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1、?單詞學習
pub （口語）大眾酒吧，酒館
go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒
pub-crawl 在數(shù)家酒館持續(xù)喝酒
public house 酒館
bar 酒吧
wineshop 酒店
inn 客棧，小旅館
stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客棧
landlord 主人，老板， 房東（旅館，家庭，公寓）
landlady 女房東，女主人
n. +n.→合成n.
silk+worm → silkworm 蠶
blood+test → blood-test 驗血
adj.+n. → n.
do
2、uble-dealer兩面派
shorthand 速記
v.+n. → n.
pickpocket 扒手
breakwater 防波堤
n.+v-ing → n.
handwriting 書法
sun-bathing 日光浴
v.+adv. → n.
get-together 聯(lián)歡會
break-through 突破
adv.+n. → n.
downfall 倒臺
outbreak 爆發(fā)
lord
as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉
eg. Lord! 天?。“パ?！哎喲！
lord n. 貴族，勛爵
duke [dju:k] 公爵
marq
3、uis ['mɑ:kw?s, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵
earl [?:l] 伯爵
viscount ['va?,ka?nt] 子爵
baron ['b?r?n] 男爵
sir 爵士
lady
eg. Lady first. 女士優(yōu)先。
Ladies and gentlemen 先生們，女士們 （稱呼套話）
Ladies 女廁所
bill
1) n. 賬單，紙幣 (note)
pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬
eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒有付
4、賬離開旅館是不對的。
eg. Bill, please! 買單！
2) n. 招貼，廣告，海報
a movie bill 電影海報
eg. No bills! 嚴禁張貼！
fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎規(guī)定
head the bill/top the bill 領銜主演，掛頭牌
課文解說
look for 尋找（過程）
eg. I am looking for my bag.
look for a job 找工作
find 找到（成果，不能用進行時態(tài)）
eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙發(fā)
5、下面找到胸針的。
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，搜出（成果）
eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應當自己找出答案來。
find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（有偶爾之意）
eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當她醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
leave---left---left
1)? v. 把（人/物）留下，遺留，丟下
eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在這兒嗎？
2)? v. 聽任…，使…處在某種狀態(tài)
leave sth +
6、 adj.
eg. Don’t leave the door open. 別把門開著。
eg. Better leave it unsaid. 話還是不講出來的好。
eg. Leave them as they are. 讓它們保持原樣。
3)? v. 離開
leave some place 離開某個地方
leave for some place 離開去某地
eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 離開英國去環(huán)球旅游。
4) on leave 休假中
beside 在…旁邊
eg. Come and sit beside me.
7、 過來坐到我旁邊。
besides 除…之外，尚有
eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.
除了這張照片外，我尚有諸多其他的照片。
be beside oneself （樂極）忘形，發(fā)狂
beside the point 離題
as 當…時候
1) 隨著（表達事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進展）
eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic [,pesi'mistik].?
隨著年齡的增長，她變得更加悲觀。
2) 多用于引導“在某行為的發(fā)展過程中間發(fā)生某事”即
8、“繼續(xù)中的行為”，因此多與過去進行時連用。
eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.
?? 當我正沿著馬路散步時，一位美國人向我詢問去近來車站的路怎么走。
while
1) 描述兩件事情同步進行時，多用while以表達“一面…一面”。
eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 她一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。
2) while所引導的從句中主語與主句主語相似，且從句為進行時態(tài)時，從句的主語有時
9、被省略。
eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時，她在洗澡。
eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 她在吃飯時看電視。
when
1) 當…時候
eg. Come to me when you like. 當你樂意時到我這兒來。
eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見她。
2) 每逢…時候
eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man.
10、每當你有麻煩的時候，就找這個人。
3) 倘若
eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.
一旦她經(jīng)歷手術治療的話，很也許康復。
come in/enter 進入
immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立即，立即
give it back to me / return it to me
give
1) give sth back 返還
eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
11、2) give in (hand in)? 上交
eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把練習冊交給我。
3) give in (surrender) 投降
eg. He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. 她不能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗了，不久就會投降。
4) give away 贈送
eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的郵票送給那個小男孩了。
5) give up 放棄
eg. I have given up sm
12、oking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。
6) give oneself up (surrender) ?投降
eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。
take 帶走（把某人/物帶到某地）
take sb/sth into a place
take sb/sth to a place
bring 帶來（為某人帶去某物）
bring sth to sb
bring sb sth
fetch “去拿（某物）來”的動作（去?。?
eg. I’ll fetch a glass. 我去取個杯
13、子。
Special Difficulties
A. 用合適的詞填空：
1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me.
2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.
3. When do we have to give in our compositions?
4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.
B.用 beside或 besides填空：
1. Besides football he plays tennis.
2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.
裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第18課
