yè)，尤指艱巨、帶有冒險(xiǎn)性質(zhì)的事業(yè)
start a new enterprise 開始一項(xiàng)新的事業(yè)
group 集團(tuán)
business
1) 商行，公司
a big business 大公司
open a business 開辦公司
2) 生意
eg. Business is business. 生意歸生意，交情歸交情；公事公辦。
3) 事
eg. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事就可以了。
so/much 如此
1) such +
12、n./n.短語
such a beautiful day. 多美好的天氣?。?
2) so + adj./adv. + n.
so beautiful a day
3) such +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞
4) so many/much/little/few + n.
such large salaries 如此大的工資開銷
so little water 如此少的水
such a shock 如此震驚
such a hurry 如此匆忙
such a wonderful time 如此美好的時(shí)光
or: so wonderful a time
so many peop
13、le 如此眾多的人
so few books 如此少的書
turn ?n. 順序，輪流
in a weak voice 用單薄的聲音
Special Difficulties
nevous/irritable ['?r?t?b?l] adj.易怒的, 暴躁的
eg. Examinations make me nervous. 考試令我緊張。
eg. He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him.
?她這個(gè)人如此易怒，你簡直沒法同她說話。
office 辦公室
study 書房
desk 書桌
eg
14、. There are six people in our office.
eg. The living room is next to the study. 起居室在書房旁邊。
eg. My desk is covered with books. 我的書桌上面堆滿了書。
afford 承當(dāng)?shù)闷稹?
eg. Will you buy this car? 你將買這輛車嗎？
?? I can’t afford it. 我買不起。
?? I can’t afford ￡7,000. 我掏不起7000英鎊。
eg. You can afford this model, It’s not v
15、ery expensive. 你買得起這種型號/款式，它不是很貴。
eg. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. I can’t afford the time. 我近來沒去電影院，我沒有時(shí)間。
Exercise 用合適的詞填空：
1) We shall use the spare room in our new house as a study.
2) Smith works in a lawyer’s office.
3) She felt very nervous before the plane took off.
4) I can only afford to pay $100 a week rent.
5) Since his illness he has been very irritable.He is always losing his temper.
裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第15課
