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1、Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,,SectionA11a-2d,2.表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時(shí)間段,since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時(shí)起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong….?表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用.其中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lily
2、hasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,,,,,,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for…,since…等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。,,buy→borrow→arrive/come/go→leave→join→die→become→begin/start→,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have,keep,be,beaway(from…),bein…/beamemberof…,bedea
3、d,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,,,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2
4、009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)n
5、extmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)bac
6、ktotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haven’tbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowith用themoneyfrom
7、thesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren’shome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.H
8、aveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Students’answers.,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmy
9、boyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.,隨著,變大,變小,長(zhǎng)大,初中,好像,庭院拍賣會(huì),Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Alth
10、oughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,清理,（,）,,,不再,,,,,,玩他的舊玩具,一套火車和鐵軌,,,,Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatw
11、enolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定語(yǔ)從句thatwenolongeruse修飾前面的名詞fivethings。(2)句中“不再”nolonger(句中)有時(shí)可用not...anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not...anymore（句末）。,,,,,Henolongerliveshere.=Henomoreliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住這兒了。each在句中對(duì)we進(jìn)行限定，表示“(兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）每個(gè)”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanE
12、nglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,,,,,,更能諒解的,至于我,說實(shí)話,老實(shí)說anhonestb
13、oy,一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒,緊挨著,放棄;交出,=lose失去/giveup放棄,tobehonest是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)，表示“說實(shí)話；老實(shí)說”。例如：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.老實(shí)說，我不太喜歡他。,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,說實(shí)在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒玩了。,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not...anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not...anymore（句末）玩他的舊玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火車和鐵軌atrainandr
14、ailwayset更能諒解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme說實(shí)話,老實(shí)說tobehonest一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩anhonestboy一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒forawhile,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose—________kids—________truthful—__________many—________sometime—________eventhough—_______quickly—______ol
15、der—______,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接,I’vealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.4.Susan’slearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyouhaddinneryet?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglish
16、atschool?,一把下列句子改為一般疑問句。,2.表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時(shí)間段,since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時(shí)起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong….?表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用.其中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleft
17、school.,,,,,,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,,二選用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_______wemetlasttime。,for,sin
18、ce,for,since,for,since,,,,Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。,,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfo
19、rtenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectfor
20、msoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We______
21、_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haven’tbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmal
22、ltown.,hasbeen,is,,,Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum___________________.2.Ihaven’twrittenaletter_____________.3.Ihaventriddenabike________________________.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethanhalf,ayear,4.Ihaven
23、tseenamovie__________________.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames______________.,forseveralmonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_______youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it____beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_______youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I______here_____abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,h
24、ave,has,have,havebeen,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’t_________backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_______beenbacktwice_______movingtoChina._______youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI____10yearsold,butI______notbeenback______then.,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,ThankYou!,Unit10I’vehadthisbik
25、eforthreeyears.,SectionA(3)3a-3c,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not...anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not...anymore（句末）玩他的舊玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火車和鐵軌atrainandrailwayset更能諒解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme說實(shí)話,老實(shí)說tobehonest一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩anhonestboy一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒forawhile,GrammarFocus,表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時(shí)間段,since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)句子
26、，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時(shí)起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong….?表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用.其中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,,,,,,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，b
27、ecome，begin/start，等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for…,since…等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。,,buy→borrow→arrive/come/go→leave→join→die→become→begin/start→,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have,keep,be,beaway(from…),bein…/beamemberof…,bedead,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,,,Theoldmandied4yearsago.—Theoldman___
28、______deadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.—He______________thePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.—I__________thebookfor5days.,如：,hasbeen,hasbeenin,havehad,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,finish---beoveropen“v”—beopen“adj”fallasleep—beasleepgetmarried—bemarriedcomehere—beheregothere—betherecomeback—beback,bee
29、n,,for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的應(yīng)用,for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但區(qū)別較大：（1）for后須接“一段時(shí)間”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他學(xué)英語(yǔ)5年了。（2）since后須接“過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他從1999年開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,（3）二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for+一段時(shí)間=since+一段時(shí)間+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個(gè)星期了。,如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoC
30、hina.自從他來到中國(guó)就在這兒教書。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我們從在學(xué)校見面起就成為了好朋友。,(4)since能引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，而for則不能。,（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用句型：①Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。ItistwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。,（6）二者的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往用howlong提問。,—___________haveyouhadthisbook?這本書你買
31、多久了?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.買一周了。,Howlong,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirst
32、metherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweath
33、ergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwo
34、years.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haven’tbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum___________________.2.Iha
35、ven’twrittenaletter_____________.3.Ihaventriddenabike________________________.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethan,ayear,write---wrote---written,ride---rode[r??d]---ridden[r?dn],4.Ihaventseenamovie__________________.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames
36、______________.,fortwomonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_______youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it____beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_______youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I__________here_____abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,have,has,have,havebeen,到目前為止,for,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’t_
37、________backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_______beenbacktwice_______movingtoChina._______youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI____10yearsold,butI______notbeenback______then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,自從那時(shí),,選用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeen
38、inthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_______wemetlasttime。,for,since,for,since,for,since,ThankYou!,Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionBPeriodTwo,nowadayssearcham
39、ongcrayonshameregardcountcentury,adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前v.quitea(an)goodboy,,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________,2b,searchfor,regard,opposite,ac
40、cordingto…,return,developments,place,“依某人的觀點(diǎn)看”,,在……對(duì)面,consider動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout,considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換份工作。,,【拓展】在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞有：consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”practice“練習(xí)”，keep（on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高興”feellike“想
41、要”，lookforwardto“盼望”giveup“放棄”。,considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,家鄉(xiāng)的感覺HometownFeelings一些……,另一些……some…others…“尋找…”searchfor…搜查某范圍尋找…search….for….在三者或三者以上之間among找到時(shí)間去做某事findtimetodosth.將視為、看做regard…as…自從二十世紀(jì)中期sincethemid-20thcentury在…世紀(jì)inthe序數(shù)詞century在19世紀(jì)80年代inthe1980s保持健康stayhealthy=keephealthy這樣一個(gè)快樂的童年suchah
42、appychildhood考慮做某事considerdoingsth.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentbecome-became-become,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeen
43、backinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,在接近三年里,在過去的13年里,=last,Peoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethings
44、needtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,為了,被；由,他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是那個(gè)擁有他所有童年回憶的地方。,beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣,像…,單項(xiàng)選擇1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A
45、.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for,達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí),C,B,3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated（捐贈(zèng)）______dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof,A,D,Homework,,
2014人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit10全單元.ppt
