必修五Unit 4Making the news課下作業(yè)

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1、必修五 Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(·江蘇南京高三檢測(cè))I put my favorite novel under my pillow　　　　I can spare some time to read it. A.so that B.in case of C.in case that D.for fear that 解析：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；in case of“假使……”，背面不跟句子；in case that“以防，萬(wàn)一”，可跟句子，但與句意不符；for fear that“

2、唯恐，以免”。 答案：A 2.Her husband was 　　　　 to make a fortune，but finally failed. A.proud B.anxious C.eager D.content 解析：be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，符合句意。 答案：C 3.(·江西南昌高三檢測(cè))—You　　　　part in the party on time. —Sorry，I was delayed by the accident. A.are supposed to take B.have suppos

3、ed to take C.are supposed to have taken D.supposed to take 解析：“be supposed to have done sth.”表達(dá)“理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事(但也許沒(méi)有做)”，有虛 擬含義。 答案：C 4.She doesn't　　　　her daughter's marriage. A.approve for B.agree with C.receive D.approve of 解析：approve of贊成，贊同。句意：她不贊成女兒的婚事。 答案：D 5.He 　　　　

4、going to the front last year. A.was informed of B.was informed C.was informed from D.informed him 解析：句意：去年她被告知去了前線。inform sb.of doing sth.表達(dá)“告知某人做某 事”。 答案：A 6.(·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))He　　　　of　　　　 he had said at the meeting. A.was accused；that B.was accused；what C.was char

5、ged；what D.accused；what 解析：accuse sb.of sth.“指責(zé)某人某事”，而介詞后接的是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 7.It took her a long time to 　　　　 the skills she needed to become a famous player. A.acquire B.inquire C.require D.request 解析：句意：她花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間來(lái)獲得一名出名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員所需要的技巧。 acquire“獲得”；inquire“詢(xún)問(wèn)，問(wèn)明，查究

6、”； require“規(guī)定，需要”； request”祈求”。 答案：A 8.Susan started to tidy up the room，　　　　 Lily was preparing lunch. A.however B.when C.meanwhile D.but 解析：分析題干構(gòu)造可知前后為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，因此可以排除B，D兩項(xiàng)；however 意為“然而”，前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不符合題意；meanwhile是副詞，意為“同 時(shí)”，符合題意，故C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。 答案：C 9.The amount you pay　　　　 on

7、 where you live. A.depends B.accords C.departs D.depresses 解析：accord“符合，相似”，后常跟with； depart“離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”；depress“使沮 喪”。只有depend符合句意，表達(dá)“依托，取決于”，且常和on搭配。 答案：A 10.In this lecture I shall　　　　the early years of Charles's Reign. A.concentrate on B.devote to C.apply to

8、 D.occupy in 解析：句意：這一節(jié)課我將著重講查爾斯王朝的初期統(tǒng)治。concentrate on集中精力 于……，符合句意。devote...to奉獻(xiàn)于……； apply...to...用心于……；occupy...in...忙 于……，從事于……。 答案：A 11.(·浙江杭州市高三檢測(cè))—Mary had a wonderful time at the party. —　　　　，and　　　　. A.So she did； so did I B.So did she； so did I C.So she had； so I did

9、 D.So had she； so I did 解析：句意：——瑪麗在宴會(huì)上玩得不久樂(lè)。——她的確玩得不久樂(lè)，我也同樣。若 指同一種人，so置于句首，則不用倒裝；若前一種狀況也適合于另一種人，so置于句 首，句子用倒裝。 答案：A 12.She is　　　　about everything that her friend has said. A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.fond 解析：句意：她懷疑她朋友所說(shuō)的一切。be skeptical about“對(duì)……表達(dá)懷疑”；

10、be addicted to“沉溺于……，迷戀于……”；be available for“適合于……”；be fond of“喜歡……”。 答案：A 13.(·山東臨沂高三檢測(cè))Now all of us live in a situation　　　　we compete with others to make progress. A.why B.what C.that D.where 解析：句意：目前我們所有的人生活在互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并獲得進(jìn)步的處境里。先行詞為 situation，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 答案：D 14.The

11、international agreement，　　　　help people kick the habit of smoking，was signed on February 27. A.intended to B.intending to C.being intended to D.to intend to 解析：intend for/to do...目的是……，此處為過(guò)度分詞作定語(yǔ)。 答案：A 15.(·銀川市高三檢測(cè))She often assists me 　　　　my study，and I have made 　　　　.

12、A.in；progress B.with；great progress C.in；a progress D.with；great progresses 解析：句意：她常常協(xié)助我的學(xué)習(xí)，并且我已獲得很大進(jìn)步。assist sb.with sth.“協(xié)助 某人做某事”；progress為不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A One day last September，as Britney Spears was about to board a flight to Los Angeles from London，a blue bottle

13、 fell out of her purse.She quickly put it back，but not before the camera recorded the event.Neither Spears nor her spokesman was willing to comment on the contents of the bottle，but the next morning London's Daily Express published a page of pictures under the headline EXCLUSIVE：POP PRINCESS SPOTTED

14、 AT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.Spears was apparently carrying Zantrex-3，one of the most popular weight-loss pills now sold in the United States.The pill，which is sold at about fifty dollars for a month's supply，contains a huge amount of caffeine，some green tea，and three common South Americ

15、an herbs that also act as stimulants(興奮劑).It hit the US market last March and has had a success that would be hard to overstate.Millions of bottles have been sold，and during the Christmas season it was displayed in the windows of the nation's largest chain of vitamin shops，G.N.C.(It is so highly sou

16、ght after that many of the stores keep it in locked counters.)Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS，Rite Aid，Wal-Mart，and other chains，and over the telephone and on the Internet.If you type“Zantrex”into Google，more than a hundred thousand pieces of information about it will appear.At any moment，there are sc

17、ores of people sell it on eBay. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the success story of Zantrex-3，however，is that it is far from unique.There are hundreds of similar products on the market today，and they are bought by millions of Americans.And though Zantrex's producer makes some exciting sta

18、tements(“the most advanced weight control compound(化合物)period”)，so do the people who sell Stacker 2 and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator.Almost all of these compounds suggest that they can help people lose weight and regain lost energy，and often without diet，exerci

19、se，or any other efforts. 1.Britney Spears is a(n)　　　　. A.dancer　　　　　　　　B.singer C.athlete D.chemist 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Neither Spears nor her spokesman”及新聞標(biāo)題可 推知她是一名歌星。 答案：B 2.Which of the following is also a kind of weight-loss pill？ A.CVS. B.Rite Aid. C.Wal-Mart.

20、 D.Anorex. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS，Rite Aid， Wal-Mart，and other chains”可知，A、B、C項(xiàng)為連鎖店的名稱(chēng)。 答案：D 3.The underlined part in the first paragraph is most likely similar in meaning to　　　　. A.it is difficult to say how successful Zantrex-3 is B.you can't overstate the succes

21、s of Zantrex-3 C.you can't think too highly of the success of Zantrex-3 D.Zantrex-3 is not very successful 解析：詞義推測(cè)題。從劃線部分所在句及下句可知，Zantrex-3是美國(guó)市場(chǎng)很暢銷(xiāo)的減 肥類(lèi)商品；根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可知overstate有“夸張、夸張事實(shí)”的意思，因此劃線部分可 理解為“怎么夸張都但是分的成功”，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4.The text mainly tells us　　　　. A.that Britney Spears was found taking

22、weight-loss pills with her B.how Zantrex-3 became successful in the US C.weight-loss pills are very popular in the US D.Zantrex-3 is forbidden to be sold on the US market 解析：主旨大意題。短文以Britney Spears的新聞引出減肥藥Zantrex-3，繼而簡(jiǎn)介了 美國(guó)減肥藥熱售的狀況，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C B Many of us would love to think that animals c

23、an communicate.But there are some others that doubt it.The idea that some chimps(黑猩猩)can be taught to use some symbols does not imply that they possess basic language abilities comparable to humans.In fact，they can communicate，but only in basic ways. The belief that animals can communicate using l

24、anguage seems to come from two sources.One lies in a mistaken image of evolution(進(jìn)化)as a linear process.In this model，humans are the most evolved and it makes sense to think that perhaps chimps have a slightly less evolved speaking ability than we do but that it can be pushed along with some human h

25、elp. However，that linear model of evolution is wrong.Evolution is a branching theory.Starting from some original form，it branched out into other forms，and these in turn branched out into yet more forms and so on.Although all existing species have evolved from some earlier forms，none of the existing

26、 species is more evolved than the others.All existing species have the same evolutionary status. Some efforts to teach animals language skills seem to stem from a sense of misguided totality.It is as if the more features we share with animals，the closer we feel we are to them and the better we are

27、 likely to treat them.It is undoubtedly true that the more we understand some other living thing，the more empathy(共鳴)we have for it.But the solution to that is to have empathy for all living creatures，and not try to convince ourselves that we are alike in some specific ways. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文作者重要就“動(dòng)物可以用語(yǔ)言交流”

28、這一觀點(diǎn)刊登自己的見(jiàn)解。 5.Some chimps can　　　　. A.develop basic language abilities B.have well-developed memories C.communicate in basic ways D.understand each other in words 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“In fact，they can communicate，but only in basic ways.”可知，動(dòng)物只能用某些最基本的方式交流。 答案：C 6.What is one of the sources

29、of the belief that animals can talk？ A.Evolution is a linear process. B.Evolution is a branching process. C.Existing life forms are magical. D.Each animal has its own character. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句話“The belief that animals can communicate using language seems to come from two sources.One lies

30、 in a mistaken image of evolution(進(jìn)化)as a linear process.”可知，覺(jué)得“進(jìn)化是一種直線發(fā)展過(guò) 程”的見(jiàn)解是覺(jué)得動(dòng)物能說(shuō)話的理論基本。 答案：A 7.The author thinks that animals　　　　. A.can't understand human beings at all B.can't communicate using language C.have less developed speaking abilities D.have much in common with human being

31、s 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“One lies in a mistaken image of evolution(進(jìn)化)as a linear process.”和第四段第一句話“Some efforts to teach animals language skills seem to stem from a sense of misguided totality.”可以推斷出作者是不 贊成“動(dòng)物能說(shuō)話”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的。 答案：B 8.The underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refers to　　　　. A.the

32、 feature we share with other animals B.the feeling of closeness with animals C.the closeness with some other living thing D.the empathy for a particular living thing 解析：詞意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“It is undoubtedly true that the more we understand some other living thing，the more empathy(共鳴)we have for it.”可 知，“that”在這里指和某一動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生共鳴。 答案：D