江蘇省2019高考英語(yǔ)第三部分寫(xiě)作層級(jí)訓(xùn)練第一步循序漸進(jìn)提升寫(xiě)作技能第一講短蝎悍的簡(jiǎn)單句課件.ppt

《江蘇省2019高考英語(yǔ)第三部分寫(xiě)作層級(jí)訓(xùn)練第一步循序漸進(jìn)提升寫(xiě)作技能第一講短蝎悍的簡(jiǎn)單句課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省2019高考英語(yǔ)第三部分寫(xiě)作層級(jí)訓(xùn)練第一步循序漸進(jìn)提升寫(xiě)作技能第一講短蝎悍的簡(jiǎn)單句課件.ppt（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第一步循序漸進(jìn)，提升寫(xiě)作技能,第一講短小精悍的簡(jiǎn)單句,,英語(yǔ)中最重要、最基本的句式有五種，復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)都是這些基本句型的擴(kuò)展和延伸。因此，加強(qiáng)對(duì)五種基本句型的學(xué)習(xí)是寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)，也是提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平的前提。除了系動(dòng)詞be外，還有一些動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞：表感官的動(dòng)詞(feel，smell，taste，sound等)，表“像”的動(dòng)詞(look，appear，seem等)，表狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞(bee，get，grow，turn，go等)，表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞(remain，keep，hold，stay等)。作表語(yǔ)的通常是名詞、形容詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。1.Mr.Brownisanengineer.(名詞作表語(yǔ))2.Graduallyhebecamesilent.(形容詞作表語(yǔ)),系表結(jié)構(gòu)：S＋link－v.＋P,3.Sheremainedstandingforanhour.(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ))4.Thequestionremainedunsolved.(過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))5.Themachineisoutoforder.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))6.Thetelevisionwason.(副詞作表語(yǔ))7.Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.(動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ))8.Myjobisrepairingcars.(動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ))9.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.(從句作表語(yǔ)，即：表語(yǔ)從句),[名師點(diǎn)津]在下面的句子中，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，在表語(yǔ)的后面常常接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.I’mhappytomeetyou.2.Theyarewillingtohelp.3.Wearedeterminedtofollowhisexample.,這種句型中的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的有：takeplace，happen，breakout，appear，disappear，apologize，arrive，go，e，die，count，matter，fall，rise等。有些動(dòng)詞如wash，sell，burn，write，clean，cook，read等可以在后面加副詞表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，也用于主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Thesunisrising.2.I’lltry.3.Didyousleepwell？(well作狀語(yǔ)，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞sleep)4.Theenginebrokedown.,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：S＋V,[名師點(diǎn)津]在此句型中，有少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)本身所具有的特征，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Thebooksellswell.2.Thewindowwon’tshut.3.Thepenwritessmoothly.4.Cheesecutseasily.,主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句型，謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，賓語(yǔ)通常是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等。1.Doyouknowthesepeople(them)？(名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))2.Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.(反身代詞作賓語(yǔ))3.Hesmiledastrangesmile.(同源賓語(yǔ))4.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))5.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes？(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))6.IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.(從句作賓語(yǔ)，即：賓語(yǔ)從句)[名師點(diǎn)津]并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以接上述各種情況作賓語(yǔ)，不同的動(dòng)詞有不同的用法，所以，在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定要掌握其用法。,主謂賓：S＋V＋O,在英語(yǔ)的雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是能帶一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)和一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞被稱為雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞。這種帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞也可以與介詞to或for連用，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)”的句型。間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to的常用動(dòng)詞：bring，give，hand，lend，offer，owe，pass，write，send，show，tell，teach等。間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加for的常用動(dòng)詞：buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，sing，spare。