高考英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Unit3Underthesea,Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān),1．witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊awitnessto……的目擊者bear/givewitness(to)證明；作證calltowitness請(qǐng)……作證；傳……作證witnessto(doing)sth.作證,[即學(xué)即練1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。,powerfulwitnessto,witnessed,(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.她因作偽證受到懲處。(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.這個(gè)工人作證說(shuō)曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。,givingfalsewitnesses,witnessedtohavingseen,2．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.住所；住宿，膳宿供應(yīng)；(pl.)提供便利的設(shè)備(或用具)；適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容納，接納，招待住宿；供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)節(jié),makeaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.‘saccommodation給某人安排住處accommodate/adaptto使……適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto＝adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便,[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。(2)Thebankwill__________________you______aloan.銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。,accommodate,accommodate,with,accommodate,to,(4)Canwefind_________________atahotelfortonight?我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？(5)Thishotelhas_____________________500guests.,accommodations,accommodationsfor,3．urgevt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求,urgeon/uponsb....向某人極力陳述某事urgeagainst...極力反對(duì)……urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主張……；力勸……Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主張……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事,[即學(xué)即練3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。(4)Iwasurgedthathe__________________.有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。,urgedon,urged,toopen,(should)apply,(should)bepunished,(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。,haveanurgetotravel,4．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑……擺布n.放任，放縱，狂放；無(wú)拘無(wú)束,abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍棄某物/人而被別人取得abandonsth.forsth.舍棄某物去取另一物abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事abandonsb.tothemercyof聽任某人由……擺布abandonsmoking戒煙abandonaproject/plan放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃withabandon放肆地；恣意地,[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thechild______________________hisparents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。(2)Thecrew_____________theburningship.水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。,wasabandonedby,abandoned,(3)I____________________________ofbeingadoctor.我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。(4)She_______________herself______despair.她陷入絕望之中。,abandonedmyhope,abandoned,to,abandon/desert/giveup(1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。(2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。另外，desert還有離棄某地方之意。(3)giveup為常用詞，常用于口語(yǔ)，與abandon同義。,[應(yīng)用](1)Ipersuadedhimto__________smoking.我說(shuō)服他戒了煙。(2)Shewas____________byherhusband.她被丈夫遺棄了。(3)Snowforcedmanydriversto__________theirvehicles.大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。(4)Thevillageshadbeen_________.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無(wú)人煙了。,giveup,deserted,abandon,deserted,5．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像,reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中,[即學(xué)即練5](1)Helookedathisface____________themirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。(2)Theheat__________________thewhitesandformedamirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)Ineedtimeto____________youroffer.我需要時(shí)間來(lái)考慮你的建議。,reflectedin,reflectedfrom,reflecton,6．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣,be/becomeawareofsth.意識(shí)到某事(aware通常做表語(yǔ))be/becomeawarethat...意識(shí)到……asfarasImaware據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof/that...讓某人知道……,[即學(xué)即練6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould______________therisksinvolved.該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。,are,awareof,bemadeawareof,(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人們?cè)诳此?4)____________________________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。,becameawareof,AsfarasIamaware,aware/conscious二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于beaware/consciousof結(jié)構(gòu)。但aware指感官上的知覺，而conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺。,[應(yīng)用](1)Isuddenlyfelt______ofsomebodywatchingme.我突然覺得有人盯著我看。(2)Hebecameacutely_____________ofhavingfailedhisparents.他深深感到自己辜負(fù)了父母的期望。,aware,conscious,7．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼scaredadj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的,scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑/嚇退scaresb.intodoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕發(fā)生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐懼做某事bescaredthat害怕……(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死,[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用來(lái)嚇跑小鳥的。(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。,scare,away,scared,intostealing,(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。(4)Im____________Imgoingtofall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。,isscaredofgoing,scared(that),Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1．“Come_on,_Clancy.Totheboat，”．..“快點(diǎn)，克蘭西?？斓酱先?。”……Comeon.意為：“來(lái)！快！得啦！加油！”表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語(yǔ)氣。①Comeon!Wedon‘thavemuchtime.快點(diǎn)！我們的時(shí)間不多了。②Oh,comeon—youknowthatisn‘ttrue!哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！,拓展：Comealong!快來(lái)！趕快！加把勁！Comeagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍！你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？Howcome...?怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎樣解釋？whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.當(dāng)涉及某事/做某事時(shí),①IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？②WhenitcomestoteachingstudentsEnglish,hehasalottosay.當(dāng)涉及教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他有很多話要說(shuō)。③Comealong!We‘relatealready.快點(diǎn)！我們已經(jīng)遲到了。④—Sheisanactress.她是一個(gè)演員?！狢omeagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。(你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？),[即境活用]—I‘mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______，Tommy.Youcandoit!A．NoproblemB．NohurryC．ComeonD．ThatsOK,答案：C,解析：Comeon.“加油！”表示激勵(lì)。Noproblem.沒問(wèn)題；Nohurry.別著急；ThatsOK.沒關(guān)系。,Thankyou!,