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1、
話題?世界與環(huán)境
一、語法選擇
Rainforests?are?being?cut?and?burned?from?brazil?to?Indonesia?at?__1__?a?speed?that?they?could?soon
disappear?__2__?the?Earth?before?the?year?2050.?They?__3__?to?develop?the?countries.?A?recent?report?shows
that?the?area?of?
2、the?rainforest?being?destroyed?last?year?was?__4__?than?the?size?of?great?Britain?and?Ireland.
__5__forest?destroying?is?allowed?to?continue,?__6__?natural?disasters?will?happen.
__7__?is?also?important?to?make?medicine?from?plants.?The?US?National?Cancer?Institute?has?done
research?__8__?2
3、,000?rainforest?plants?which?could?be?helpful?for?fighting?cancers.?So?far,?12%?plants?which
can?make?medicine?__9__?in?the?rainforest.
Plants?are?not?__10__?only?endangered?creatures?because?of?the?disappearing?rainforest.?__11__birds
and?animals?have?been?disappearing?at?the?speed?of?one?
4、kind?a?year.
Facing?all?these?facts,?people?seem?__12__?no?reason?to?continue?destroying?the?rainforests.?So
governments?in?these?countries?should?solve?the?problems?together?with?the?poor?__13__?make?a?living?by
cutting?down?trees?for?making?products.?People?in?richer?countries?also?help?_
5、_14__?the?rainforests?by
__15__?products?after?using?them.
1.?A.?so
2.?A.?from
3.?A.?used
4.?A.?big
5.?A.?If
6.?A.?much
7.?A.?Its
8.?A.?in
9.?A.?were?found
10.?A.?an
11.?A.?A?few
12.?A.?having
13.?A.?whose
14.?A.?saves
B.?such
B.?at
B.?are?use
6、d
B.?bigger
B.?Because
B.?little
B.?It’s
B.?on
B.?found
B.?a
B.?Few
B.?to?have
B.?which
B.?save
C.?too
C.?in
C.?are?using
C.?biggest
C.?Although
C.?a?lot
C.?It
C.?of
C.?have?found
C.?the
C.?A?little
C.?have
C.?who
C.?saved
D
7、.?very
D.?on
D.?use
D.?the?biggest
D.?So
D.?many
D.?Itself
D.?at
D.?have?been?found
D.?/
D.?Little
D.?have?had
D.?what
D.?saving
15.?A.?recycle B.?recycles C.?to?recycle D.?recycling
答案：1-5?BABBA
6-10?DCBDC??????????11-15?ABCBD
8、二、完型填空
Kierman?was?born?in?Sydney,?Australia,?and?grew?up?near?the?sea.?For?more?than?40?years,?he?raced?in
international?sailing?competitions.
In?1987,?Kierman?was?competing?in?an?around-the-world?race?when?he?began?to?__1__?the?huge?amount
of?rubbish?in?the?world’s?oceans.?When?he?retu
9、rned?to?Australia?he?__2__?to?do?something?about?it.
He?organized?a?community?__3__?called?“Clean?Up?Sydney?Harbour?”.?On?Sunday,?January?8,?1989,
more?than?40,?000?volunteers?came?out?to?__4__?away?rubbish.?The?next?year,?Kierman?made?the?clean-up
a?national?event.?In?was?a?huge?__5__.?Acr
10、oss?Australia,?about?300,?000?people?spent?the?day?improving
their?local?__6__.
Since?then,?“Clean?Up?Australia”?has?got?__7__?every?year.?In?2002.?for?example,?800,000?people
cleaned?almost?15,000?tons?of?rubbish?from?Australia's?beaches,?parks?and?streets.
Kierman?was?__8__?with?the?su
11、ccess?of?his?project.?In?2003,?he?started?an?even?bigger?program.?With
the?__9__?of?the?United?Nations?Environment?Program,?he?introduced?“Clean?Up?the?World”,?an
international?program?that?supports?communities?around?the?world?in?cleaning?up?and?protecting?the
environment.?“Clean?Up?the?Wo
12、rld?”?has?grown?__10__?and?his?wonderful?idea?has?now?spread?from?one
city?to?the?whole?world.
