大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè) 完形填空及翻譯

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1、 1) 史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說(shuō)，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法溝通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫的 (simplified) 英文小說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlar

2、ging our vocabulary. 3) 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書(shū)在暑假里閱讀。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read durin

3、g the summer vacation. 5) 我們從可靠的消息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 經(jīng)常看英語(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽(tīng)力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but

4、will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizi

5、ng every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. 1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無(wú)線電報(bào)。 After suc

6、ceeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)這一次他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five

7、 years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 瑪麗覺(jué)得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄

8、環(huán)球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時(shí)，馬克走來(lái)拖著我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 1) 那位名演員似乎很樂(lè)意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次

9、要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。 She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我

10、相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老兩口為他們

11、的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能來(lái)參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛(ài)的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present

12、. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 1) 接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。 T

13、o take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived i

14、n their neighborhood. 4) 我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5) 她因那病開(kāi)過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely st

15、and up. 6) 教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來(lái)。 I do hope that you can come up with a better sol

16、ution than this one. 8) 乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 1) 據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a f

17、lood. 2) 罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands. 3) 煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 4) 我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。 I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven

18、't got enough money on me. 5) 我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。 I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs. 6) 那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。 The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years. 7) 一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么? What

19、do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 8) 作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。 The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce. 1) 薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。

20、 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 2) 整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)喝杯茶。 He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea. 3) 他是個(gè)富人家的兒子，不過(guò)看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。 He is the son of a wealthy family, but he see

21、ms to have come down in the world. 4) 他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。 He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her. 5) 王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來(lái)參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎? Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday? 6) 看外表他一點(diǎn)也不像是個(gè)八十多歲的老人。 He does not seem to

22、be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance. 7) 他們肯定沒(méi)打算把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)這樣做。 Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will. 8) 我懷疑這家工廠什么質(zhì)量控制也沒(méi)有。經(jīng)過(guò)一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此。 I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the

23、 factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case. 1) 工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。 Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. 2) 那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來(lái)信表明，他對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。 The industrial engineer's letter indicates

24、that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. 3) 在美國(guó)，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆?？?。 Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born. 4) 我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。 I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. 5) 幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。 T

25、he medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago. 6) 這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。 The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 7) 他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。 He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his

26、studies. 8) 南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上稱為"美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)"。 The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War. 1) 教授走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東(the Middle East)的形勢(shì)。 We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor w

27、alked into the classroom. 2) 一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了學(xué)校積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。 A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school. 3) 午夜(midnight)后某個(gè)時(shí)候，敵人被迫撤退了。 Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat. 4) 就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。 It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dr

28、eamed of better days to come. 5) 老太太聽(tīng)到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來(lái)，向門口走去。 When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door. 6) 經(jīng)過(guò)一天的戰(zhàn)斗，我們的士兵占領(lǐng)了敵人的一些重要陣地(position)。 After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions. 7) 老婦人憤憤地大聲

29、叫喊說(shuō)，那個(gè)女店員騙了她。 The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl. 8) 我上汽車不久就注意到一個(gè)外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在位子上。 Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat. Unit1 Learning （1）strategies he

30、lp make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how （2）frequently they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice （3） over and over again :useful words you must （4）commit to memory; words that seldom

31、occur in everyday situations require just a nodding （5）acquaintance. It also pays to （6）watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things in english. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must pay close attention to the way native speakers （7）communicate. Language learn

32、ing is , in fact ,an active （8）process .Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out （9）opportunities to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who （10）rely on the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to （11）put into practice thr

33、ough speaking and writing what you have （12）absorbed from reading and listening. 2. Fill in the missing words: Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why ti is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn （1）if you know some basic facts （2）about the langu

34、age and culture that （4）it reflects Perhaps the first thing you need to （4）know about English is that it is make （5）up of several other languages such （6）as French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In （7） addition ,there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and nam

