8AUnit 6 復習講義

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1、Unit 6 復習講義 一．詞形變化 1.nature(n.)—-- natural(adj.) 4.important(adj.) ---- importance(n.) 2.easy (adj.)-----easily(adv.) 5.clear(adj.) –--clearly(adv.) 3.tour(n.) --------tourist(n.) 6.speak(v.)—speaker(n.) 7.introduce(v.)—introduction(n.) 二．英文解釋 1.space

2、 room 2.provide give sth.to someone or sth.else 3.perfect the best 4.lead to have sth.as a result 5.prevent stop sth.from happening 6.tourist a person who is travelling or vis

3、iting a place 7.understand know 三．短語 1. 喜歡觀鳥 like birdwatching 2. 在市場上 at the market 3. 棕灰相間的羽毛 brown and grey feathers 4. 寬大的翅膀 broad wings 5. 一個細長的脖子 a long thin neck 6. 在中國東北 in North-east Ch

4、ina 7. 世界上最重要的濕地之一 one of the world’s most important wetlands 8. 為許多野生動物提供食物和庇護所 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 為某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.\ provide sb. with sth. 9. 一個適合一些稀有鳥類的完美住所 a perfect place for some rare birds 10. 一年到頭 all

5、year around 11.一次短暫的逗留 a short stay 12. 在白天 in the daytime 13. 為的是 in order to 14. 為農場和建筑物讓出更多的空間 have more space for farms and buildings 15. 導致 lead to 16. 越來越少的空間 less and less space 17. 持續(xù)不斷的做某事 keep doing

6、 sth. 18. 結果 as a result 19. 有足夠的食物去吃 have enough food to eat 20. 制定法律去阻止這些事情 make laws to prevent all these things 21. 我們觀鳥協(xié)會的成員 members of our Birdwatching Society 22. 記錄它們的種類 record their types 23. 他們數目上的變化 chang

7、es in their numbers 24. 許多參觀者 a lot of tourists 25. 邀請他們去幫助我們 invite them to help us 26. 需要更多的人們去計數和描述鳥類 need more people to count and describe the birds 27. 幫助人們理解濕地的重要性 help people understand the importance of the wetlands 28. 阻止某事發(fā)生 stop sth. from happenin

8、g 29. 住在大籠子里 live in large cages 30. 在世界的其余地方 in other parts of the world 31. 需要更多的人去為喂這些鳥 need more people to feed the birds 32. 幫助我們了解關于保護野生動物 help us learn about protecting wildlife 33. 面臨一些問題 face some problems 34. 有更多的空間

9、 have more space 35. 為了 in order to 36. 寫下 write down 37. 拍鳥的照片 take photos of the birds 38. 讓我們穿一雙舒適的鞋子 ask us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes 39. 讓我們仔細地觀察鳥

10、 tell us to watch the birds carefully 40. 鼓勵我們描述鳥 encourage us to describe the birds 41. 建議我們不要在濕地大叫 advise us not to shout in the wetlands 42. 聽見鳥兒在樹上歌唱 hear the birds sing in the trees 43. 讓我加入他們的學校旅行 let me join their school t

11、rip 44. 使鳥兒飛往南方過冬 make some birds fly south for the winter 45. 幫助我們了解更多野生動物的事情 help us (to) learn more about wildlife 46. 不同種類的植物和珍稀鳥類的家園 home to different kinds of plants and rare birds 47. 一個去觀鳥的完美的地方 a perfect place to go birdwatching 48. 覆蓋4,350平方千米的面

12、積 cover an area of over 4,530 square kilometres 49. 發(fā)出美妙的聲音 make beautiful sounds 50. 在鳥展上 at bird shows 51. 生日 date of birth 52. 自我介紹 introduce myself 53. 加入觀鳥社團

13、 join the Birdwatching Society 54. 享受自然世界 enjoy the natural world 55. 撥打……給我 call me on … 56. 發(fā)送電子郵件到……給我 email me at …. 四．重點句型 1.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。 2. I often go to the market to watch the

14、birds.我經常去市場去觀鳥。 3 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 許多鳥成年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那里作短暫的逗留。 4. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。 5.The area provids food

15、 and cover for wildlife.這個地區(qū)為野生動物提供食物和庇護所。 provide sth. for sb.==provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物 Our parents provide food and clothes for us.父母給我們提供衣食。 6.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人想使?jié)竦刈冃。员銥檗r田和樓房開辟更多的地方 in order to d

16、o sth.為了干某事 We should work hard in order to pass the exam. He got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus. 7.As a result,the birds do not have enough food to eat.結果鳥兒沒有足夠的食物吃。 8.The Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 中國政府已經制定法律以阻止在扎龍的所有這些事

17、件。 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. /stop sb. (from) doing sth /keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人干某事 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我們不能按時到來。 五．語法 動詞不定式的用法 A.動詞不定式作目的狀語 We do a bird record to study the birds. He got up early in order to catch the early bus. B.動詞不定式

18、做賓語補足語 1.后接帶”to” 的不定式做賓補 如：tell/ask/want/invite/need/encourage sb.to do sth/not to do sth. We ask people to protect the birds. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 2.后接不帶”to”的不定式做賓補 如：make/let/see/hear/watch/notice/listen to sb. do sth. The boy made t

19、he baby cry. My mother often listens to me play the piano. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday. 3.后接不定式做賓補，不定式可帶“to”也可不帶“to” help sb. (to) do sth. I often help my mother (to) do the housework..

