裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第63課

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1、Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不覺得好笑 聽錄音，然后回答如下問題。 Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-

2、year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and,

3、of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why th

4、is was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! New words and expressions 生詞和短語 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 2. admire [?d'mai?] v. 贊美，欽佩 3. close [kl?uz] adj. 密切的 4. wedding ['wedi?] n. 婚禮 5. reception [ri'sep??n] n. 招待會 6. sort [s?:t] n. 種類

5、 參照譯文 杰里米.登交際甚廣，是多種約會上深受人們歡迎的人。人人都?xì)J佩她那絕妙的風(fēng)趣感 -- 人人，就是說，除她6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一種人。近來，杰里米的一種最密切的朋友請她在一種婚禮上祝詞。這正是杰里米喜歡做的事情。她認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備了講稿，帶著珍妮一道去參與了婚禮。她的祝詞里面加進(jìn)了大量逗人的故事，自然大獲成功。她剛一講完，珍妮就對她說她要回家。這不免使杰里米有點(diǎn)掃興，但她還是按照女兒的規(guī)定做了。在回家的路上，她問珍妮與否喜歡她的祝詞。使她吃驚的是，她說她不喜歡。杰里米問她為什么不喜歡，她說她不樂意看到那么多的人譏笑她！ 【生詞解說】 1. circle ['s?:k

6、l] n. 圈子 1）圓，圓周，圓形空間 eg. Use your compasses to draw a circle. 用你的圓規(guī)畫個(gè)圓。 2）一圈…… a circle of trees 一圈樹 eg. We sat in a circle. 我們坐成一圈 a circle of hills 環(huán)山 a circle of lookers-on 一圈圍觀者 [詞匯擴(kuò)展] square 正方形 triangle 三角形 a star has five ends, a square has four ends, a triangle has three

7、 ends, a line has two ends, i hope your happiness is no end. 3）（有共同愛好，職業(yè)等的人形成的）圈子，階層，界 have a large circle of friends 交友廣泛 in theatrical circles 在演藝界 in business circles 在商業(yè)界 in political circles 在政界 4）循環(huán)，一周 the circle of the seasons 四季的循環(huán) vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) go round in circles沒有進(jìn)展，瞎忙 2

8、. admire [?d'mai?] v. 贊美，欽佩 1）贊美，欽佩，羨慕 admire sb./ sth. for…因……而羨慕某人、某物 eg. I admire you for your success in business. 我羨慕你事業(yè)有成。 eg. We admire him for his sense of humor. 我們都?xì)J佩她的風(fēng)趣感。 eg. I was admiring his new car. 我羨慕她的新車。 2）（口）（恭維地）夸獎 remember to admire her new dress 記著要夸獎她的新裙

9、子。 admirer n. 夸獎?wù)撸瞿秸? eg. She has a lot of admirers. 她有許多仰慕者。 admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的 admiring glances 羨慕的眼光 admiration [,?dm?'rei??n] n. [u] 欽佩，羨慕 eg. We had great admiration for his courage. 我們欽佩她的勇氣。 look at a picture with/ in admiration 羨慕地看著一幅畫 a mutual admiration society 互相吹捧的社會

10、 3. close adj. 密切的 1）v. 關(guān)[kl?uz] close the door 關(guān)門 close your eyes 閉眼 eg. The shop closes at 5:30 p.m. 這家店五點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。 close one’s eyes to sth. turn a blind eye to sth. 視而不見 close one’s mind to 不肯思考 2）adj [kl?us] （在空間或時(shí)間上）接近 eg. The church is close to the school. 教堂離學(xué)校很近。 3）adj. 密切的，

11、親近的 a close relative 近親 a close friend/ a bosom friend 親近的朋友 4）adj. 勢均力敵的 a close match勢均力敵的比賽 a close election 勢均力敵的選舉 closed 關(guān)著的 （反義詞open） 4. wedding ['wedi?] n. 婚禮( marriage ceremony) wedding breakfast a wedding ring ( a wedding band) 結(jié)婚戒指 eg. When will you have your wedding? 你什

12、么時(shí)候結(jié)婚？ eg. I’m invited to their wedding. 我被邀請參與她們的婚禮。 2）結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，&婚 （一周年）Paper wedding 紙婚 （二周年）Straw wedding 稻草婚 （三周年）Leather wedding 皮革婚 （四周年）Silk wedding 絲婚 （五周年）Wood wedding 木婚 （六周年）Iron wedding 鐵婚 （十周年）Tin wedding 錫婚 （二十周年）China wedding 搪瓷婚 （二十五周年）Silver wedding 銀婚（婚后第一大慶典）