1.?A.?save
B.?collect
C.?notice?????????????D.?produce
2.?A.?refused
B.?decided????????????C.?pretended
D.?stopped
3.?A.?law
4.?A.?clear
5.?A.?problem
6.?A.?culture
13、
7.?A.?older
8.?A.?happy
9.?A.?need
10.?A.?loudly
答案：1-5?CBDAB
B.?party
B.?sand
B.?success
B.?project
B.?smaller
B.?angry
B.?help
B.?gently
6-10?DCABC
C.?company
C.?turn
C.?surprise
C.?government
C.?bigger
C.?disappointed
C.?hope
14、
C.?rapidly
D.?event
D.?give
D.?failure
D.?environment
D.?faster
D.?concerned
D.?action
D.?busily
三、閱讀理解
A?bike?road?in?Krommenie,?a?city?in?the?Netherlands,?isn?’t?just?helping?people?get?around?--?it?’s?also
producing?energy.?The?road,?named?SolaRoad,?is?pa
15、ved?with?solar?batteries,?which?use?the?power?of?the?Sun
to?make?electricity.
The?project?is?created?to?show?that?the?places?where?people?ride,?walk,?or?drive?can?also?serve?to?produce
energy.?And?the?solar-powered?road?is?doing?a?better?job?than?expected.?So?far,?it?has?created?enoug
16、h
electricity?to?power?three?houses?for?a?year.
Many?cities?already?cover?rooftops?with?solar?panels(?面板).?By?using?renewable?sources?of?energy,
cities?can?decrease?their?dependence?on?fuels,?coal,?oil,?and?natural?gas.?Renewable?sources?of?energy?don't
get?used?up?or?create?pollution?as
17、?fuels?do.
Roads?can?provide?even?larger?space?than?roofs?to?harvest?energy?from?the?Sun.?Sten?de?Wit,?one?of?the
researchers?behind?SolaRoad,?says,?“In?the?Netherlands?we?have?about?140,?000?kilometers?of?roads.?It's?a
huge?area?more?than?all?of?the?rooftops?combined.”
混
To?create?the?
18、experimental?bike?road,?the?SolaRoad?team?lay?down?concrete?slabs(?凝土板)?with?rows
of?solar?batteries?on.?A?layer?of?strong?glass?covers?and?protects?the?batteries.?Sunlight?passes?through?the
glass?and?into?the?batteries,?which?turn?the?sunlight?into?electrical?energy.
Although?the?bike?roa
19、d?is?expensive?to?build,?with?the?energy?it?produces,?it?could?pay?for?itself?within
15?years.?By?building?solar-powered?bike?roads,?cities?could?produce?enough?energy?to?power?street?lamps,
traffic?lights,?and?even?electric?cars.?Most?people?don't?notice?that?the?bike?road?is?different?from?a
20、?traditional
street.?Sten?de?Wit?says,?“That?is?exactly?what?we?want:?it?does?whatever?it?has?to?do?to?be?a?proper?road
while?harvesting?solar?energy?at?the?same?time.”
1.?What?does?“it”?in?Paragraph?2?refer?to?
A.?the?project B.?energy C.?the?solar-powered?road
2.?The?underlined?
21、word?“renewable”?in?Paragraph?3?means?__________.
D.?a?better?job
A.?can?be?used?once
C.?can?be?easily?replaced
B.?never?be?used?before
D.?able?to?be?made?again
3.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?SolaRoad?
A.?It?uses?the?power?of?the?Sun?to?make?electricity.
B.
22、?Netherlands?has?about?140?000?kilometers?of?SolaRoad.
C.?There?is?a?layer?of?strong?glass?on?it.
D.?It?is?doing?a?better?job?than?people?expected.
4.?From?the?last?paragraph,?we?can?infer?that?___________.
