裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第27課

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1、Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful

2、 meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shou

3、ting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 參照譯文 傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛＿@件事剛剛做完，她們就

4、在篝火上燒起了飯。她們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。她們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營(yíng)火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過(guò)了一陣子。天下起雨來(lái)，于是她們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，因此，她們都睡得很香。半夜前后，有兩個(gè)孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來(lái)。本來(lái)帳篷里到處都是水！她們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，她們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過(guò)田野，然后正好從她們的帳篷底下流過(guò)去。 【New words and expressions】（15） 1 tent[tent] n.帳篷 2 field[fi:ld] n.田地，田野 3 smell [smel] v.聞起來(lái)

5、 4 wonderful['w?nd?ful] a.極好的 5 campfire['k?mp?fai?] n.營(yíng)火，篝火 6 creep [kri:p] v.爬行 7 sleeping bag['sli:pi?] 睡袋 8 comfortable['k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒服的，安逸的 9 soundly['s?undli] ad.香甜地 10 leap [li:p] v.跳躍，跳起 11 heavily['hevili] ad.大量地 12 stream[stri:m] n.小溪 13 form [f?:m] v.形成 14 wind [wind, waind] v

6、.蜿蜒 15 right [rait] ad.正好 一．單詞解說(shuō)： tent? n. 帳篷 put up a tent 搭帳篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent 用木樁固定帳篷 pull down a tent 拆帳篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping. 我們宿營(yíng)時(shí)，總是睡在帳篷里。 field? n. 天地，田野，領(lǐng)域，專業(yè)，視野 in the field 在田地里 develop unexplored fields of indust

7、ries 開(kāi)發(fā)未曾摸索的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域 one’s special field 某人的專業(yè) a wide field of vision 廣闊的視野 smell v. 聞起來(lái) smelled/smelt 1) （感官動(dòng)詞） + adj. 2) 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) eg. The fish smells good. 這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 eg. The fish smells delicious. 這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)就好吃。 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞很常用： eg. The story sounds interesting. 這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 (sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)) eg. The gir

8、l looks charming. 那女孩看上去很有魅力。 (look 看起來(lái)) eg. The material feels soft. 這布料摸上去很柔軟。 (feel 摸起來(lái)) smell v. 嗅到（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞） eg. I can smell trouble coming. 我憑直覺(jué)感到要有麻煩了。 eg. I smelled something burnt. 我聞到有什么東西燒糊了。 smell round/smell about 東嗅西嗅，到處打聽(tīng) /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps the

9、y smelt the thief. 這些狗到處聞 ，也許它們聞到賊的氣味了。 smell of 帶有…氣味（一般指令人不快的氣味） eg. Your breath smells of brandy. 你的呼吸帶有白蘭地的氣味。 eg. The house smells of paint. 這座房子有油漆的氣味。 wonderful? adj. 極好的 campfire? n. 營(yíng)火，篝火 camp n. 營(yíng)地 a holiday camp 度假營(yíng)地 a prison camp 戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng) an army camp 軍營(yíng) a concentration camp （德國(guó)納粹

10、的）集中營(yíng) pitch a camp 扎營(yíng) have a foot in both camps 腳踏兩只船 have a foot in the grave 行將就木 camp v. 設(shè)營(yíng)，扎營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)，露營(yíng) go camping 野營(yíng)度假 eg. They camped near the top of the mountain. 她們?cè)谏巾敻浇鸂I(yíng)。 campfire 營(yíng)火，篝火 open fire 在野外生的火，篝火 bonfire ['b?n,fai?] n. 營(yíng)火，篝火 camp bed 折疊床，行軍床 creep? v. 慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移動(dòng)（尤指彎著腰走

11、） (crept, crept) eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird. 那只貓悄悄地接近那只鳥(niǎo)。 bell the cat 舍己為人，為她人利益去冒險(xiǎn) bell the cat是一種固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“為了人們的利益承當(dāng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是怎么來(lái)的呢？? bell the cat源自一種故事：有一窩老鼠，由于怕貓，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一種措施，在貓的脖子上套一種鈴鐺，這樣，她們就可以懂得貓?jiān)谀睦铮缓蟊荛_(kāi)它找食物。這個(gè)措施得到全體老鼠的一致?lián)碜o(hù)，但有一種最重要的問(wèn)題尚未解決：誰(shuí)去給貓?zhí)租忚K呢？也就是：Who will be

12、ll the cat? 這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局如何，沒(méi)有明確的說(shuō)法，但bell the cat這個(gè)短語(yǔ)卻被人們反復(fù)引用，成了習(xí)語(yǔ)。 ?eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.? 很難找到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻可以挺身而出的人了。? eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money. 人們都想加薪，但誰(shuí)肯承當(dāng)這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去向老板提出來(lái)