13、（三十周周年）Pearl wedding 珍珠婚 （三十五周年）Coral wedding 珊瑚婚 （四十周年）Ruby wedding 紅寶石婚 （四十五周年）Sapphire wedding 藍(lán)寶石婚 （五十周年）Golden wedding 金婚 （婚后第二大慶典） （五十五周年）Emerald wedding 翡翠婚 （六十-七十五）Diamond wedding 鉆石婚 [詞匯擴(kuò)展] marriage 結(jié)婚，婚姻，婚禮(legal union between a man and woman as husband and wife, state of being mar

14、ried) marry marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. marry money （以財(cái)產(chǎn)為目的的結(jié)婚）（marriage hunter） single adj.（獨(dú)身）/ married adj. （已婚） 5. reception [ri'sep??n] n. 招待會 1）n. 接受，接納 give a warm reception to sb. 熱情的接待某人 eg. I got a friendly reception from them. 我受到了她們熱情的接待。 2）n. [sing

15、le常用單數(shù)] 接待處 eg. Wait for me at the reception. 在接待處等我。 receptionist n. 接待員 reception desk 服務(wù)臺 3）n. 執(zhí)行會，歡迎會，宴會（文中的意思） hold a wedding reception 舉辦婚宴 official receptions for the foreign guests. 歡迎外國友人的官方宴會 receive v. 收到 receive the Nobel Prize for literature 獲得諾貝爾獎 receive a letter 收到一封信

16、 6. sort [s?:t] n. 種類 1）n. 種類 kind, sort, type kind 與sort 用法基本相似，kind 比較正式，sort 多用于口語與商業(yè)用語，有時(shí)具有輕蔑的意味。 eg. I’ll do nothing of this sort. 這種事我不干。 eg. How did you get this sort of idea into your head? 你怎么會有這種想法？ type 側(cè)重外觀，‘式樣’，‘風(fēng)格’的意思 eg. Her beauty was of another type. 她是一另類種美。

17、 2) sort vt. 分類，辨別 eg. He sorted (through) the old cards. 她把舊卡片分類。 sor of… 幾分，有些，稍微 eg. The man was sort of peculiar. 這人有點(diǎn)怪。 eg. I felt sort of embarrassed. 我有點(diǎn)不好意思 a sort of … 一種……的，像……的 a sort of scholar 還算是學(xué)者的人 of a sort 蹩腳的，還稱得上是…… a poet of a sort 蹩腳的詩人 【課文解說】 1. Jeremy

18、 Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. a large circle of friends 有很廣的交際圈子 be popular with sb. 受……的歡迎 eg. The nurse is very popular with little children. 這個(gè)保育員在孩子中很受歡迎 be popular among sb. 在某人中受歡迎 eg. Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans. 中餐在美

19、國人中很受歡迎。 popular newspaper 大眾報(bào)紙 popular opinion 輿論 popular government 民主政治 party 1) 約會，團(tuán)，一行，一伙 at parties 在多種約會中 have/give a party 約會 a party of tourists 旅行團(tuán) eg. The president and his party started for Geneva. 總統(tǒng)一行今日啟程前去日內(nèi)瓦。 2）當(dāng)事者，關(guān)系人 the party concerned 當(dāng)事者，當(dāng)事人 2. Everybody admire

20、s him for his great sense of humor -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. admire sb. for sth. 因……而欽佩某人 a sense of humor 風(fēng)趣感 sense 1) 理解……的感覺 a musical sense 音樂感 eg. He has no sense of business. 她沒有經(jīng)商意識。 2）意念，意識 a sense of hunger 饑餓感 a sense of shame 羞恥感 a sen

21、se of responsibility 責(zé)任感 a moral sense 道德觀 3）辨識力，思慮，判斷力，常識 common sense 常識 a man of good sense 通情達(dá)理的人 4）正常的精神狀態(tài)，神智 eg. She lost her senses when she heard the news. 她聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候失去了理智。 that is 也就是說，即 =that is to say. eg. She is a housewife, that is when she is not teaching English. 她是個(gè)家

22、庭主婦，也就是說當(dāng)她不在教英語時(shí)。 six-year-old 只可作前置定語。 a face-to-face talk 面對面的交談 3. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. one of Jeremy’s closest friends = a closest friend of Jeremy’s make a speech 做演講；（文中）祝詞 4. This is the sort of thing that Jer

