八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點總結(jié)與鞏固性練習

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1、八年級下冊Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知識點總結(jié)與鞏固性練習 Section?A? 1.?I’ve?had?it?for?three?years.?我擁有它三年了。? 【解析】for?+一段時間??表示動作持續(xù)一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時? 【練筆】1）?She_____?her?hometown?for?many?years.?No?one?nearly?knows?her.? ??????????????????A.?has?been?away?from???????????B.?has?left?????C.?had?le

2、ft? 2）Ben?is?a?foreign?teacher.?So?far,?he?__?in?Shiyan?for?five?years.?????? A.?was?teaching?????B.?has?taught??C.?will?teach??D.?taught? 2. keep?（kept??kept）保留???????用法歸納如下：?? 一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。?????Please?keep?quiet?/?silent!?請保持安靜！ 二、用作實義動詞，? ⑴.?保管；保存；保留?Please?keep?these?thi

3、ngs?for?me?while?I?am?away.? ?⑵.?贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)???????I?used?to?keep?sheep?in?my?childhood.?? ?⑶?堅持；繼續(xù)???接V-ing?形式作賓語。? ?If?you?keep?practicing?your?spoken?English,?you'll?soon?make?great?progress.? ?⑷?阻止；阻礙?keep?sb/sth?from?doing?sth?其中介詞?from?不能省略。?????The?heavy?rain?didn't?keep?them?from?watching?the?

4、football?match.? ?⑸?保持。?其后常接復合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。??①?keep?+?sb/sth?+?介詞。?? ???????If?your?hands?are?cold,?keep?them?in?your?pockets.?? ②?keep?+?sb/sth?+?形容詞。? These?gloves?will?keep?your?hands?warm.?? ③?keep?+?sb/sth?+?V-ing?，“讓某人?/?某物一直??”，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。?????????I'm?sorry?I've?kept?you?wai

5、ting.?很抱歉，讓你久等了。?? 【短語】? ???keep?a?record?保持記錄，????????keep?in?touch?(with)保持與??的聯(lián)系???? keep?out?(of)?把??關在外面，???keep?up?保持；使??不能入睡???? keep?one's?/?an?eye?on密切注視????keep?away?(from)?離開 keep?in?mind?牢記???????????????keep?one's?word?遵守諾言? 1）?—Could?I?__________?your?iPad,?Alice?????????????????

6、?????—Of?course.?Here?you?are.? ???????A.?lend??????????B.?keep???????????C.?borrow??????????D.?return? 2）—“Did?you?borrow?the?comic?book?from?the?library?”???????????????? —?“?Yes.?I?_____?it?for?three?days.?I’ll?return?it?this?afternoon.? A.?borrowed?????B.?kept????C.?have?borrowed????D.?have?

7、kept? 3.?bring?back??(v+adv)?使回想起；使回憶起? (??????)?Our?excellent?service?______?our?guests?_____?year?after?year.? ????????A.??bring;?down?????B.?bring;?back????C.?bring;?in????D.?bring;?up?? 4.?in?need?需要；需求? in?danger?在危險中???in?trouble在困境中?in?silence?在沉默中???? ?in?good?health?在好的健康狀態(tài)中? 5.?【解析】

8、no?more?not?…?anymore/??no?longer?not...?any?longer不再???? no?longer?=not…?any?longer?強調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)”?,?與延續(xù)性動詞連用 no?more?=?not?…?any?more?強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”?,?與非延續(xù)性動詞連用? ??位置區(qū)別：?當修飾動詞時，no?longer通常置于be或行為動詞前；?no?more一般置于行為動詞后。??not...?any?longer與not...?any?more常置于句末。? He?can?no?longer?walk.?=?He?can’t?wa

9、lk?any?longerThe?little?girl?no?more?cried.?=?The? little?girl?didn’t?cry?any?more. ?(????)?It?is?late.?We?can?not?wait?him?_____.? ??????A.?any?more?????B.?no?more?????C.?more? 6.Since?+從句（一般過去時），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時? ???【辨析】since?與for?在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法： 1）?since?其后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時?的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的??I’ve?been?a?