A.?the?solar-powered?bike?road?is?worth?building
B.?the?Solaroad?could?produce
23、?enough?electricity?for?the?whole?city
C.?the?Solaroad?looks?different?from?the?traditional?road
D.?most?cities?can’t?afford?to?build?the?solar-powered?bike?road
5.?What?is?the?main?idea?of?the?passage?
A.?New?solar?batteries?take?the?place?of?traditional?solar?panels.
B.?The?advantag
24、es?of?using?renewable?resources?in?cities.
C.?A?new?kind?of?solar-powered?bike?gets?ready?to?surprise?you.
D.?A?bike?road?in?the?Netherlands?produces?energy?from?the?Sun.
答案：CDBAD
四、閱讀填空
1970?was?World?Conservation(?保護)?Year.?__1_________?They?hoped?that?governments?would?act
25、
quickly?in?order?to?“conserve”?nature.?Here?is?one?example?of?the?problem.?At?one?time?there?were?1,?000
different?plants,?trees?and?flowers?in?Holland,?but?now?only?860?remain.?__2_________We?are?changing?the
earth,?the?air?and?water,?and?everything?that?grows?and?lives.?We?can't?live?with
26、out?these?things.
__3_________
“
What?will?happen?in?the?future??__4_________The?people?who?will?be?living?in?the?world?of?tomorrow
are?the?young?of?today.?A?lot?of?them?know?that?conservation?is?necessary.?Many?are?hoping?to?save?our
world.?__5_________?In?a?small?town?of?the?United?St
27、ates?a?large?group?of?girls?cleaned?the?banks?of?11
kilometres?of?their?river.?Young?people?may?hear?about?conservation?through?a?record?calledNo?one's?going
to?change?our?world?”.?It?was?made?by?the?Scatles,?Cliff?Richard?and?other?singers.?The?money?from?it?will
help?to?conserve?wild?anim
28、als.
A.?They?plant?trees,?build?bridges?across?rivers?and?so?on.
B.?If?we?continue?like?this,?we?shall?destroy?ourselves.
C.?The?others?have?been?destroyed?by?modern?man?and?his?technology.
D.?Perhaps?it?is?more?important?to?ask,?“What?must?we?do?now?”
E.?The?United?Nations?wanted
29、?everyone?to?know?that?the?world?is?in?danger.
答案：ECBDA
五、單詞拼寫
1.?It?was?d__________?outside?because?there?were?no?lights?in?the?street.
2.?We?need?to?hurry?to?the?a__________,?or?we'll?miss?the?plane.
3.?We?can't?i__________?the?world?without?trees;?they?are?really?important?
30、for?us.
4.?Can?you?help?this?old?man?to?c__________?the?heavy?box?
5.?It’s?too?n__________?here.?I?can’t?hear?you?at?all.
6.?An?a__________?should?take?all?kinds?of?responsibilities.
7.?I?can’t?b__________?John?failed?the?English?exam.?He?is?one?of?the?best?students?in?our?class.
8.?H
31、e?didn’t?know?this?secret?u__________?his?mother?told?him.
9.?In?f__________,?it?is?necessary?for?us?to?save?the?endangered?animals.
10.?Now?people?can?use?water?and?wind?to?make?different?kinds?of?e__________.
11.?The?children?b__________?the?candles?together?on?Mary's?birthday?party.
1
32、2.?Cutting?down?trees?will?d__________?the?surface?of?the?soil.
13.?The?match?is?over.?Can?you?g__________?who?is?the?winner?
14.?The?b__________?was?so?generous?that?he?invited?all?of?his?workers?to?take?a?trip?to?Beijing.
15.?The?boy?was?so?quiet?that?often?no?one?would?n__________?when?h
33、e?came?into?the?room.
答案：dark,?airport,?imagine,?carry,?noisy,?adult,?believe,?until,?fact, energy,?blew,?destroy,?guess,?boss,
notice
六、完成句子
1.他昨天很累,以致沒有時間和朋友們一起踢足球。
Yesterday?he?was?so?tired?that?he?__________?__________?__________?__________?play?football?with?his
frie
34、nds.
