選修六Unit 3 A healthy life 周練
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1、選修六Unit 3 A healthy life 周練 題組一 一、選詞填空 從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空,每個短語只用一次。 addicted to, be accustomed to, due to, decide on, in spite of, be ashamed of, feel like, get into, take risks, have effect on 1. The drug _______ an immediate ______________ the pain, so he looked b
2、etter soon. 2. The girl gradually became ___________ devoting herself to a wide variety of books. 3. You wouldn’t have ________ trouble if you had taken your teacher’s advice. 4. The boy __________ what he had done, so he stood far away from the others. 5. __________ great efforts we failed to
3、carry our plans through. 6. I ________ drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter. 7. My father was fired ________ the global financial crisis. 8. She _________ narrowing her eyes to watch because she is shortsighted. 9. ________ a fit time and place for the meeting, we left his
4、office. 10. It’s too dangerous to work there. You have no right to ______ with other people’s lives. 二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1. 一些政府官員濫用權(quán)力為自己謀取不正當(dāng)利益。 Some government leaders ___________________ to get illegal interests for themselves. 2. 首次實驗的成功增強了我們對工程的決心。 The success of the first experiment ________
5、_________________. 3. 她一懷孕就戒了煙。 She ____________________ when she got pregnant. 4. 這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機回校。 The students here ______________________cell phones back to school. 5. 我們該為自己的未來做打算了。 It’s about __________________ for our future. 6. 搬到東北后,我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。 Having moved to the northeast of C
6、hina, I had to _________________ the dry weather. 7. 他極其渴望一個工作,以至于他會去做任何工作。 He ______________ a job that he would do anything. 8. 我恢復(fù)得這么快,歸功于我的好習(xí)慣。 I can recover so rapidly, _____________ I have. 9. 因為妻子病了,他心理壓力很大。 He is ____________________ because his wife is ill. 10. 就在火車事故發(fā)生后,兩個高級官員被
7、撤職了。 Two high officials ________________ just after the train accident happened. 三、單項選擇 1. Don ’t worry. She is accustomed to _______ like that. A. be spoken B. being spoken C. speak D. being spoken to 2. Few people have ever _______ deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangero
8、us. A. risked to go B. banned to go C. tried going D. risked going 3. --- They are quiet, aren’t they? --- Yes. They are accustomed ___________ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 4. __ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two count
9、ries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — ___________. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I can’t afford the time C. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this morning D. No, thank you 6. ___
10、__ his physical disability, he still works as efficiently as his colleagues every day. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Due to 7. The thought of cheating in the exam made me ________ of being a top student. A. ashamed B. shaming C. shameless D. shameful 8. —Do you
11、know when the new driving laws comes into ______? —January 1st. A. affect B. use C. power D. effect 9. With the help of doctors and nurses, his _______ health and strength gradually got better. A. physical B. mind C. mentally D. mental 10. The heating system here has an
12、________ temperature control. A. automobile B. autumn C. automatic D. aural 11. The English teacher laid particular _________ the need of reading aloud. A. stress on B. importance of C. stress to D. attention at 12. —How do you find Dalian, Harry? —It’s a bea
13、utiful seaside city. I have ________ it for my next holiday. A. decided on B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on 13._______ there are many differences in personality, they have a lot _______ common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on 1
14、4. It is ______ for a woman to be asked about marriage in some western countries but in China it is quite _______ and acceptable. A. embarrassed; normal B. disappointing; ordinary C. awkward; common D. embarrassing; general 15. She was glad that he had go
15、od ________ in the choice of friends. A. justice B. conclusion C. intention D. judgment 16. The move is clearly intended to _______ the President’s position as head of state. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen D. stronger 17. The film was _______ from being shown i
16、n several countries. A. banned B. protected C. cancelled D. ordered 18. I went through about four years of being ______ to computer games. A. achieved B. addressed C. addicted D. added 19. The long speech given by Mr. Smith seemed ______ and endless. He felt so ______ that he
17、nearly fell asleep. A. disappointed; boring B. disappointed; bored C. disappointing; bored D. disappointing; boring 20. She quitted ______ to make herself a cup of tea. A. reading B. read C. to reading D. to read 題組二 Ⅰ.單項填空 1. It has been revealed that some government leaders _
18、_______ their authority and positions to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 2. The UN has already _____ the use of chemical weapons during warfare, since they are too destructive. A. approved B. allowed C. banned D. protected 3. We’ll f
19、ind lots of time and ways to go over the words learnt in class before the ________time. A. due B. precise C. exact D. correct 4. The fire is ________a faulty wire in plug. A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. on account of 5. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ___
20、_____love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to 6. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 7. The US government threatened that it would________ all i
21、ts investment from that country if the country didn’t reduce the custom duties. A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw 8. The heating system here has an ________ temperature control. A. automobile B. autonomy C. autumn D. automatic 9. This experience caused him much ________ suffer
22、ing. A. mental B. metal C. mortal D. moral 10. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ___ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 11. The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester. A. takes effect