10、soldier?since?two?years?ago? 2）for?其后接時間段，?表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間?I’ve?been?a?soldier?for?two?years.? My?grandmother?___?a?lot?of?changes?in?Tianjin?since?she?came?here.?????A．sees??????????B.?can?see??????C.?will?see???????D.?has?seen? I?______??many?new?friends?since?I?came?here．? ?????A．make????????B．ma

11、de???????C．will?make?????D．have?made? —_______?have?you?been?in?the?sports?club???????????????? —Since?the?first?month?I?came?to?the?school.? ????????A.?How?old??????B.?How?long??????C.?How?much??D.?How?soon 7.a?bit?稍微；有點兒?a?bit?/a?little辨析：? ⑴?a?bit和a?little在肯定句中,?修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞和比較級” ?⑵?a?little

12、可以直接作定語修飾名詞, a?bit修飾名詞，需后面加of構成短語?,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞?? ??8.check?out?查看；觀察?????????check???v檢查? ?Please?_______(檢查)your?test?paper?before?you?hand?it?in.? I?will?meet?Jane?at?the?station,?Please___?what?time?she?will?arrive.????? ??A.?count????B.?choose???C.?check???????????D.?catch? —?Julie?said?sh

13、e?sent?you?a?birthday?card?yesterday.?Have?you?got?????????????????it?? ?—Oh,?really!?I?haven’t?____?my?mailbox?yet.? ??????A.?examined???????B.?reviewed?????C.?tested????D.?checked? 9.clear?out?清理；把……清空clean?up?清理；使整潔? 10.decide?v?決定→-decision?n?決定 (1)decide?to?do?sth=?make?up?one’s?mind?to?do

14、?sth?決定做某事??? (2)make?a?decision?做決定?? ①My?mother?has?decided?_______________(take)?me?to?acting?lessons.????? ?(??)?②My?brother?makes?up?his?mind?to?study?medicine.???? ?A.?decided???B.?needs???C.?decides???D.?has? The?classroom?was?so?dirty?.?I?decided?____.????? ?A.?clean?it?up????B.?to?cle

15、an?it?up???C.?clean?up?it? 11.own?v?擁有→owner?n?物主? of?one’s?own?某人自己的?????? the?owner?of?…?……的所有者? ①Who?is?the?____________(own)?of?the?bike?? ②I?want?to?see?it?with?_______(I)?own?eyes.? 12.part?with?與……分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）?????? ?(?????)?She?felt?sad?to?part?with?her?lovely?dog. A.?find??????B.?

16、lost??????C.?lose?????D.?found? 13.certain??⑴?某種；?某事；某人?（在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復數(shù)名詞）?例：A?certain?person?called?on?me?yesterday.?????????????????? ?⑵?adj.?確實的，無疑的? be?certain?of?對某事有把握?????? be?certain?to?do?sth?肯定做某事?? be?certain?+that確信???????????? I’m?certain?that?he’ll?come.?(?????)?He?is

17、?certain?_____?to?ninety.? ???????A.?live??????B.?of?live?????C.?to?live?????D.?to?living.? 14.as?for?至于；關于?（后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）?????? (????)??—??____??the?doctors,?the?most?beautiful?teacher?Zhang?Lili?is?out?of?danger.????—We?wish?her?to?live?a?healthy?and?happy?life?in?the?future.? ???A.?In?front

18、?of??????????B.?Thanks?to???C.?As?for??????????D.?Across?from? 15.?to?be?honest?=?to?tell?(you)?the?truth老實說；說實話? 【拓展】honest?adj.?誠實的（反）dishonest?adj.?不誠實的? 16.for?a?while?一會兒? ?17.?do?with?“處理；安置”，強調(diào)處理的對象與what?連用???????????? deal?with??“處理；應付”，強調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用? 【2011玉溪】We?can’t?decide?what?

19、will?happen?in?our?life,?but?we?can?decide?how?we? will?_____it.? A.????agree?with??B.?begin?with??C.?deal?with??D.?come?up?with ?(????)?—?____?do?you?____?your?broken?watch???—?I?am?going?to?take?it?to?the?watchmaker’s?.? ???????A.?How;?do?with?????????B.?What;?deal?with???? C.?How;?deal?with?

20、???????D.?What;?did?withSection ? ?B-?Self?Check?? 1.? by的用法：? ?(1)by?doing?sth?通過…方式??by?studying?with?a?group? (2)?by+?交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）?by?bike???by?train? 【短語】? by?the?way?順便問一下?????by?accident=?by?chance?偶然地??by?mistake?錯誤地?? one?by?one?一個接一個??????step?by?step?一步一步地??????little?by?littl

21、e?逐漸地? by?the?time?到……為止??by?oneself?獨自地??????by?and?by?不久之后???? ?by?hand?用手??????by?the?end?of?到…....?末尾 （?）①The?experts?think?that?India’s?population?may?be???than?china’s?_____?2012.? A.?much;?by????????B.?more;?in???????C.?larger;?by?????D.?larger;?on? （?）②we?usually?have?a?rest?________noo

22、n.? ???????A.?at????????????B.?in?????????????C.?on???????????D./? (??)?③??I?go?to?school?___?bus?every?morning.? A.?in????????????B.?on?????????????C.?at????????????D.?by?? (??)?④?Lin?Lin?often?practices?English?____?chatting?with?her?American?friend.????? ?A.?in????????????B.?by?????????????C

23、.?for????????????D.?with? (??)⑤?I?usually?go?to?school?___?bike.?but?sometimes?I?go?to?school?___?foot.? ???????????A.?with;?on?????????B.?on;?by?????????????C.?on??with?????????D.?by;?on? —????_____________does?your?brother?go?to?work?????????????????? ?—?By?bike.? ?????????A.?Where??????????B

24、.?Why????????C.??How?? You?can?improve?your?English?___?practicing?more.??????? ?A.?by??????????????B.?with????????C.?of??????D.?in? 2.? once?or?twice?一兩次? once?=?one?time一次???????twice=?two?times?兩次???? 三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”? three?times?三次??four?times?四次???three?or?four?times?三到四次①?I?chat?wit

25、h?my?friends?online_______________(一兩次)?a?week. ?(???)?②Mr.?Green?usually?watches?TV?twice?a?day.? ?????????A.?a?lot??B.?a?little??C.?two?hours??D.?two?times? 3.Nowadays?,?millions?of?Chinese?leave?the?countryside?to?search?for?work?in?the?cities.?如今，數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。?【解析】search??v?搜索；搜查?? 【記

26、】research?v研究，調(diào)查?→?search?? search?for?尋找；搜尋??They?searched?for?him.? (????)?Millions?of?students?want?to?search?for?good?jobs?in?big?cities.?????? ?A.?reach?for?????B.?look?for?????C.?care?for?????D.?find?for? 4.??among???prep在（其中）；?…….之一????表示在三個或三個以上的人或物之中? between?介詞；表示兩者之間?between?…?and?…?

27、 The?workers?will?build?a?new?railroad?___?the?two?cities. A.?since?????B.?between????C.?among????D.?during.? His?grade?in?the?exam?put?him?___?the?top?students?in?his?class.????? ?A.?between????????B.?over???????C.?among???????D.?above? 5. last???⑴?adj.?剛過去的；最后的??last?time??at?last?最后??????????

