裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第34課

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1、Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速” How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he wen

2、t to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Da

3、n was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 參照譯文 丹.魯賓遜焦急了整整一種星期。上星期二她收到本地警察局的一封信，要她到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察為什么找她，但昨天還是去了，成果她多次緊張了。在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴她，她的自行車找到了。那位警察對(duì)她說(shuō)，那輛自行車

4、是5天前在400英里外的一種小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，目前正用火車給她運(yùn)回家來(lái)。丹聽到這個(gè)消息后，驚奇萬(wàn)分，但又感到非常好笑，由于她從未指望那輛自行車還能找到。這是前丹還是一種15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的！ 【New words and expressions】（2） 1 station ['stei??n] n.(警察)局 2 most [m?ust] ad.相稱，非常 一．單詞解說(shuō) station 1)n．（政府機(jī)關(guān)等）局、所、中心：供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺(tái) a police station 警察局 a fire station 消防局 a power station 供電局 a

5、 filling station 加油站 a filling gas station a broadcasting station 廣播電臺(tái) TV station 電視臺(tái) 2)n．車站 A rail way station 火車站 A bus station 汽車站 3)station to station 打長(zhǎng)途電話時(shí)，不管對(duì)方由誰(shuí)接聽，電話接通即開始計(jì)費(fèi) person to person 只有指定的對(duì)象接聽電話時(shí)才付費(fèi) most 1) adv.相稱，非常（用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)調(diào)；修飾adj．前面可加不定冠詞） 例: Dan was most surpris

6、e when he-heard the news. 當(dāng)Dan聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)非常吃驚。 This is a most useful book． 這是一本非常有用的書。 He was most polite to me． 她對(duì)我非常禮貌。 most與very區(qū)別： most：表達(dá)觀的感情， 見(jiàn)解 例：He was most kind to me.她對(duì)我非常好。 very:客觀的陳述 例：He is very tall． 她非常高。 2)adv.最（修飾動(dòng)詞，但不放在動(dòng)詞和它的賓語(yǔ)之間） 例：What' s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻煩？

7、 What most pleased me was that. . . . . What pleased me most was… 令我最快樂(lè)的事是。 3）構(gòu)成adj．/adv．的最高檔）最，最多 例: This is the most interesting picture of the fire. 這是這個(gè)火的最有趣的照片。 The new employee worked (the) most vigorously of all. 所有人當(dāng)中工作起來(lái)最積極的是那些新來(lái)的雇員。 4) many和much的最高檔many--more--most much--more--mo

8、st 5)most絕大多數(shù)的（前面不加冠詞） 例： Most of the boys like football. 大多數(shù)的男孩喜歡足球。 Most of them were late． 她們中的大多數(shù)都遲到了。 二、核心句型Key structures 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Be+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be體現(xiàn)。 1．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除常用be加過(guò)去分詞外，還可用get加過(guò)去分詞（用于口語(yǔ)中） 例: Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年均有諸多人死于交通事故中。 The boy got hu

9、rt on his way to school. 那個(gè)男孩在上學(xué)的路上受傷了。 2. 主+謂十復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，只將積極構(gòu)造中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。 例：They choose Harry captain. 她們選Harry當(dāng)船長(zhǎng) Harry was chosen captain， Harry被選做船長(zhǎng)。 We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again. 我們請(qǐng)教師把那個(gè)難的句子再解釋一遍 The teacher was asked to explain t

10、he difficult sentence again. 教師被規(guī)定把那個(gè)難句子再解釋一遍。 We found him lying on the floor． 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地板上。 He was found lying on the floor． 她被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地板上。 3．如下狀況中，積極句一般不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。 1)謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞。 例：The puppy died． 小狗死了。 2)謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等 leave Beijing 離開北京 enter

11、the boss，s office 進(jìn)入老板辦公室 3)不可拆開的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 take place 發(fā)生 lose heart 灰心喪氣 change color 變化顏色 belong to 屬于 consist of 由…構(gòu)成 Exercise：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1．They are sending him abroad.她們正把她送出國(guó)。 He is being sent abroad.她正被送出國(guó)。 2. The police were questioning the man.警察正在想審問(wèn)這個(gè)人。 The man was being ques