23、 B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns 12. Competition, they believe ______ the na tional character rather than weaken it. A. causes B. leads C. strengthens D. widen 13. I ______ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to prepare myself properly. A. demanded B. decided C. ag
24、reed D. hesitated 14. I was so angry that I felt like ________ something at him. A. throwing B. to throw C. throw D. threw 15. The water ________cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 16. The prisoners became ________in their at
25、tempts to escape. A. deserted B. alone C. desperate D. lonely 17. The film made all of us ________. It was really ________ A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; to be disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. feel disappointing; disappointing 18. He was ________ of ha
26、ving asked such a silly question. A. sorry B. ashamed C. guilty D. miserable 19. Any money that is ________ to you will be paid before the end of the month. A. prepared B. due C. dull D. payable 20. You should be________ of your behavior. A. shameful; ashamed B. ashamed; shameful C
27、. guilty; shameful D. sorry; shameful 21. Anyone without ________ illness can do this simple job. A. mild B. mind C. mental D. moral 22. I am accustomed ________ late on weekends. A. to be sleeping B. to sleeping C. sleeping D. at sleeping 23. Although she is only 17 years old, she _____
28、___ drugs for two years. A. addicts B. has addicted to C. has been addicted to D. has addicted 24. For most of us breathing is ________ . A. nature B. usual C. general D. automatic 25. He got his present job when he ________ the army. A. stopped B. quitted C. parted D. withdraw
29、 26. Don’t ________ on important matters t oo quickly. A. decide B. determine C. settle D. resolve 27. Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed _______ in such a noisy place. A. to live B. to living C. living D. live 28. This accident was ________ his careless driving.
30、 A. due to B. thanks to C. because of D. so as to 29. —How do you find Qingdao, Mary? —It’s a beautiful seaside city. I have ________ it for my next holiday. A. decided on B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on 30. He is under great ________ because of his new job. A. stress B. stren
31、gth C. stream D. push 題組三 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. Worries over his job and his wife’s health put him under great s__________. 2. The people living in Fudo of Japan were in d___________ need of clean water after the great earthquake. 3. Practice the breathing techniques until they become __________ (自動的)
32、. 4. He got his present job after he q__________ the army. 5. Does the medicine have any e__________ on you? 6. She was a______ of her fat body, so she decided on going on a diet and doing more exercise. 7. John has changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused _____(青少年). 8.
33、I’m a northerner, so I am not a_________ to the kind of food that southerners like eating. 9. We must prevent the __________ (濫用) of privilege. 10. He has been brought in to __________ (加強) the defence. Ⅱ.選詞填空. ban sth., be addicted to, accustomed to, be desperate for, start sb.
34、 off, due to, decide on, feel like doing, become breathless, be disappointed 1. Have you __________ when to set out for Beijing on business? 2. It is difficult for those who __________ computer games to stay away from them. 3. The boy __________ knowledge, so he works hard to get as muc
35、h as he can. 4. My mother __________ me __________ on piano when I was three. 5. The plane for Shanghai was delayed __________ the heavy fog. 6. If you __________ eating or drinking something, please help yourself. 7. He was so weak that he __________ after he climbed the stairs. 8. When he wen
36、t to Chongqing, he was not __________ the food and the climate there. 9. The government has __________ the use of chemical weapons. 10. Hearing the news that his son failed the college entrance exam, he __________. Ⅴ.單項填空 1. __________ to the climate here, the old couple prefer to live here for
37、the rest of their life rather than move to another city. A. Having accustomed B. Accustoming C. Accustom D. Accustomed 2. Some areas, __________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to 3. His father __________ drugs, whi
38、ch made him worried. A. addict B. was addicted to C. is addicted to D. addicted to 4. The young man __________ his job for a better position. A. stopped B. quitted C. parted D. got down 5. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you __________ need
39、 something to do? A. faithfully B. illegally C. desperately D. constantly 6. Let’s put our heads together and __________ a plan of action. A. decide to B. decide in C. decide on D. decide at 7. —Do you feel like __________ out? —No. I’d rather we __________ a taxi. A. to drive; take
40、B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 8. The man was __________ of having done such a silly thing. A. ashamed B. shame C. sorry D. regret 9. Dr. Smith quitted __________ to have dinner. A. researching B. researched C. to research D. to researched 10. Punishment had littl
41、e __________ on him. A. affect B. effort C. effect D. affects 11. He fell ill and __________ died. A. constantly B. eventually C. especially D. essentially 12. In order to create a peaceful world, we should make every _____ to protect the environment. A. affect B. effect C. effor
42、t D. afford 13. __________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A. Next time B. The first time C. All the time D. Every time 14. I feel like ______ to the cinema tonight and I would like you ________ me company. A. going; to keep B. going; keeping C. to go; to keep D. to go;
43、keeping 15. According to the ___ passed by the court, half of his possessions shall belong to his wife. A. ban B. consequence C. judgment D. punishment 16. We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly. Please __________ your seat-belts. A. fasten B. sharpen C. weaken D. strengthen Ⅵ.
44、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late. He __________ __________ __________ staying up late and getting up late. 2. He is so strong that he can lift such a heavy stone. He is __________ __________ __________ lift such a heavy stone. 3. What she said made him change
45、his mind. She __________ __________ persuade him to change his mind. 4. What affects the prices of the houses strongly on earth? What __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the prices of the houses on earth? 5. My younger sister failed in the entrance exam because of her care
46、lessness. My younger sister failed in the entrance exam __________ __________ her carelessness. Ⅶ.完成句子 1. My success _______ ______ ______(是因為) my hard work rather than my high IQ 2. If you do the same thing _________ ________ ________ ________ (反復(fù)地), you will _________ _________ ________ (自動地
47、做). 3. He _______ _______ ________ _________ _________ ________ (被國家隊除名) because of his bad fame. 4. I do hope you can live __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (像我一樣的健康長壽的生活). 5. __________ __________ __________ __________ (一旦吸煙上癮), you will hav
48、e to make a great effort to give it up. Ⅷ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to 1 __________ smoking. He told James that 2 __________ his healthy life he lived, he was 3 __________ to cycle 20 kilometres in one afternoon. He also told him that one became 4 __________ smoking in thre
49、e important ways. Firstly, one could become 5 __________ to nicotine. That meant after a while one’s body became 6 ___________ having nicotine in it. Secondly, one became addicted 7 __________. For example, if a person did the same thing 8 __________, he would do it automatically. Thirdly, one could
50、 become 9 __________. At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smoking. First, it could 10 __________ to one’s heart and lungs. Second, if a baby was born, it might have a 11 __________. Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of 12 __________. Ⅸ.完形填空 Throughout history ma
51、n has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they ___1___. Yet, all living things still show the ___2___ of aging, which will eventually __3__ death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity(成熟), the cells of the body and the ___4___
52、they form do not function as well as they ___5___ in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less ___6___ against disease and is more ___7___ to have accidents. A number of related causes may ___8___ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not ___9___ when they
53、 die. As a person ages, ___10___ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. ___11___ body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the ___12___ cells may not be as workable or as capable ___13___ growth as those of a young person. Another ___14___ in aging may be changes wit
54、hin the cells ___15___. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known ___16___ with age and become less elastic(有彈性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and ___17___. This is also the reason why old people ___18___ in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cel
55、ls. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and ___19___ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this __20__ and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 1. A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used 2. A. f
56、unction B. effect C. affect D. sign 3. A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in 4. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs 5. A. do B. has done C. did D. had done 6. A. energy B. protection C. vigor D. power 7. A. l
57、ikely B. probable C. possible D. alike 8. A. attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to 9. A. replaced B. reborn C. recovered D. surrendered 10. A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal 11. A. The others B. The other C. A
58、nother D. Other 12. A. old B. left C. new D. other 13. A. to B. for C. of D. in 14. A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element 15. A. for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own 16. A. change B
59、. to have changed C. to change D. to be changed 17. A. hangs loose B. hangs loosely C. is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose 18. A. increase B. shrink C. lengthen D. decrease 19. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on 20. A. improvement B. pro
60、cession C. approach D. process Ⅹ.閱讀填句 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily challenge to find ways to move your body. __1__ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in th
61、e gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more. Quit smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens s
62、moking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? __2__ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. _3_ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart diseases, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝腎) diseases and ca
63、ncer. Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _4_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution
64、If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __5__ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. A. Avoid Excessive Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise
65、 outside when the smog rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. F. Keep a positive mental outlook. G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts. Ⅸ.短文改錯 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 Last Su
66、nday we went to see a AIDS patient in hospital. We bought her some flower and fruit. She was glad to see us. Many people began to avoid see her after she was infected to HIV virus. A doctor told us that the HIV virus mustn’t be infected through daily communication and those suffering from AIDS shouldn’t be looked down. We had a talk with the woman and gave her some CDs as gifts. She was moved to tears and promise to be optimistic and confident in overcoming the disease. They
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