人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元Section A 3a--3c

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1、Section A(GF-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.熟練運(yùn)用復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。熟練運(yùn)用復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。2.一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。能力目標(biāo):能力目標(biāo):(1)Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.(2)Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.Role-play your conversation.A:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwa

2、s on vacation last month.You may begin like this:Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?They went to New York City.He stayed at home.She visited her uncle.Did you/he/she/they go to Centra

3、l Park?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.Past 過(guò)去過(guò)去Now 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;be用用was或用或用were,have,has變變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;過(guò)

4、去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后主語(yǔ)之后didnt添;添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。Did you do your homework yesterday?Did she play soccer last Sunday?Did he clean his homework last week?Was it sunny?改成一般疑問(wèn)句改成一般疑問(wèn)句 didnt d

5、o didnt play didnt cleannot改成否定句改成否定句1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)the guitar yesterday?No,she _.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread1.

6、你去了什么地方去度假?你去了什么地方去度假?_ _ you go on _?2.我去了紐約市。我去了紐約市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎?你和別的什么人一起去的嗎?_ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。4.不,沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。不,沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _.5.你買了什么特別的東西了嗎?你買了什么特別的東西了嗎?_ you buy _ _?6.是的,我為

7、我爸爸買了些東西。是的,我為我爸爸買了些東西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不,我沒(méi)有買什么東西。不,我沒(méi)有買什么東西。No,I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8.吃的怎么樣?吃的怎么樣?_ _ the food?9.所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。_ _ really good.10.每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎?每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎?_ _ have a good time?11.是的。一切事物都很棒。是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes._ wa

8、s excellent.How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有東西沒(méi)有東西每人每人一切一切1.some,any,no,every與與-one,-thing可以可以 組成八個(gè)不定代詞,他們分別是:組成八個(gè)不定代詞,他們分別是:someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié):復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié):anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything 2.帶帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中;帶中;帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用

9、于否定的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如:句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如:我想吃點(diǎn)東西。我想吃點(diǎn)東西。Id like _ to eat.今天有人給我打電話嗎?今天有人給我打電話嗎?Did _ call me today?anyonesomething 3.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在其當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在其 后面。例如:后面。例如:這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎?這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎?Is there _ _ in this book?今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4.由由som

10、e,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),都作單數(shù)看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第作主語(yǔ)時(shí),都作單數(shù)看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如:三人稱形式。例如:Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone in the shop.5.除除no one以外,其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)以外,其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。成一個(gè)詞。New wordssometh

11、ingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourself/yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事;某物某事;某物沒(méi)有一件東西;沒(méi)什么沒(méi)有一件東西;沒(méi)什么每人;人人;所有人每人;人人;所有人當(dāng)然;自然當(dāng)然;自然我自己;我本人我自己;我本人你你/您自己您自己/你你/您們自己您們自己母雞母雞豬豬好像;似乎;看來(lái)好像;似乎;看來(lái)厭倦的;煩悶的厭倦的;煩悶的某人某人日記;記事簿日記;記事簿3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation

12、.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythingLinda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda

13、:Did you go shopping?anyoneAlice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I like.somethingnothinganythinganythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box

14、.3bDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in your family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still

15、 _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now?MarkDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in your family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much

16、to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one1.How was your vacation?2.Did you do anything interesting?3.Did everyone in the family go with you?4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.5.Everything was great.你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣?你

17、的假期過(guò)得怎么樣?你做了有趣的事情嗎?你做了有趣的事情嗎?你家里每個(gè)人都和你一起去了嗎你家里每個(gè)人都和你一起去了嗎?我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的一切都很棒。農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的一切都很棒。6.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.7.They were so cute!8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.9.Still no one seemed to be bored.我們喂母雞吃食,還看到

18、了一些小豬。我們喂母雞吃食,還看到了一些小豬。他們是如此可愛(ài)。他們是如此可愛(ài)。唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。(即使這樣)仍然沒(méi)有人似乎看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。(即使這樣)仍然沒(méi)有人似乎看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。seem是系動(dòng)詞,意為是系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像似乎;好像”,其用法如下:其用法如下:a.seem+(to be)名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞(作表語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ))He seems to be happy.b.seem+to do sth.The students seemed to know the word.c.It seems that從句。從句。It seems tha

19、t he is happy.Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone(name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?3c In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No

20、one read anything interesting.Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town.Everyone buys something interesting.Xu Li keeps a diary.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)(10分)一.填詞:1.I dont like the film.Ifelt b_.2.He s_to be quite sad.3.Did you buy anything for _(你自己)?二.單選題()1.The teacher will tell us _after school.A.important somethin

21、g B.something important C.important anything D.anything important()2.-Excuse me,is there _ in todays newspaper?A.something new B.new something C.anything new 三.漢提完句:1._ _your vacation?(你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣?)2.I have _ _ _in the evening.(晚上我無(wú)事可做。)oredeemedyourselfBCHow wasnothing to do1.背誦背誦Grammar Focus 部分。部分。2.復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞及反身代詞的用復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞及反身代詞的用法。法。

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