13、呢？ eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher. “打倒周末作業(yè)”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是無(wú)人敢去向教師提出來(lái)。 eg. The thief crept along the corridor ['k?rid?:]. 那個(gè)賊悄悄地溜過(guò)走廊。 eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it. 人不知不覺(jué)變老了。 eg. Th

14、e boys crept into their tent. crawl [kr?:l] ?爬，爬行，匍匐邁進(jìn) crawl 使用于如蛇類(lèi)，無(wú)足，以腹部著地而行或者動(dòng)作緩慢之蟲(chóng)類(lèi)，而creep則表達(dá)四足動(dòng)物緩慢而行，然而，迅速邁進(jìn)之蟲(chóng)類(lèi)，仍多以creep 表達(dá)。 sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeging car 臥鋪車(chē)廂 /sleeper sleeping pill 安眠藥 eg. Let sleeping dogs lie. （諺）不捅馬蜂窩，蜂也不來(lái)蟄。 comfortable? adj. 舒服的 comfort? n. [U] 1) 舒服，身心健康，安慰 li

15、ve in comfort 過(guò)得舒服 a few words of comfort 幾句安慰的話 2) 令人安慰的人或事 (single) eg. Her children are a great comfort to her. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子們是很大的安慰。 3) （生活方面）使人舒服的設(shè)備(pl.) comfort station 公共廁所 (Am.) public convenience 公共廁所 (Br.) comfort sb 安慰某人 eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy. 媽媽安慰那個(gè)失望的孩子。 comfo

16、rtable? adj. 舒服的 ←→ uncomfortable 不舒服的 a comfortable chair 一把舒服的椅子 a comfortable car 一輛舒服的車(chē)子 eg. Make yourself comfortable! 請(qǐng)別客氣！ comfortably? adv. 舒服地?? 相稱于 in comfort eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably. 她舒服地坐在沙發(fā)上。 /She sat in the sofa in comfort. soundly? adv. 酣睡地，充足地 sleep soundly 睡得香甜

17、sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep well 睡眠較好 be fast asleep 睡得香甜 sound? adj. （睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中斷的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的 1) be a sound sleeper 一種睡得很香的人 /be a deep sleeper 2) a sound heart （身心）健康的，健全的 eg. A sound mind in a sound body. 健康的心理寓于健康的身體。 3) 合理的，對(duì)的的，堅(jiān)定的 a sound judgement 合理的判決 eg. She is sound on her future.

18、她對(duì)將來(lái)有信心。 leap [li:p]? vi. 跳，跳躍 (jump as fast as one can; jump over) (leapt, leapt) [lept, li:pt] eg. We leapt out of the tent. 我們蹦出帳篷。 eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，我的心情萬(wàn)分激動(dòng)。 leap 大多用于“前方”的跳躍 jump 向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳躍皆可。 leap? n. 跳躍 eg. She made beautiful leaps. 她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。 G

19、reat Leap Forward 大躍進(jìn)（1958） by leaps and bounds 突飛猛進(jìn)，迅速地 leap year 閏年 a leap in the dark 有勇無(wú)謀的行為，瞎鬧 heavily? adv. 大量地 heavy 1) adj. 沉的；超過(guò)一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的；重大的 a heavy rain 大雨 eg. It rains cats and dogs. 傾盆大雨 /It rais whales and elephants. a heavy snow 大雪 a heavy crop 豐收 a heavy cold 重感冒 a hea

20、vy smoker 大煙鬼 a heavy drinker 酒鬼 heavy traffic 交通擁擠 heavy loss 巨大損失 a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人 2) （食物）膩人的，難消化的 heavy food 油膩的食物 /rich food ←→light food 清淡的食物 form? n. 表格，形式 fill in the forms 填表格 fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs 用動(dòng)詞的對(duì)的形式填空 v. 1) 形成，構(gòu)成 a stream had formed in t

21、he field. 一條小溪在地里形成了 form sentences 造句 / make sentences 2) 形成（想法，籌劃，意見(jiàn)等） eg. I cannot form an opinion about it. 對(duì)這件事我沒(méi)故意見(jiàn)， formal? adj. 正式的 ←→ informal 不正式的 formal clothes 禮服 formal? adj. 表面上的 formal politeness [p?’la?tn?s] 表面上殷情 stream? n. 小溪 in a stream 川流不息 / in streams a stream of wa