12、tioned by the police.這個(gè)人正在被警察審問(wèn)。 3．He told me to wait for you． 她告訴我等她。 I was told to wait for him. 我被告訴等她。 4．They have found your wallet. 她們已經(jīng)找到了你的錢包。 Your wallet has been found． 你的錢包已經(jīng)被找到了。 5. He never expected them to find the bicycle.她從沒(méi)指望能找到白行車。 He never expected the bicycle to be found.

13、她從沒(méi)指望白行車被找到。 三、課文解說(shuō)Text 從課文找出所有的被動(dòng)句，并將其還原為積極語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 信中她被叫到警察局去一趟。 ÷>In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station. 信中警察叫她去一趟警察局。 2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. Dan想懂得她為什么被警察叫去。 -i>Dan wondered why the police

14、wanted him. Dan想懂得警察為什么叫她去。 3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她的自行車被找到了。 ÷>At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle. 在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她們找到了她的白行車。 4. the bicycle was picked up in a small

15、village¨． 白行車在一種小村莊里被找到了。 ÷>The police picked up the bicycle in a small village. 警察在…個(gè)小村序里找到了自行車 5. It is now being sent to his home by train. 它正住被火車運(yùn)回來(lái)。 They are now sending it to his home by train. 她們正在用火車把它運(yùn)來(lái)。 6．It is stolen twenty years ago"'它二十年前就被偷了。 Someone stole it twenty years ago.

16、 有人二十年前就偷了它。 Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 目前完畢時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去始終延續(xù)到目前，并有也許繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。 be worried about sth 對(duì)…感到緊張 be anxious about sth 對(duì)…感到焦急 all week 整整一種星期 all day long 整整一天 all year round 全年 all day and all night 整日整夜 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. re

17、ceive a letter from/hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信 local adj. 1)地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作定語(yǔ)） belonging to a particular place or district 屬于某個(gè)特殊的地方或區(qū)域 local news 本地新聞 a local station 地方的一種車站 local farmers 本地的農(nóng)民 local government 本地政府 local time 本地時(shí)間 local color 地方特色 2)（身體)局部性的 a local pain 局部疼痛 3)

18、a local line 支線 a local train 一般列車 In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 功the letter 在信里 in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙，上 call at 拜訪 call on sb: pay sb a short visit拜訪某人 call at some place 拜訪某地 例：工called on George yesterday．我昨天去拜訪George了。 He calls at every houses in

19、the street once a month. 她每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。 call out to sb對(duì)…大喊大叫 例: He called out to me but I didn't hear him. 她對(duì)我大聲的喊但是我沒(méi)聽見(jiàn)。 call sb up: call sb 給…打電話 例：She' II call you up tomorrow． 她明天會(huì)給你打電話的。 call off 取消 例: It began to rain so we called off the match. 天下雨了，因此我們?nèi)∠吮荣悺? Dan wandered

20、why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. not worried anymore. wonder v．疑惑，想懂得 why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，采用正常陳述語(yǔ)序。 want l)vt．需要某人（在場(chǎng)） 例: You are wanted on the phone. Someone is calling you． 有人給你打電話。 He was wanted by the police．警察找她。 2)v．想要，需要w

21、ant to do sth 例：I want to go to Europe. 我想上1歡洲。 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 例: She wanted him to repair their grandson' s bicycle. 她想要她修理孫子的自行車。 want sb doing sth 例: I don' t want you meddling in my private affairs. 我不但愿你干涉我的私事。 meddling V．干涉，管閑事 want sth to be done 讓某事情被做 police集合名詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為

22、復(fù)數(shù)） a policeman 一種男警察 a police woman 一種女警察 not anymore；不再 /no more /not any longer/no longer 例: I won't see you anymore. I will see you no more． 我不會(huì)再會(huì)你了。 He is not handsome any more. 她不再瀟灑了。 He is not wealthy any more． 她不再富有了。 I won，t torture you any more． 我不會(huì)再折磨你了。 At the stati

23、on, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. smiling smile v．/n．微笑 smiling adj． 微笑的，笑容可拘的 unsmiling adj． 不茍言笑的 a large unsmiling lady 一種身材高大的不茍言笑的女士 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in small village four hundred miles away.