28、???? ?⑵?v?持續(xù)?（可以跟一段時間連用）? 6.be?back?返回?（強調(diào)狀態(tài)，若表示“回到某地”?則要在其后加介詞to）?We?are?all?happy?to?be?back?to?school?after?the?long?holiday.? 【短語】go?back?走回來???get?back?回去????come?back?回來?give?back?歸還???? ?run?back?跑回???look?back?回顧? —????Jack,?I?have?to?have?a?talk?with?your?father?today. —????Sorry,?Mrs

29、.?King.?He?is?going?on?business?and?won’t?be?___?until?next?week.??????? ?A.?out????????B.?away???????C.?back????? ?7.??shame??n?羞恥；羞愧；慚愧? It’s?a?shame?to?do?sth?做某事是可恥的? It’s?a?shame?to?lie. 【拓展】?在口語中常用“?That’s?a?shame!?/?It’s?a?shame!?/What?a?shame!”?? 真遺憾；多可惜啊? ?(?????)①?______!?You?are?lea

30、ving?a?good?job.? ???????A.?What?a?shame?????????B.?How?nice?????C.?Have?a?good?time????????D.?Congratulations (????)②?What?a?pity!??You?missed?the?early?bus.? ???????A.?What?a?good?luck?????????B.?What?a?shame????C.?That’s?great? Oh,?no?!?It’s?raining?.?We?can’t?go?skating?on?the?square,?______

31、!????? A.?What?a?shame??B.?Well?done??C.?What?a?surprise???D.?How?wonderful? 8.? regard?將……認為，把……視為?regard?…?as?…?把……?當作……? regard…with…?對……持某種態(tài)度????? ?(?????)?Don’t?____?others?___?fools!?They?know?the?truth?of?the?matter.? ????????A.?remember;?to?????B.?regard??with???C.?take;?for????D.?regar

32、d??as 9.be?true?of?符合于；對……適用? 10.century?n?百年；世紀??世紀的表達法：? 表示多少世紀要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前一定要加the.? 【結(jié)構1】“在……世紀”?in?the?+?序數(shù)詞?+?century???He?was?born?in?the?20th?century.? 表示某世紀某年代，首先要用定冠詞，然后在年代后加s.? 【結(jié)構2】“…….世紀……?年代”??in?1840是=?1840’s???19世紀40年代the?1860s??19世紀60年代? 【2013南京中考】The?Eiffel?Towel,?a?cultural?ic

33、on?of?France,?was?completed?at?the? end?of?the?____?(nineteen)?century.?? 11.a?symbol?of?…????……的象征? Blue?is?a?symbol?of?peace.? 12in?one’s?time?在某人一生中?=?in?one’s?life???? 例：?In?my?time,?my?happiest?thing?is?that?I?met?you.? 13.memory?回憶；記憶→memorize?v?記憶，背誦? lose?one’s?memory?失去記憶? have?a?go

34、od?/?bad?memory?記憶力好/?壞? These?old?photos?bring?me?some?sweet?___________________(?memory).? 14.?consider?仔細考慮??=think?about? consider?doing?sth?考慮做某事? 15.?in?one’s?opinion?依……看???【解析】介詞短語，“據(jù)……看來；?…….?認為”?.?通常放在句首，用逗號把它和句子隔開，與介詞短語according?to?…?意義相近。 16.?hold?(held;?held)?擁有，抓住?，舉行hold?a?sports

35、?meeting?舉行一場運動會? ??????hold?back?阻擋??????hold?on?等等；別掛電話???hold?on?to?堅持? (?????)?You?have?a?good?dream.?Don’t?give?it?up!? ???A.?Stop?it?????B.?Hold?on?to?it?????C.?Hold?it?back????D.?Don’t?take?it?out? ?—?May?I?speak?to?Mr.?Smith?? —?_____?,please.?I’ll?see?if?he?is?in.? ??????A.?Look?out?????B.?Hold?on?????C.?Keep?up???????D.?Come?on? 17.so?far?到現(xiàn)在為止????用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，它表示過去發(fā)生的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。? http://www.fda-