20、 Unit 6 復習檢測 一 單項選擇 15’ ( ) 1. Look! There is ________ little squirrel in the tree. ________ squirrel belongs to my grandfather. A. a; The B. /; The C. the; A D. a; / ( ) 2. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________

21、space for them if we don’t take action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more ( ) 3. A heavy snowstorm hit London last week and China ________ much food ________ the peop

22、le there at once. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provided; for D. provided; with ( ) 4. Your fault will lead ________ our failure. A. in B. for C. with D. to ( ) 5. The red-crowned crane is one of ________ in the world

23、. A. a rare bird B. the rare bird C. the rarest birds D. rarest birds ( ) 6. Ann likes watching action movies, ________ her sister likes comics. A. and B. or C. while D. to ( ) 7. Do you think ________ interesting for us to

24、 go birdwatching? A. that B. it’s C. that’s D. its ( ) 8. Taiwan is ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Fujian. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; on D. to; to ( ) 9. After the terrible rainstorm, ab

25、out one third of my hometown ________ by water. A. was covering B. was covered C. were covering D. were covered ( ) 10. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D.

26、stay ( ) 11. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it? A. a space B. some spaces C. some more spaces D. some space ( ) 12. People should plant more trees to prevent sandstorm ________. A. to happen B. to happening C. from happen D.

27、 from happening ( ) 13. He worked hard. ________, he passed the exams easily. A. But B. As a result C. As results D. Because ( ) 14. Do you need more people ________ you ________ the vegetable? A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; t

28、o water D. to help; watering ( ) 15. Would you mind turning on the radio? ________. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. D. Yes, I do. 二 完型填空 10’ All living things on the earth need other livin

29、g things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food ch

30、ain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of them disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and thi

31、ngs in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are m

32、embers of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are

33、 polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. ( ) 1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily ( ) 2. A. other B. the other

34、 C. another D. the others ( ) 3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to ( ) 4. A. any B. all C. some D. most ( ) 5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer ( ) 6. A. moonlight B. laser

35、 light C. sunlight D. bright light ( ) 7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time ( ) 8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding ( ) 9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people ( ) 10. A. can

36、 B. cannot C. must D. needn’t 三 閱讀理解 20’ A Parents are the closest people to you in the world．They love you just because you are you．And they would do anything for you． Like a lot of middle school students，ZhuangShuxia has a problem．She and her parents don’t get on wel

37、l．“I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl．But it feels like he just doesn’t understand．He talks at me and doesn’t listen，”said Zhuang，a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? It’s the

38、 International(國際的) Day of Families．On May l5，people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems． A study last year showed that l,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhuang’s family：The children，12 to 15 years old，didn’t like talking with t

39、heir parents much．They weren’t happy at home．Of course，lots of kids feel that way．But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends． Here are some ways to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk，like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV．Tell

40、them something you’re interested in，or ask them about their lives when they were young．They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully，and look them in the eye．Be honest(誠實的)．Your parents will trust(信任)you more．And a trusting family is a happy family． ( ) 1. Zhuang Shuxia and her daddy do

41、n’t get on well because ________. A. her daddy doesn’t talk to her B. her parents don’t love her C. she doesn’t love her parents D. they can’t understand each other ( ) 2. The purpose of ________ is to let people in the world think more about families and family pr

42、oblems. A. the writer of the article B. the International Day of Family C. the story of Zhuang Shuxia D. the study of Beijing families ( ) 3. The problem discussed in the text mostly happens to _________. A. junior school students B. fami

43、lies in Beijing C. the story of Zhuang Shuxia D. the study of Beijing families ( ) 4. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph means _________. A. going out for a walk or watching TV B. something your parents are interested in C. your parents’ live in the

44、 past D. some ways to have a good talk ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families? A. Finding a good time to talk. B. Seldom talking to your parents. C. Listening to them carefully. D. Being honest to your pa

45、rents. B A new textbook that helps teach children how to love animals was recently introduced in primary and high schools in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The textbook is the first of its kind devoted to animal protection in the country. It is written by the Xiamen Animal Protection Association.

