外研版八年級下冊Module 2重難點梳理

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1、 Module?2?Experiences 必背短語 1.?enter?a?competition?參加比賽 14.a?fifteen-year-old?boy?一個十五歲的男孩 2.?first?prize?一等獎 15.move?to?搬到... 3.?good?luck?好運 16.send?sb?to?do?sth?派遣某人去做某事. 4.?think?about?思考；考慮 17.have?been?to?曾去過... 5.?write?about?寫作 18.begin?to?do?sth?開始做某事 6.?make?up?編寫；創(chuàng)作 1

2、9.ask?sb?to?do?sth?要求某人做某事 7.?invite?sb.?to?do?sth.?邀請某人去做某事?20.what's?more?此外，而且； 8.?at?the?moment?目前，現(xiàn)在 21.look?forward?to?doing?sth?渴望；期盼做某事 9.?for?example?例如 22.find?out?弄清楚，搞明白 10.?be?different?from?和……不同 23.something?special?特別的東西 11.?in?many?ways?在許多方面 24.?mix…?with… 把……和……混合

3、 12.?all?over?the?world?全世界 25.so?far?到目前為止 13.?count?down?倒數(shù)；倒計時 26.?work?for?… 效力于…… 必背用法 1.?1)?enter?=?take?part?in?=?join?in?參加?enter?a?competition:?參加比賽 2)?enter?=?come?/?go?into?進(jìn)入 Please?enter?the?classroom.請進(jìn)教室。 2.?1)?afford:?買得起、付得起，常與?can,?could,?be?able?to?afford?sth. a

4、fford?sb.?sth.?=?afford?sth.?to?sb.?給某人提供某物 2)?.can?afford?to?do?sth.:?有能力支付做某事?I?can?afford?to?visit?Shanghai?this?year. 3.?1)dream?n.?夢想 have?a?...?dream?做了一個……夢 My?dream?will?come?true?in?the?future. 2）dream?sth. v. 夢見……I?dreamed/dreamt?the?beautiful?sea. 3)?dream?about?...? 夢見……?I

5、?sometimes?dream?about?my?old?friends. 4)?dream?of?... 夢想…… I?have?never?dreamed?of?winning?first?prize. 4.?That’s?a?pity. What?a?pity!?真遺憾！ It'?s?a?pity?that...太可惜了?It'?s?a?pity?that?you?can't?come?to?the?party. 5.?1）Don’t?worry.?別擔(dān)心 2）?worry?about?=be?worried?about...為... 擔(dān)心

6、 She?worries?about?her?future.?=?She?is?worried?about?her?future. 6.?1）make?up:?編造，創(chuàng)作?make?it?up?Can?you?make?up?a?story? 2）write?about?寫作 write?about?it 7.?1)?I?hope?(that?)賓語從句?表示祝愿: I?hope?(that)?my?dream?will?come?true. 2)?hope?/?wish?to?do?sth.:?I?wish?to?become?a?doctor?in?the?

7、future. 3)?wish?sb.?to?do?sth.:?I?wish?you?to?come?to?my?birthday?party. 8.?1)?invite?sb.?to?do?sth.:?邀請某人做某事?Lily?invited?me?to?see?a?film?yesterday. 2)?invite?sb.?to?someplace:?邀請某人去某地?I'?ll?invite?Lilly?to?my?party. 3)?invitation?n.邀請，邀請函，請?zhí)?receive?an?invitation?收到一個邀請函 9.?a?fifte

8、en-?year-?old?boy?數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞,?表示……的，只能放在名詞 前?Tom?is?an?eight-year-old?boy.?Tom?is?eight?years?old. an?8-year-?old?boy an?11-year-old?girl a?three-day?holiday?=?a?three?days’?holiday 10.one?of?the?biggest?and?busiest?cities?最大最繁華的城市之一 One?of?the?largest?cities?in?China?is?Shanghai?.?上

9、海是中國最大的城市之一。 11.?1)?move?to?sp.:?搬到某地 They?moved?to?Beijing?a?month?ago. move?away?搬走；移走 2）moved?感動的 moving 令人感動的 12.1)?send?sb.?to?do?sth.派遣某人做某事?It?has?sent?Peter?to?work. 2)send?sb.?to?a?place:?派/送某人去某地?His?mother?sent?him?to?a?teachers’?school. 3)send?sb.?sth.?=?send?sth.?to?sb

10、 send?him?an?email?=?send?an?email?to?him 13.?the?+?姓氏?s?:……一家人，……夫婦?,?其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The?Robinsons?are?moving?again. 14.?think?about?考慮 think?of 想起 15.?1）be?different?from:?與……不同 different?countries 2）the?same?as?與……相同 the?same?class 16.?find?it?+?adj.(形容詞)?to?do?sth.:?發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…

11、…?（it?形式賓語） I?find?it?boring?to?play?computer?games. 17.?so?far=?up?to?now:?到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,位于句首或句末。 So?far?I?have?learned?10,000?words. 18.?mix???with??：把??和??混和在一起?They?mix?the?languages?with?Arabic. 19.?1)?ask?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.:?要求/?讓某人（不）做某事 2)?ask?sb.?for?sth.:?向某人要某物 ask?f

12、or?advice ask?for?help 20.?have?a?wonderful?time=have?a?good?time?,=enjoy?oneself?=have?fun?玩得高興 21.?1)?has?/?have?been?to:?去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與?ever,?never， 次數(shù)等連用。?I?have?been?to?Beijing?twice.?我已去過北京兩次了。 2)?has?/have?gone?to:?去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），常用于第三人稱。 ---Where?is?Tony? ---He?has?gone?

13、to?Beijing. 3)?has?/?have?been?in:?住在……，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與時間段連用。 He?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?ten?years.?他已經(jīng)在上海住了?10?年了。 22.?1）win?the?first?prize?/?…?match/?…?place?贏得一等獎?/……比賽/?第幾名 2）beat?sb./?team?打敗某人?/?某隊 3）lose?to?sb.?/?team?輸給某人/某隊 23.?交通方式的表達(dá): 1)take?the?/?a/?an?+表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,

14、充當(dāng)謂語.?take?a?bus 2)by?+表示交通工具的名詞,by?sea?/by?water/by?ship?水路?by?air?/by?plane?乘飛機 3)on?/in?+限定詞+交通工具.,on?a?bike?,in?his?car?,?on?the?underground,?on?foot 4)動詞+to?+地點?動詞:walk?,ride?,drive?,fly?后接?to?接地點.?walk?to?school 必背句子 1.?Have?you?ever?won?any?prizes?before?以前你曾得過獎嗎？ 2.?But?I?c

15、an't?afford?it.但是我支付不起費用。 3.?That's?a?pity.那很遺憾。 4.?They?have?been?to?many?interesting?places.他們?nèi)ミ^許多有趣的地方。 5.?They?find?it?hard?to?spell?and?pronounce?the?words.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼、讀單詞很難。 6.?However，they?still?enjoy?learning?it.然而，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學(xué)它。 7.?That?sounds?wonderful!?那聽起來真棒！ 語法：現(xiàn)在完成時（一）

16、 書面表達(dá)：描寫旅游經(jīng)歷 My?visit?to?Beijing Beijing?is?in?the?north?of?china?.It?is?the?capital?of?china?.There?are?many?places?of interest?there?.A?lot?of?people?come?to?visit?Beijing?every?year?. I?visited?Beijing?three?years?ago?and?I?enjoyed?myself?in?Beijing?.?At?first?I?climbed the?Great?Wall

17、?.It?is?very?long?and?ancient?.They?looked?like?soldier?to?protect?their people?.There?are?many?trees?and?hills?around?it.I?visited?the?Palace?Museum?(故 宮）.It’s?very?big?and?I?spent?several?hours?visiting?it?.?Beijing?held?the?29th?Olymipic Games?.So?I?went?to?the?Bird?Nest?(鳥巢）and?the?Water?Cube

18、?(水立方）.They?are?very modern?.In?the?summer?of?2008,many?players?had?won?prizes?there?.I?am?proud?of China.I?also?ate?Beijing?special?local?products，such?as?the?Beijing?roast?duck?(北京烤 鴨）.It?was?delicious. Beijing?is?a?modern?and?ancient?city?.?I?like?Beijing?.So?I’m?looking?forward?to going?t

19、here?again. 請你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下： 1.北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2.來過北京兩次，跑遍了北京城； 3.爬過長城，到過頤和園(the?Summer?Palace)和故宮(the?Palace?Museum); 4.拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。 Beijing?is?in?the?north?of?China.?There?are?many?places?of?interest?there.?A?lot?of people?come?to?visit?Beijing?every?

20、year.?I?have?been?to?Beijing?twice.?I?have?travelled around?Beijing.?I?have?climbed?the?Great?Wall.?I?have?visited?the?Summer?Palace?and the?Palace?Museum.?I?have?also?had?conversation?with?foreigners?and?I?have?taken?lots of?photos.?It?was?an?interesting?experience.?I?had?a?good?time?there.?But?I?haven’t?seen the?Beijing?Opera.?It’s?a?pity.?I?hope?I?can?visit?it?again?one?day.