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1、Section 3 Integrated skills [綜合技能]
聽細節(jié)
聽錄音前根據(jù)題干和選項認真思考聽力的內(nèi)容,關(guān)注數(shù)字、日期、時間、活動、人物、地點、原因等細節(jié)。如:
聽力試題
1.What happened in Africa?
A.A fire has destroyed many more square kilometres.
B.Millions of people are suffering from starvation.
C.Many people are buried under rubble.
2.Which of the following i
2、sn’t mentioned in the conversation?
A.A flood.
B.A forest fire.
C.An earthquake.
3.How many people died during the last disaster?
A.6. B.Less than 20. C.Over 100.
聽細節(jié)
根據(jù)題干和選項可知,此對話有可能是關(guān)于在非洲發(fā)生的某個自然災(zāi)害,學生在聽錄音前認真思考要聽到的細節(jié),如在非洲發(fā)生了什么災(zāi)難、聽力材料提及了哪些災(zāi)難以及死亡人數(shù)。
聽力原文
W:Are there any interesting stories
3、in the newspaper today?
M:There are a few stories about natural disasters.There is a massive forest fire in Australia.It has destroyed many more square kilometres.
W:Was it caused accidentally or naturally? Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa.
M:Nobody know
4、s at the moment,but it has been very hot there recently.The drought in Africa is causing starvation.Millions of people have migrated in order to find some food.
W:What is the international community doing to help?
M:The European Union has sent several planes with relief supplies.Several countries
5、have sent soldiers to distribute food and medical supplies.Refugee camps have been set up across the region.
W:How many countries have been affected?
M:Six have been seriously affected,but the refugees are also migrating to several surrounding countries.
W:I saw on TV yesterday that there has bee
6、n another earthquake in Iran.
M:Yes.There have been a few there recently.They say that this one was not a big quake.The Iranians are dealing with it on their own.They have purchased some special equipment to find people buried under rubble.
W:Does the newspaper say anything about casualties(傷亡者)?
7、
M:So far,less than 20 people have died,but over 100 are in hospital.
仔細聽原文,關(guān)注有關(guān)災(zāi)難的細節(jié),如澳大利亞的森林大火、非洲的饑荒、伊朗的地震和災(zāi)難死亡人數(shù)。認真聽這些細節(jié),這些題目的答案就一目了然了。
觀點類議論文
本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇觀點類議論文。觀點類議論文是一種表達自己觀點,并用事實和例子來支持這種觀點的文體。
1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
主要用“三段式”:
(1)首先說明現(xiàn)狀。開篇點明你的觀點是什么。
(2)其次分析這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因。 你要用幾條理由、個人經(jīng)歷或證據(jù)來支持你的觀點。
(3)最后
8、,給予解決問題的建議或總結(jié)。
2.注意事項
(1)注意議論文的寫作特點。
(2)文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。
(3)人稱應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。
3.常用表達
(1)Recent research shows that...最近的研究表明……
(2)In my opinion,it is very...在我看來,這是非常……
(3)First,it is the easiest way to help...首先,這是幫助……最簡單的方式。
(4)Secondly,it helps people with...其次,它幫助人們……
(5)Lastly,it’s a good
9、 idea to do...最后,做……是個好主意。
(6)In a word,I strongly hold the view that...總之,我強烈堅持的觀點是……
典例展示
飲食與健康已經(jīng)成為一個備受關(guān)注的話題。但是仍然有一些人沒有意識到飲食對于健康的重要性。假設(shè)你是一名校報記者,請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫一篇題目為“Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在校報上。內(nèi)容提示:
現(xiàn)狀:許多高中學生不吃早餐,這樣不僅影響白天的學習,而且導(dǎo)致身體變差。
原因:1.認為早餐不重要,可有可無;
2.早晨時間匆忙,為了節(jié)省時間不吃早餐;
3.女孩為了減肥而不吃早餐。
建議:每
10、位學生都應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。原因……(自定,至少兩個)
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
范文賞讀
Top Meal of the Day
Nowadays it’s common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast,which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
When asked why they skip breakfast,some students sa
11、y they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day,and think it unnecessary.Besides,others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast.And most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.
We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day,since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.In addition,having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.