46、The textbook can teach students the relationship between human beings and animals. About 5,000 students in 14 schools in the city have been given the textbooks. Over the next four years, a total of 35,000 students will receive the textbooks. The book pays attention to animal protection and animals’

47、 living environment. It draws students closer to the animals living around them, such as cats and dogs. Xiao Bing, head of the association, said that they got the idea of writing a textbook on animal protection a few years ago. At that time, a 10-year-old boy told him that he wanted to kill all the

48、 dogs in the world, although he was never bitten by a dog. “Then I started to think about why a child who has never been hurt by an animal hates that animas that much?” He said. “We never teach them how to love animals and respect life.” Schools receiving the textbook will devote a lesson every tw

49、o weeks to teach animal protection. Teachers will take students outside the classroom for learning activities. They hope the students can learn through entertainment. In fact, many students are attracted by the new textbook. They often ask many questions like, “Why do people eat cats and dogs?” and

50、 “Why do they torture homeless animals?” Students are taught to turn in these people and stop these wrong behaviours. The goal of teaching animal protection is not only to pass along knowledge but also to spread the idea of loving animals. ( ) 1. Who wrote the textbook? A. Teachers from 14 sch

51、ools in Xiamen. B. All the animal lovers in Xiamen. C. The Xiamen Animal Protection Association. D. Head of the Xiamen Animal Protection Association. ( ) 2. How many students will get the textbook in four years? A. 5,000. B. 35,000. C. 14. D. 3,500. ( ) 3. T

52、he underlined word “torture” in paragraph 8 means ________ in Chinese. A. 收養(yǎng) B. 折磨 C. 訓練 D. 庇護 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TURE? A. All the students in Xiamen have been given the new textbook. B. Many students are interested in the new textbook. C. The stud

53、ents will have a lesson about animal protection every week. D. All the lessons about animal protection are given in the classroom. ( ) 5. The proper title for this passage is ________. A. A new textbook about animal protection. B. The relationship between human beings and animals. C. Loving

54、animals and respecting life. D. Animal Protection Association and animal protection. 四、詞匯 A）請根據題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或音標，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。 1.Thanks to the ___________(政府)，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses. 2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my pian

55、o . 3.Many _______ (a person who is travelling) come to visit the West Lake every year . 4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision . 5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ? -She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school. B) 請根據句意，從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順

56、, 每詞限用一次。 easy protection act nature important 1.We all know the ________ of learning English . 2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty . 3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects . 4.I think _______ food is good for our health . 5. The boy is so s

57、mart that he can answer these questions _______ . C) 請根據句意，從方框中選用合適的動詞, 并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。 be tell play protect fly 1.Many birds _______ to southern China last week . 2.We ______ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it . 3.The shopkeeper often _______ the children not

58、 to touch the glass . 4.We watched them ______ football just now . 5.We should do something _________ the birds . 五、 同義句轉換 1. The area provides wildlife with food and shelter. The area ________ food and shelter ________ wildlife. 2. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year. Mr. King lives in

59、Nanjing ______ ________ _________. 3 Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. ________ you ________ study hard, you can’t pass the exam. 4 There won’t be any elephants if we don’t protect them. There will _________ _________elephants if we don’t protect them. 5 There was a heavy rain last night.

60、 It _______ __________ last night. 六、 根據所給中文完成句子. 1 我們最好為野生生物騰出更多的空間. ________________________________________________________________________ 2 扎龍是世界上最有名的濕地之一. _______________________________________________________________________ 3 我們需要更多的人采取措施來幫助鳥類. ______________________________________

61、__________________________________ 4 通過研究鳥類數量的變化,我們可以了解它們的生存狀況. _______________________________________________________________________ 5 許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則去那兒作短暫停留。 _______________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 Yancheng is a city in the n_____1___ of Jiangsu. It

62、’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a____2__ of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s_____3___ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p____4___ in the wetland. They p____5____ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds l

63、ive there, i_____6____ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there. Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p___7____ disasters（災害）. For e____8____ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_____9_

64、_____ . Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i____10______ to see many endangered birds in the future. 1.n_______ 2.a___________ 3.s__________ 4.p________ 5.p_________ 6.i________ 7.p___________ 8.e___________ 9.f__________ 10.i________ 八、書面表達 假設你

65、和班上剛來的幾位外籍同學正在參觀公園，你們來到一個鳥籠前，請你用英文向他們介紹一下張貼在鳥籠前的說明。不少于70詞。 鳥名 麻雀(sparrow) 形狀 小型鳥類，棕灰色的羽毛，喙(beak)短而強健 特點 喜歡群居，白天四處覓食，主要以昆蟲(insect)為食，雛鳥出生15天以后才能獨自飛出去尋食 能力 非常聰明，記憶力好 現狀 數量變得越來越少 _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

66、_________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________