1.Hehandedmealetter.→Hehandedalettertome.2.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.→Shegavehertelephonenumbertome.3.Shesangusafolksong.→Shesangafolksongforus.4.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.→Shecookedadeliciousmealforus.,雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：S＋V＋O(間接賓語(yǔ)人)＋O(直接賓語(yǔ)事物),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的，通常放在賓語(yǔ)的后面，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等常常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1.Hefoundhisnewjobboring.(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))2.TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.(名詞作賓補(bǔ))3.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))4.Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.(副詞作賓補(bǔ))5.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo？(不定式作賓補(bǔ)),復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：S＋V＋O＋C,6.Wethoughthimtobeanhonestman.(tobe作賓補(bǔ))7.Hebelievedthemtohavediscussedtheproblem.(不定式的完成式作賓補(bǔ))8.Hebelievedhertobetellingthetruth.(不定式的進(jìn)行式作賓補(bǔ))9.Didyounoticehimein？(不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ))10.IsawherchattingwithNancy.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))11.Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)),[跟蹤訓(xùn)練],Ⅰ.用下面所給的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，按要求完成下面句子★leave1.They__________________________(將離開(kāi))tomorrow.(主謂)2.Theboy________________(把書(shū)落在這里)yesterday.(主謂賓)3.Tomalways___________________________________________________________(做不完作業(yè))atnight.(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))4.Hisgrandfather________________________(留給兒子一所大房子)afterhisdeath.(主謂間賓直賓),willleave,lefthisbookhere,leaveshishomeworkunfinished,lefthissonabighouse,★write5.We___________________________(用鋼筆寫(xiě)字).(主謂)6.Sheoften________________(寫(xiě)報(bào)告)foranewspaper.(主謂賓)7.She________________(給我寫(xiě)信)lastweek.(主謂間賓直賓),writewithpens,writesreports,wrotemealetter,Ⅱ.翻譯句子1.我們的語(yǔ)文老師很隨和。2.他所說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。3.孩子們急急忙忙向博物館方向走去。4.在去哪兒度假的問(wèn)題上我父母最終讓步了。,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,OurChineseteacherisveryeasy-going.,Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.,Thechildrenwalkedinthedirectionofthemuseuminahurry.,Myparentsgaveinatlastonwheretospendtheholiday.,5.我喜歡跟Smith一起工作。6.他幾乎不知道如何寫(xiě)作文。7.售票員把車(chē)票一一給了乘客。8.我給兒子買(mǎi)了個(gè)筆記本電腦作為禮物。,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,IenjoyworkingwithSmith.,Hehardlyknowshowtowriteaposition.,Theconductorgavetheticketstothepassengersonebyone.,Iboughtalaptopformysonasagift.,9.孩子們把新年晚會(huì)辦得很成功。10.他讓狗圍著桌子跑。,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Childrenmadethenewyearpartyasuccess.,Hehadthedogrunaroundthedesk.,Ⅲ.典型病句診斷1.I’mverymuchlikeEnglish._________________________2.MyfavouritesubjectsincludingEnglishandChinese._________________3.Thefuturelifewillbeemoreandmorebetter.____________________________________4.Intheiropinion，gotouniversityistheonlywaytosuccess.____________5.Therehavemanystudentstalkingoutside.____________6.Hecosttendollarsforthebook.____________7.Sheisconfidenceandpatience.__________________________________________,→IlikeEnglishverymuch.,including→include,moreandmorebetter→betterandbetter,go→going,have→are,cost→paid,confidenceandpatience→confidentandpatient,8.IfollowedMr.Smithentertheoffice.____________9.Hashereturnedbackyet？____________10.HeleaveBeijingonacoldwinternight.____________11.Iworkedhardlyinordertocatchupwithothers.____________12.Thefiredestroiedtheirhouses.____________________13.Shefellveryhappyatthenews.____________14.Heisworksveryhard.____________15.Myhomevillagehastakenplacegreatchangesinthepastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________,enter前加to,去掉back,leave→left,hardly→hard,destroied→destroyed,fell→felt,去掉is,→Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhomevillageinthepastfewyears.,