外研社高二必修5詞匯

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1、詞匯篇 同步詞匯及短語精講 Module 1 1. accent 1) 常見用法:n. 口音 2) 相關詞匯:accentual _______ accentuate _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________

2、________ 例題: Judging from his _______ (口音), we can infer that he is from Hunan. 2. obvious 1) 常見用法:adj. 顯然的 2) 相關詞匯:obviously _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題:

3、The most and first _______ (明顯的)way British English and American English are different is in the vocabulary. 3. confusing 1) 常見用法:adj. 令人困惑的 2) 相關詞匯:confuse _______ confused _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

4、________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Many students find the lecture _______ (讓人困惑的) and difficult to understand. pare 1) 常見用法:vt. 比較 2) 相關詞匯:comparative _______ comparable ______ 3) 擴展辨析:__________________________________________

5、___________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: ______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing?? ?B. Compared??? ?C. Compare????? ??D. To

6、 compare 5.variety 1) 常見用法:n. 種類 2) 相關詞匯:varieties of _______ variety show _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:我們

7、的花園里有各種各樣的花和樹。 There are _______ flowers and trees in our garden. 6.be similar to 1) 常見用法:與……相似 2) 相關詞匯:similarity _______ similarly _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________

8、________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:你的衣服和他的很相似。 Your clothes _______ his. 7. satellite 1) 常見用法:n. 衛(wèi)星 2) 相關詞匯:satellite television _______ satellite navigation _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ ____________________________

9、_________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Since the 1980s, with _______ (衛(wèi)星)TV, it has been possible to listen to British English and American English. 8. lead to 1) 常見用法:引起;導致 2) 相關詞匯:leading _______ leader _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_

10、____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:條條大道通羅馬。 All roads _______ Rome. 9. rapidly 1) 常見用法:adv. 迅速地 2) 相關詞匯:rapid _______ rapidne

11、ss _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: As we all know, English is developing _______. (快速地) 10. announcement 1) 常見用法:

12、n. 聲明;宣告 2) 相關詞匯:announce _______ announcer _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: The prime minister is making an imp

13、ortant _______ (聲明)at the moment. 11.present 1) 常見用法:vt. 陳述;提出(觀點、計劃等) 2) 相關詞匯:presenter _______ presentation _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: _____________________________________________

14、______________________ 例題: 漢譯英:政府將這些變化描述成重大改革。 The government has _____ these changes as major reforms. 12. attempt 1) 常見用法:n. 努力;嘗試 2) 相關詞匯:make an attempt _______ attempt to do _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________

15、_________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。 He gave up the _____ in despair. 13.simplify 1) 常見用法:vt. 簡化 2) 相關詞匯:simple _______ simply _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ ___

16、__________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: His first books suggested _______(簡化)the spelling of English words. 14.critise 1) 常見用法:vt. 批評 2) 相關詞匯:critic _______ critical _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_________

17、____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:我們不會批評宗教或者宗教自由。 We would not _____ religion or religious freedom. 15.standard 1) 常見用法:adj. 標準的 2) 相關詞匯

18、:living standard _______ standardize _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 漢譯英:他能講非常標準的英語。 He can speak _____ Engl

19、ish. 16. differ 1) 常見用法: vi. 不同;有區(qū)別 2) 相關詞匯:difference _______ different _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: The oth

20、er two areas in which these groups _______ (不同)are spelling and pronunciation. Module 2 1. intellectual 1) 常見用法: adj. 智力的 2) 相關詞匯:intelligence _______ intelligent _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

21、 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 牛頓是一個智力巨人。 Newton was an ______ giant. 2. satisfying 1) 常見用法:adj. 令人滿意的 2) 相關詞匯:satisfied _______ satisfaction _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _________________

22、____________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: I am good at gardening. It can be _______ (satisfy) to work in the garden. 3. stressful 1) 常見用法:adj. 有壓力的的 2) 相關詞匯:stress ______ tense _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________

23、________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 我想我找到了一個壓力最大的工作。 I think I've got one of the most _____ jobs there is. 4. offer 1) 常見用法:adv. 提供 2) 相關詞匯:le

24、nd ______ afford _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: The engineer has agreed to $150,000 for the house. Shall we

25、 take it? A. provide B. supply C. offer D. spend 5. signal 1) 常見用法:n. 信號 2) 相關詞匯:sign _______ signature _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ________________________________

26、___________________________________ 例題: 完成句子:天一黑,埃文斯夫人就發(fā)出了那個信號。 As soon as it was dark, Mrs. Evans gave the _____. 6. in particular 1) 常見用法:尤其 2) 相關詞匯:particularly _______ specially ______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _______________________________

27、______________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 翻譯:他尤其喜歡這首歌,因為他的母親過去經(jīng)常唱。(in particular) ___________________________________________________________________ 7. respect 1) 常見用法:vt. 尊敬 2) 相關詞匯:respectable _______ respectful _______

28、 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 完成句子:我要他把我作為一個職業(yè)女性來尊重。 I want him to _____ me as a career woman. 8. encounter 1) 常見用法:v

29、t. 遇到;邂逅 2) 相關詞匯:close encounter _______ confront _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: I can still remember the moment

30、 when I had a close e with death. 9. profound 1) 常見用法:adj. 意義深遠的 2) 相關詞匯:profoundly _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: __________________________________________________________________

31、_ 例題: His encouraging speech left a p_______ impression on me. 10. qualified 1) 常見用法:adj. 有資格的 2) 相關詞匯:qualify _______ qualification _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ______________

32、_____________________________________________________ 例題: To be a q_______ teacher, you need to have a good knowledge of the subject you are teaching. 11. take up 1) 常見用法:占據(jù) 2) 相關詞匯:take off _______ take down _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: _____

33、______________________________________________________________ 例題: Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A. takes up B. saves up C. makes up D. puts up 12. temporary 1) 常見用法:adj. 臨時的 2) 相關詞匯:temporarily _______ 3) 擴展辨析:__________

34、___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: This is only a t_______ solution to the problem. I have to work out a long-term solution. 13. permanent 1)

35、 常見用法:adj. 永恒的 2) 相關詞匯:perm _______ permanent resident _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 完成句子:他們感覺處在持續(xù)不斷的威脅之下。 T

36、hey feel under _____ threat. 14. apply 1) 常見用法:vt. 申請 2) 相關詞匯:apply for _______ application _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: _______________________________________________________

37、____________ 例題: 完成句子:我在繼續(xù)申請工作。 I am continuing to _______ for jobs. 15. essential 1) 常見用法:adj. 必要的 2) 相關詞匯:essential condition _______ essential element _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造

38、句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Having a positive attitude towards work is e_______ if you want to achieve success. 16. available 1) 常見用法:adj. 有空的,可利用的 2) 相關詞匯:available resources _______ avail _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________

39、________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Our school is trying to make more dormitories _______(可用的) for the students. 17. demand 1) 常見用法:vt. 要求 2) 相關詞匯:demanding _____

40、__ supply and demand _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: He didn’t accept my _______ (要求)that he do the work. 18. s

41、uffer 1) 常見用法:vt. 遭受;忍受 2) 相關詞匯:suffer from _______ suffering _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: The old lady ____

42、___ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A. took B. suffered C. suffered from D. stood 19. individual 1) 常見用法:adj. 個人的 2) 相關詞匯:individualized _______ individualize _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _________________

43、____________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: After all, _______ (個人的) strength is limited. 20. outgoing 1) 常見用法:adj. 外向的 2) 相關詞匯:easy-going _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________

44、 _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 翻譯:我有一個非常外向的朋友。 _________________________________________________________. 21. personality 1) 常見用法:n. 個性 2) 相關詞匯:personal _______ personalized ____

45、___ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Every day we meet people with different _______ (個性). Module 3 1. fantasy 1) 常見用法:vt.