24、 pick up 1)拾起，拾起 例: He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket. 她拾起錢包，放進(jìn)她的口袋里。 2)接受 （信號(hào)，節(jié)目） pick up radio programs 收聽廣播節(jié)目 3)通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)(study /learn) 例： My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily. 我的鄰居是美國(guó)人。我們相處的非常好，因此我不久就學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。 4)接…，讓...上車 例: I'll

25、 pick you up at the corner of the street. 我到街的拐角去接你。 It is now being sent to his home by train. by train 坐火車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by road 通過(guò)陸路 by sea 通過(guò)水路 by air 通過(guò)飛機(jī) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. am

26、used amuse v． 逗樂(lè)，使…快樂(lè) amuse oneself 白娛白樂(lè) 例: Her story amused the children greatly. 她的故事令孩子們非常開心。 amused adj．快樂(lè)的，開心的，好玩的 例: He had an amused look on his face. 她的臉卜有著—"常快樂(lè)的農(nóng)情。 amusing adj. 令人好笑的 an amusi.ng story令人好笑的故事 interesting- interested 令人有趣的 感到有趣的 surprising---- -surpris

27、ed 令人吃驚的 感到吃涼的 exciting--- - excited 令人興奮的 感到興奮的 expect v．預(yù)料；估計(jì)、期待，盼望 expect sth to be done 指望某事被做 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事／預(yù)料某人做某事 例: We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們?cè)X(jué)得她昨天能到。 It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 例: Th

28、is time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 這一次，她將扮演一種17歲的少女。 Special Difficulties 有關(guān)call的練習(xí)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空： l. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out? 我昨天找了你五次，你出去了嗎？ 2. It's too late to go the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing off? 看畫展已經(jīng)太晚了，為什么不把整件事取消呢？ 3. We called out to h

29、im but he could not hear us. 我們對(duì)她大聲的喊但是她聽不見(jiàn)。 4. I called at the post office on my way to work 我在上班的路上去了趟郵局。 四、練習(xí) Exercises l. Dan has been worried all week and he' s ____ worried. A. even B. still C. yet D. anymore 分析： C．yet和D．a(chǎn)nymore一般用于否認(rèn)句只可以； A．even表達(dá)“甚至”一般和比較級(jí)連用，不符合題義： B．still用在肯定句

30、眾表達(dá)“仍舊，仍然”，是個(gè)副詞． 答案選B 2. All the police at the station are ____ men. A. topical B. local C. native D. neighborly 分析： A．話題的，典型的 B．地方的，本地的； C．出生地的，本地的，本國(guó)的：D．和諧的，睦鄰般的。 答案選B 3. The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call ____ them. A. at B. in C. on D. up

31、 分析： call on sb表達(dá)“拜訪某人”； A．call at背面應(yīng)當(dāng)加地點(diǎn)，表達(dá)“參觀某地，拜訪某地”，而不應(yīng)當(dāng)跟人： B．call in是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤搭配： D．call up表達(dá)“打電話“的意思。答案選C 4. The government is ____ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control. A. worried B. anxious C. concerned D. desirable 分析： A．悶悶不樂(lè)的，緊張的； B．掛念的，擔(dān)憂的，渴望的； C。 關(guān)懷的，有關(guān)的： D．值得要的，含意的。 A．和B．可以表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)不擬定的事件或事情感到不安的或憂慮的：worried無(wú)這樣的含義。 答案選B 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 1. Beggars can' t be choosers. Beggars mustn’t be choosers. 如果事情不由你做主，那就只得將就：討飯的哪能挑肥揀瘦。 2. Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好；遲到總比不到好。