23、emy loves. that Jeremy loves 定語從句 eg. That’s the sort of motorcycle I want. 那正是我想要的摩托車。 all sorts of… 多種各樣的 (all kinds of ) a sort of… 一種……的；像……的 a sort of scholar 還算是學(xué)者的人 eg. She is not my sort (of woman). 她不是喜歡的那種女人。 5. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding wi

24、th Jenny. prepare a speech 準(zhǔn)備演講 go to the wedding 參與婚禮 6. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. include vt. 涉及，涉及（反義詞：exclude 排除） eg. The price includes postage charge. 這個(gè)價(jià)錢涉及郵資。 eg. I am included in the team. 我被涉及在這個(gè)隊(duì)

25、里。 contain: 涉及整個(gè)內(nèi)容 include: 涉及內(nèi)容的一部分 a large number of … 大量的…… funny stories = interesting stories a funny fellow 有趣的家伙 eg. What’s so funny about that joke? 那個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的？ 7. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he

26、did as his daughter asked. a little disappointed 有些掃興（a little表限度“有些” be disappointed by/at… 對……感到失望 as his daughter asked 方式狀語從句 as: conj. 根據(jù)……，如……，隨 eg. I will do as you advise. 我會照你說的去做的。 eg. Please try to pronounce the words as I do. 請像我那樣讀。 eg. She stayed in bed as the docto

27、r had ordered. 她像醫(yī)生吩咐的那樣臥床休息。 eg. Leave as it is. 維持原狀好了。 8. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……的路上 enjoy 1) 愛慕 enjoy one’s speech. 愛慕某人的演講/祝詞 enjoy a movie 喜歡一部電影 2）享有，享有 enjoy large sales 暢銷 enjoy good pay 支領(lǐng)高薪 speec

28、h 1）[c]演說，講演 eg. He made a speech on peace. 她作了個(gè)有關(guān)和平的演講。 an opening speech 揭幕詞 a closing speech 閉幕詞 2）[u]說話能力 lose one’s speech （因驚嚇等）不能說話 3）[u]說話 the freedom of speech 言論自由 eg. Speech is silver, silence is golden. （諺） 沉默是金，開口是銀。 9. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy a

29、sked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是…… （=to one’s shock/fright） （to one’s+名詞構(gòu)造） to one’s joy 令某人快樂的是…… to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是…… to one’s sorrow 令某人遺憾的是…… to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是……. 兩個(gè)賓語

30、從句 why this was （賓語從句1） that she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! （賓語從句2） like to do… 一次性想做…… like doing… 長期、習(xí)慣性做…… see sb. doing 看到某人正在做…… see sb. do 看到某人做了…… 【Key Structure】 間接引語 1. 在轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，我們一般用一種簡樸句，這個(gè)祈求或命令由一種復(fù)合賓語體現(xiàn)出來 eg. He said: “ Please come ag

31、ain tomorrow.” He ask me to go there again the next day. eg. He said: “ Don’t do that again.” He tell me not to do that again. eg. He said: “ Get everything ready in two hours.” He ordered us to get everthing ready in two hours. He told us to get everthing ready in two hours. 轉(zhuǎn)述別人

32、的話時(shí)，我們可以用 tell sb. to do…/ask sb. to do…/order sb. to do… 2. 在引述祈使句時(shí)，我們不一定都用say, tell, ask 這幾種動詞，還可以用suggest, insist 等。 eg. “ Stay to lunch”, he insisted. He insist that I should stay to lunch. eg. “Come with me”, he suggested. He suggested that I should go with him. 注意：suggest 表“建議”，ins

33、ist 表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持規(guī)定”時(shí)，背面的從句中，謂語動詞為 (should) do… 形式。 【Exercise】 1. “Open the door for me please.” She said to me. What did she ask me to do? She asked me to open the door for her. 2. “ Don’t make so much noise,” she said to the children. What did she tell the children? She told the childr

34、en not to make so much noise. 3. “ Send him a fax,’ he suggested. What did he suggest? He suggested sending him a fax. He suggested that I should send him a fax. 4. “Ask him about it,’ he insisted. What did he do? He insisted on asking him about it. He insisted that I shoul

35、d ask him about it. 用I wonder 來轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句 1. Can he wait a few minutes longer? (I wonder if…) I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer. 2. When will he arrive? ( I wonder when…) I wonder when he will arrive. 3. Has he passed his examination? I wonder whether he has passed his examination. 4. Where is he? I wonder where he is.