35、es；（8）even some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way （9）into the English language. This borrowing of words from （10）other languages is one of the key reasons （11）for some of the difficulties that people meet with （12）while they are learning English. Unit2 The story of Francis Chichest

36、er, as retold here is one of heroism and adventure in the face of great danger.（1）In spite of his suffering from lung （2）cancer,the 65-year-old Chichester was （3）determined to （4）accomplish his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. In August, 1966,he （5）set out form England on the first le

37、g of his （6）voyage to Australia .After 107days as sea, he arrived in Sydney.Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts to （7）dissuade him from going any further. He refused to （8）give up however; and after a few weeks' rest he set off once again. When he arrived back in Englan

38、d in May 1967,he had （9）coverde28,500miles, a distance no one had （10）previously sailed alone. He was given a hero's welcome. 2.Fill in the missing words: The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn If anything terrifies me , I must （1）conquer it. I had read terrible things written （2

39、）about Cape Horn by people who had （3）succeeded in making the passage. All the water （4）between South America and the Antarctic is squeezed （5）through this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet （6）high. I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to （7）sail round the Horn, and

40、my plan took, shape I would （8）follow the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia （9）round the cape of Good Hope and （10）then round Cape Horn back to England. Not only that, （11）but i would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages. （12）As it turned out, I d

41、id not succeed. I （13）made mistakes. I did not go as （14）fast as they did. But I （15）did sail round the world single-handed. No one had （16）ever done that before. It is always satisfying to do something （17）that no one else has done. Unit3 On the （1）occasion of the old lady's eightieth birthday

42、, she waited eagerly to see what kind of present he daughter, Myra, would send to her. Since her first daughter, Enid, had died two years before, the old lady had （2）endured the loneliness of living by herself. It was （3）rare for Myra to visit her mother, but still, the old lady was proud of her. Sh

43、e felt sure that her daughter would celebrate her birthday with something special. As she waited for the （4）postman, the old lady （5）trembled with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present. （6）After all, she thought, even if Myra paid little attention to her mother （7）

44、at other times, today was a very special day. However, when the postman came, the old lady found to her （8）disappointment that, rather than choosing a special gift, Myra had simply sent her a cheque folded in a card. 2.Fill in the missing words: A Old age has always been thought of as the worst

45、 age to be; but it is not （1）necessary for the old to be unhappy. （2）With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others （3）with advice wisely given. （4）The old can have the joy （5）of seeing their children making progress （6）in life; they can watch their grandchildren （7）growing up around

46、 them; and , perhaps best of all, they can, （8）if their life has been a useful （9）one, feel the happiness of having come （10）through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time （11）when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to （12）continue the battle. B A Hollywood producer w

47、as determined to give his mother a birthday （1）present that would be better than （2）any his brothers were giving her. He heard about an amazing bird which （3）could talk in twelve languages and （4）sing ten famous operas. He immediately bought the bird and （5）sent it to his mother. It （6）cost him $50,

48、000. The day after her （7）birthday, he phoned his mother.."What did you think of the （8）bird , Mother?" he asked eagerly. His mother （9）replied, "Delicious!" Unit4 It is （1）proposed in this article that television be （2）prohibit for a period of time each evening As （3）social scientists have

49、 long noted, excessive television watching damages a family's ability to communicate with one another; and may （4）actually lead to some forms of mental illness as well as a rising （5）rate of divorce. Forcing families to turn off their television set each evening may indeed may indeed be a way of bri

50、nging them （6）together. Therefore, this （7）proposal may well be a （8）worthwhile one. It would, however, （9）involve some difficulty in putting it into effect, as few Americans would be willing to give up a single moment of television time. 2 .Fill in the missing words: A Most people in the U

51、nited States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's great （1）fun to watch TV, and it's easy. You （2）turn on the TV, sit down （3）in a comfortable chair, and see many （4）interesting things. The people on TV will （6）make you laugh and cry. They （6）will inform you and excit