22、ter 一股溪流 river 江河 brook [bruk] 小河，小溪 lake 湖 a stream of people 人潮川流不息（喻） wind 1) n. [wind] 風(fēng) a strong wind 強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大風(fēng) /a heavy wind north wind 北風(fēng) 2) v. [wa?nd] 蜿蜒 (wound, wound) [waund] a winding road 一條蜿蜒的小路 eg. The river winds down to the sea. 小河蜿蜒流向大海。 eg. The stream wound its way across

23、 the field. 小溪蜿蜒穿過(guò)這片田地。 eg. She wound her way throuth the crowd. 她繞來(lái)繞去穿過(guò)人群。 wind one’s way across/through 蜿蜒穿過(guò) wind the watch 上發(fā)條 eg. Are you winding me up? 你想氣死我？ / Are you annoying me? 二、 核心句型 Key Structures 一般過(guò)去時(shí)重要表達(dá)過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況（涉及習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）一般搭配表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： yesterday 昨天 last week 上星

24、期 in 1990 during the night 在夜里 in those days 在那段日子 例：Who put forward the suggestion? 誰(shuí)提出這個(gè)建議？ When did she leave? 她什么時(shí)候走的？ She often came to help us.她常來(lái)協(xié)助我們（表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作）。 We didn't have any land at that time.那時(shí)候我們沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)地。 I wasn't in last night.昨天晚上我不在家。 注意： 1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)可與today, this week, th

25、is month, this year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)須指過(guò)去，決不涉及“目前”在內(nèi)。 例： Did you see him today? 你今天看見(jiàn)她了嗎？ 2)省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通過(guò)上下文，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 例: I have been within an inch of life, and didn' t know it. 我差一點(diǎn)喪了命，而當(dāng)時(shí)我還不懂得呢。 He is no longer the man he was.她己經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的她了。 3)在英語(yǔ)中，說(shuō)到死去的人時(shí)，一般皆用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 - Who is the man in the picture?

26、 照片里的是誰(shuí)？ —It was Tom.是湯姆（己經(jīng)去世）。如果沒(méi)去世It is Tom. 4) -般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)有感情色彩。 例：I heard you! 我早聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。（即你不用再喊了。） I told you so. 我早就告訴過(guò)你了。（有“你就是不聽(tīng)”的含義）。 5)注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化 begin began begun creep crept crept leap leapt leapt sleep slept slept find found found see saw seen put put pu

27、t do did done keep kept kept lose lost lost leave left left meet met met write wrote written slng sang sung wake woke woken buy bought bought come came come give gave given go went gone wind wound wound hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

28、三、課文解說(shuō) Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. late in the afternoon 傍晚時(shí)分 early in the morning 一大早 late at night 深夜 put up their tent 搭起帳篷 / set up their tent /pitch a tent As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. as soon as 一…就 （背

29、面跟句子） /the moment /just after As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. this 指前面的“they put up their tent in the middle of the field” cook? v. 煮，烹調(diào) cook dinner 做飯 eg. She cooked us a delicious meal. 她為我們做了一頓美味可口的飯菜。 /She cooked a delicious meal for us. ( cook 可以加雙賓語(yǔ)) r

30、oast 烤肉 bake （用烤爐）烘 broil [br??l] 直接用火烤 grill 直接用火烤 fry 炒 deep fry 油炸 boil 煮 stew [stju:] 燉，燜 steam 蒸 cooker n. 炊具 cook? n. 廚師 a chief cook 大廚 eg. Too many cooks spoil the broth [br?:θ, br?θ]. 廚師多了燒壞湯；人多手雜反壞事；人多添亂 over 在垂直上方 on 相接觸的上面 above 在上方（在比較高的位置上） They were all hungry and the

31、 food smelled good. hungry ['h??gri] adj.饑餓的；渴望的 go hungry 挨餓 feel hungry 感到饑餓 a hungry look 饑餓的表情 hungrily? adv. ------Which country eats a lot? ------Hungary ['h??g?ri:] 匈牙利 （詞形、發(fā)音都很像） hunger? n. die of hunger 死于饑餓 eg. He satisfied his hunger with everything in the fridge. 她把冰箱內(nèi)的所有東西拿

32、來(lái)充饑。 have a hunger for fame 渴望名聲 have a hunger for knowledge 有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲 v. 渴望/long for eg. I hunger for your touch. 我渴望你的接觸。 ( from Ghost “Unchained Melody”) smell: link v. （系動(dòng)詞） After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. by: beside/near But some time later it be