2.由于他的努力,他獲得了巨大的成功。
__________?__________?__________?__________?his?hard?work,?he?achieved?great?success.
3.很多家具都是由木頭做成的。
A?lot?of?furniture?__________?__________?__________?wood.
4.你們允許寵物參加這個活動嗎?
Do?you?__________?pets?__________?__________?__________in?the?activity?
5.雪太少
35、堆不成雪人。
There?is?__________?little?snow?__________?__________?snowmen.
6.我們的鄰居昨晩制造了很大的噪音妨礙到我們睡覺。
Our?neighbour?made?a?lot?of?noise?last?night?and?__________?us?__________?__________.
7.Mr.?Black和Mr.?Brown一樣年紀。
Mr?Black?is?__________?__________?__________?__________?Mr.?Brown.
8.你花了多
36、長時間完成英語作業(yè)?
__________?__________?__________?you?__________?finishing?your?English?homework?
9.當我到達機場,我會盡快打電話給你
__________?I?arrive?at?the?airport,?I?__________?call?you?__________?soon?as?__________.
10.Jack直到凌晨兩點才停止工作。
Jack?__________?stop?__________?__________?two?o'clock?in?the?mor
37、ning.
11.對肥胖的人來說,停止吃太多肉很有必要。
__________?very?__________?__________?fat?people?to?stop?__________?too?much?meat
12.我媽媽每天早晨都叫醒我。
I?__________?__________?__________?by?my?mother?every?morning.
13.這次的會議是多么的重要。
__________?__________?__________?meeting?it?is!
14.我想說你應該多穿點衣服。
I?want
38、?to?say?__________?__________?__________?wear?more?clothes.
15.小明想知道怎樣可以自己去到那個車站。
Xiao?Ming?wanted?to?know?__________?__________go?to?that?station?__________?__________.
答案：
1.?had?no?time?to
2.?As?a?result?of
3.?is?made?of
4.?allow,?to?take?part
5.?too,?to?make
6.?s
39、topped/prevented/kept,?from?sleeping
7.?the?same?age?as
8.?How?long?did,?spend
9.?When,?will,?as,?possible
10.?didn’t,?working?until
11.?It’s?necessary,?for,?eating
12.?am?woken?up
13.?What?an?important
14.?that?you?should
15.?how?to,?by?himself
七、書面表達
假設你所在的學校即將
40、要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒拥男麄餍〗M想要你負責介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對
環(huán)境造成的不良影響,倡導人們要愛護樹木,保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一篇小短文。要點如下：
樹木的好處：1.?保持空氣涼爽而清新；?2.?我們從樹木中得到很多,例如:?……(請你補充例子)
樹木面臨的問題:?大量樹木遭砍伐(請補充說明2~3點影響。)
如何保護環(huán)境:?……?(請你補充1~2點)
◆審題◆
本文應該以第三人稱為主,以一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)為主。
◆寫作◆
Trees?are?important?to?us.______________________
41、_____________________________________
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42、____
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43、________________________________________________________________
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44、_______________________________
________
參考范文：
Trees?are?important?to?us.?Firstly,?they?keep?the?air?cool?and?clean.?Secondly,?we?can?get?a?lot?from?trees.
Many?things?in?our?daily?lives?come?from?trees,?such?as?paper,?pencils?and?furniture.?Many?trees?provide?us
with?
45、fruit?like?oranges,?apples?and?peaches.
However,?many?people?don't?realize?the?importance?of?trees.?They?cut?down?millions?of?trees?every?year.
This?makes?the?greenhouse?effect?worse.?It?destroys?the?homes?of?the?animals?and?causes?the?surface?of?the
soil?to?be?easily?destroyed?by?rain.?It?
46、can?also?result?in?floods.
In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?we?need?to?take?proper?action.?We?must?plant?more?trees?and?look
after?new?trees?carefully?in?order?to?keep?the?world?clean.?Also,?we?should?only?buy?and?use?products?friendly
to?the?environment.?Let's?work?together?and?make?a?difference!
牛津版2020 年中考英語話題復習自我檢測 世界和環(huán)境