46、空想 2) 相關詞匯:fantastic _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: A story which has no connection with reality is a f_____ stor

47、y. 2. solve 1) 常見用法:vt. 解答;溶解 2) 相關詞匯:solution _______ resolve _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Crime novels

48、 are stories in which a detective tries to _____ (解決) a problem. 3. run away 1) 常見用法:逃跑 2) 相關詞匯:run out _______ run into _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________

49、________________________________________ 例題: 我16歲時離家出走。 I _____ from home when I was sixteen. 4. companion 1) 常見用法:n. 同伴 2) 相關詞匯:company _______ companionship _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

50、____ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Henry and his _____(同伴),Jim are sailing down the river in a raft. 5. panic 1) 常見用法:n. 恐慌 2) 相關詞匯:in panic _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ ______________________

51、_______________________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: When Jim heard the gunshot, he _____(恐慌)and ran into the house. 6. curious 1) 常見用法:adj. 好奇的;愛挑剔的 2) 相關詞匯:curiosity _______ curious about _______ 3) 擴展辨析:

52、 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: Even though everybody was frightened to hear the noise , I felt _____(好奇的),so I put my head to the door . 7. terrified 1) 常見用法:adj. 受驚嚇的 2) 相關詞匯:terrify _______ terrifying _______

53、 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 他過去恐高。 He was _____ of heights. 8. make up 1) 常見用法:彌補;化妝 2) 相關詞匯:make of _______ make out _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4)

54、造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 我認為你編造關于他的故事是很不友好的。 I think it's very unkind of you to _____ stories about him. 9. disturb 1) 常見用法:vt. 打擾 2) 相關詞匯:disturbing _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: _________

55、__________________________________________________________ 例題: 她獲悉母親得急病后感到心神不安。 She was _____ to hear of her mother's sudden illness. 10. comedy 1) 常見用法:n. 喜劇 2) 相關詞匯:situation comedy _______ tragedy _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________

56、________________________________________________ 例題: 這部電影是一個浪漫喜劇。 The movie is a romantic _____. 11. review 1) 常見用法:vi. 復習 2) 相關詞匯:reviewer _______ general review _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________

57、________________ 例題: 我們在音樂媒體內未曾得到過好評。 We've never had a good _____ in the music press. 12. resemble 1) 常見用法:vt. 類似;像 2) 相關詞匯:resemblance _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 二者大小

58、相似。 They?_____ each other in size. 13. exception 1) 常見用法:n. 例外 2) 相關詞匯:except _______ exceptional _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句: _________________________________________________

59、__________________ 例題: 我們大部分人都患過麻疹,但我是一個例外。 Most of us have had measles, but I am an _____. 14. adolescent 1) 常見用法:n. 青少年 2) 相關詞匯:adolescence _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4) 造句:

60、 ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 一個青春期男孩應該有一個他能傾吐心聲的成年人,這是很重要的。 It is important that an _____ boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. 15. determined 1) 常見用法:adj. 堅決的 2) 相關詞匯:determine _______ determination _______ 3) 擴展辨析:

61、 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 他的敵人決意要毀了他。 His enemies are _____ to ruin him. 16. set off 1) 常見用法:出發(fā);使爆炸 2) 相關詞匯:set out _______ set up _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句:

62、 ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 每天上午我會和學生們一起喝茶,然后出發(fā)。 Each morning I would grab some tea with the students and ______. 17. establish 1) 常見用法:vt. 建立 2) 相關詞匯:establishment _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: _______

63、____________________________________________________________ 例題: 我們已經(jīng)與那個博物館建立了聯(lián)系。 We have already ______ contact with the museum. 18. reputation 1) 常見用法:n. 聲譽 2) 相關詞匯:reputation for _______ 3) 擴展辨析:_____________________________________________________ _________________________________

64、____________________ 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 這所大學擁有良好的學術聲譽。 This college has a good academic _____. Module 4 1. confusion 1) 常見用法:n. 困惑 2) 相關詞匯:confused _______ confusing _______ 3) 擴展辨析:

65、 4) 造句: ______________________________________________________________ 例題: 學生的人數(shù)依然不清楚。 There's still ______ about the number of students. 2. pretend 1) 常見用法:vt. 假裝 2) 相關詞匯:fox _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: _____________________________________

66、______________________________ 例題: 我在情況不好的時候假裝一切真地沒事。 I ______ that things are really okay when they're not. 3. dress up 1) 常見用法:打扮 2) 相關詞匯:dress oneself _______ dressed in _______ 3) 擴展辨析: 4) 造句: ___________________________________________________________________ 例題: 你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。 You do not need to _____ for dinner. 4. memory 1) 常見用法:n. 記憶 2) 相關詞匯:memorize _______ 3) 擴展辨析:

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