52、e you. （7）From watching TV, you can learn about the （8）latest news from all over the world, （9）and you can learn about new developments （10）in science, art, literature, and technology. You can （11）watch sports on TV. You can watch the Olympics, （12）or a local sports event. Finally, （13）in some place

53、s, it is possible （14）to go to school by watching television. （15）There are special classes on TV （16）for high school and college students. A person （17）may get al good education at （18）home.These are some of the （19）reasons for watching TV. There are others. B These days I don't watch television

54、, （1）but a few years ago I（2） used to watch it every night. I was often a （3）little tired in the evenings and there are （4）few forms of entertainment that demand as （5）little effort as television. Unfortunately there are a large （6）number of people in my family; （7）some wanted to see one program （8）

55、while others preferred another. I was happy to look at （9）any program, but the others spent a great （10）deal of time arguing each night and there was （11）no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （12）Now everyone at home reads instead. Unit5 During her high school days Linda made

56、 up her mind to write and illustrate(1) her own books. When she told her fellow students what she had decided to do, they burst into(2)laughter. Their laughter(3) left her deeply embarrassed(4), but she did not lose heart. Instead, she kept putting down on paper what she felt, refusing to believe th

57、at it took a genius(5) to do writing. After she got married Linda had to look after her children and do all the cooking, cleaning and laundry(6)for the family. But still she managed to fit her favorite(7) work in most of the time. So far she has written eight books, four of which have been published

58、(8). Linda firmly believes that you can write a book so long as you set your mind on (9)it. It doesn't matter what qualifications(10) you have. What does matter is whether you have a great determination to succeed. 2 .Fill in the missing words: A laundry worker wanted to be a writer. On nigh

59、ts and weekends, the clack-clack of his(1) typewriter filled the house. He spent all his spare money on sending his manuscripts(2) to publishers. Everyone rejected them. One day the laundry worker read a novel that reminded him of(3) his own work. He sent his manuscript to the book's publisher(4). T

60、he manuscript was then given to Bill Thompson, an editor of the publishing(5) house. It (6) had too many flaws. But (7) Thompson did believe the laundry worker had promise as a writer and encouraged him to try(8) again. Over the next 18 months, the laundry worker sent the editor two more(9) manuscri

61、pts. The editor rejected both(10). The laundry worker began working on(11) a fourth novel. But with bills rising he began to lose(12) hope. One night, he threw(13) his manuscript into rubbish bin. The next day, his wife took it out."You shouldn't (15)give up, "she told him. "Not when(16) you're so

62、close." perhaps he no longer believed in himself(17), but his wife did. And so(18) did an editor he'd never met, Encouraged , he (19) wrote on. When he finished(20), he sent the novel to Bill Thompson. Several day later he received a $3,000 advance, and(21) a best-seller novel was born. Unit6

63、 Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer. Since his very childhood, he was an efficiency(1) expert, or so he thought. He was very well organized in his everyday life. Furthermore(2), he tried to get every family member organized, too. His amazing(3) efficiency in doing everything and hi

64、s great powers of observation(4) provided him with a good foundation(5) for a career(6) in industrial engineering. After his graduation.,he got a job in a shirt factory to reorganize(7) the assembly(8) line. It was easy for him to spot the problems. Within a week, he was able to present his findings

65、(9) to the management(10) and offer suggestions(11) for making the operations more productive(12) , such as broadcasting background(13) music, beautifying the environment, relieving(14) the boredom of the workers, and firing whoever was holding up(15) the work flow. Unfortunately(16), his efforts fo

66、r quality control did not work out as he had expected. 2 .Fill in the missing words: When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them. A year ago , Nancy and I decided to change paces(1). Nancy was beginning to get bored(2) at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn't enjoy(3) my job. Most of all, I hated going(4) to work in the rush hour(5) every day. I thought Nancy was the(6) lucky one; she could organize her day in(7) her own way—she didn't h