33、gan to rain. feel---felt---felt? (link v.) put out 撲滅 eg. They put out the fire. （動(dòng)作） eg. The fire was put out by them. eg. The building was on fire. 大樓著火了。 eg. The light is on. 燈亮了。 eg. The light is out. 燈滅了。 eg. The building caught fire. （動(dòng)作）大樓著火了。 與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： put away 收拾，放在一邊 eg. Put t

34、he toys away. 把玩具放到一邊。 put aside 停下 eg. He put his work aside and made some coffee. 她停下工作，沖了某些咖啡。 put back 放回 eg. Put the record back where it was. 把磁帶放回原處。 put 放 lay 橫擺 set 并放 place 安頓 arrange 排放 spread 攤開(kāi) The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their slee

35、ping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. began shouting / began to shout eg. It bagan to rain. → It bagan raining. wake up 醒來(lái) wake sb up 叫醒某人 eg. Will you wake me up early next morning. sb be woken up 某人被叫

36、醒，吵醒 eg. I was woken up by the cock’s crow. 我被公雞的啼叫聲吵醒了。 eg. The noise is loud enough to wake the dead. (idiom) （指噪聲）大得煩人。 The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. be full of / be filled with The tent was full of water! → The tent was filled wi

37、th water! hurry? v. 匆忙趕往 hurry to + 地點(diǎn) eg. I hurried to school this morning. eg. We hurried to the station. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! wind one’s way across 蜿蜒，穿過(guò)

38、 flow---flowed---flowed fly---flew---flown right / just Special Difficulties 1. The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 2. They put out the fire and crept into their tent. 3. I put on my coat and left the house. 我穿上外衣，離開(kāi)房子。 4. You needn’t go back to London tonight. We can put

39、you up for the night. (We can provide you with a bed.)你今夜不必回倫敦，我們能為你安排住宿。 5. The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster. He could not put up with him any longer. (He could not stand him.) 教師把那男孩送到校長(zhǎng)那里去，她已經(jīng)無(wú)法容忍這個(gè)男孩了。 6. Take out your notebooks. Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboar

40、d. (write all the …) 拿出你筆記本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。 7. We cannot have the meeting tonight. We shall have to put it off until tomorrow. (We shall have to postpone it.) 今晚我們無(wú)法開(kāi)會(huì)，只得把它推遲到明天。 8. Close your books and put them away. 把書(shū)合上，放到一邊去。 Exercises: 選用對(duì)的的帶put的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1. Mrs. Bowers told her children to put th

41、eir toys away and go to bed.收起來(lái) 2. You can stay here tonight. We can put you up on the spare room.安排 3.I’m not ready yet. I haven’t put my shoes on.穿上 4. “Open your exercise books and put down the following”, the teacher said.抄寫(xiě) 5. Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden.撲滅 6. When

42、they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view.搭起，建起。 ? 當(dāng)她們建起那棟新樓時(shí)，它將破壞這里的風(fēng)景。 7.I have put off my trip to Japan until next month.推遲 8. I am getting a divorce. I can’t put up with him any longer.容忍，忍受 四、練習(xí) Exercises l. They cooked a meal because ____. A. they had hunger B. t

43、hey had hungry C. they were hunger D. they felt hungry 分析： A.不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)常用法； B.不符合對(duì)的用法，hungry是形容詞，它前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是系動(dòng)詞be，而不是had： C.不符合語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，系動(dòng)詞背面應(yīng)跟形容詞hungry. 對(duì)的答案：D.她們感到餓了 2. The boys had put out the campfire . The fire wasn't____ A. switched on B. on fire C. on D. alight 分析： A 打開(kāi)電源開(kāi)關(guān)： B著火，意思不通順；

44、C打開(kāi)的，on單獨(dú)使用指電源而不是指火； D著火的，照亮的。 對(duì)的答案：D 3. They crept into their tent, so they____. A. made a lot of noise B. ran quickly C. were very quiet D. were very noisy 分析： C.很安靜，與前面的They crept into their tent意思最當(dāng)配。 A.制作諸多噪音； B.快跑：D.非常吵鬧 對(duì)的答案：C 4._____one accord they began to creep as quietly a

45、s possible into the cottage. A. To B. After C. Through D. With 分析： with one accord全體一致地 她們一致批準(zhǔn)并開(kāi)始悄悄地向別墅爬去。 對(duì)的答案：D 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 諺語(yǔ) 1. A lot of water has run under the bridge. Much water has run under the bridge. 自從某事發(fā)生以來(lái)已通過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（或發(fā)生可諸多事情，許多狀況變化了）在橋下，諸多水都流了過(guò)去。 2. a new broom sweeps clean 新官或新的負(fù)責(zé)人勁頭十足地履行改革籌劃：新宮上任三把火： 新掃帚掃的干凈